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All Journal Prosiding Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia (JPPK) JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA Elkawnie JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Riau Lantanida Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia (Journal Of Innovation in Chemistry Education) Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry
Ahmad Nasir Pulungan
Universitas Negeri Medan
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Riau

 1 
Preparasi Dan Karakterisasi Poliuretan Dengan Penambahan Logam Aluminium Sebagai Adsorben Asap Rokok Yusnidar, Erika; Syahputra, Ricky Andi; Purba, Jamalum; Sutiani, Ani; Pulungan, Ahmad Nasir
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Riau Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Riau
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, FKIP, Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tobacco smoking is known to have adverse health effects, including an increased risk of cancer , cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory disorders. These health risks are largely attributed to the presence of toxic compounds in tobacco smoke, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and cyanide, both of which are carcinogenic. One potential method to mitigate these harmful effects is by using adsorbent materials, such as polyurethane foam, as smoke filters. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of polyurethane foam modified with aluminum metal, (2) evaluate the adsorption capability of the material against carcinogenic compounds in cigarette smoke using GC-MS analysis, and (3) determine the optimal adsorbent composition for maximum foam performance. Material characterization was conducted using FTIR to identify functional groups, swelling degree tests to assess water absorption capacity, SEM-EDX to examine surface morphology and aluminum distribution, and GC-MS to identify the carcinogenic compounds adsorbed. FTIR analysis revealed the presence of N-H, C-H, C=O, and C-C functional groups in the polyurethane structure. The swelling degree test showed a positive result, indicating good water absorption ability. SEM-EDX analysis demonstrated that aluminum particles were successfully distributed within the foam’s pores, resulting in smaller pore sizes. Furthermore, GC-MS results confirmed the adsorption of several carcinogenic compounds, including pyridine, eugenol, and benzenamine. These findings suggest that aluminum-modified polyurethane foam has the potential to serve as an effective filtering material to reduce exposure to toxic compounds in tobacco smoke.
Co-Authors ., Asmidi ., Nurrnalis Adittiya Prayoga Agung Abadi Kiswandono Agus Haryono Agus Kembaren Ajat Sudrajat Ajeng Asri Audi Akhir Mauludin Pulungan Ambarwati Ambarwati Andriayani Ani Sutiani Ary Anggara Wibowo Ary Anggara Wibowo Aryani, Widya Audi, Ajeng Asri Clara Nur Wandani Dewi Syafriani Dimas Ridho Dwi Siswanta Eddiyanto Eddiyanto Fahmi, Jaman Girsang, Ermi Hafni Indriati Nasution Haqqi Annazili Nasution Harmileni Hasibuan, Muhammad Irvan Herlinawati Herlinawati Herlinawtati, Herlinawati Ida Duma Riris Intan Ayu Safitri Irma Syahputri Jamalum Purba Janter Pangaduan Simanjuntak Jasmidi ., Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing Junifa Layla Sihombing, Junifa Layla Juniva Laila Sihombing, Juniva Laila Khairatun Annisa Kurniawan, Ekin Dwi Arif Lastri Anita Silitonga Lisna Efiyanti Lisna Efiyanti malis, Nur Manalu, Elisabet Manurung, MS Mhd Fahmi midi, Jas Moondra Zubir MS Manurung Muhammad Hadi Muhammad Hadi Muhammad Irvan Hasibuan Mutiara Agustina Nst Nia Veronika Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani, Nurfajriani Nurul Hidayah Nurul Hidayat Aprilita Pernando Sitepu Poppy Lindawati Puji Prayugo Putri Ayunicha Putri Faradilla Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahmani, Mei Ramadhan, Dwi Sapri Ratna Sari Dewi Rudi Munzirwan Siregar, Rudi Munzirwan Safitri, Wulan Dwi Saharman Gea Saragih, Gimelliya Sari, Dwy Puspita Shallomita, Grace Sianturi, Irianani Ainung Simanjuntak, Evalina Br Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan Simatupang, Patricia Sipahutar, Rezwan Mulya Sirait, Martina Siregar, Nuraini Sitinjak, Nurhalimah Sri Juari Santosa Sutiani, Ani Syahputra, Ricky Andi Syuhada, Feri Andi Takashi Hayashita Tambunan, Kristine Tiamina Nasution Tiamina Nasution Tita Juwitaningsih Trisunaryantr, Wega Triyono . Wardana, Dian Yasir Arafat Hutapea Yuli Asih Wiliranti Yusnidar, Erika Zuhairiah Nasution, Zuhairiah