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The Effect of a Combination of Turmeric Rhizome Extract (Curcuma longa L.) and Temulawak Rhizome Extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) on the Mortality of Grayak Caterpillar Pests (Spodoptera litura F.) Noer Dhevie Sopian; Sonja V.T. Lumowa; Masitah Masitah; Makrina Tindangen
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v9i2.9157

Abstract

Determine effect of a combination of turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma longa L.) also temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza R.) on the mortality of Spodoptera litura F.. The experiment used a CRD with five treatment concentrations (0%, 35%, 40%, 45%, and 50%), each replicated five times. Mortality data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by LSD test. Combination of turmeric and temulawak extracts significantly affected armyworm mortality, with the highest mortality rate of 80% observed at a 50% concentration. These findings suggest that plant-based pesticides derived from turmeric and temulawak have potential as an eco-friendly pest control alternative.
Development of Virtual Media Nata De Pina Based on Articulate Storyline to Improve Science Process Skills (SPS) of Grade IX Students in Biotechnology Material Resi Mandalia; Elsje Theodora Maasawet; Daniel Tarigan; Abdul Hakim; Yusak Hudiyono; Lambang Subagiyo; Masitah; Herliani; Krishna Purnawan Candra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9840

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, practicality and impact of the implementation of interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline in the Conventional Biotechnology sub-material on the science process skills (SPS) of grade IX junior high school students. The research model used is the development of ADDIE with a quasi-experimental approach, pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of the study consisted of 71 students divided into two classes; experimental class and control class. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant increase in science process skills (SPS) using Articulate storyline-based media compared to the control class. The developed Articulate storyline-based media was feasible and practical to apply with an average score of 88.79 based on the assessment of material experts and media experts. The students' response to the media reached an average of 90.49 with a very good category. In the experimental class, it showed an increase in science process skills (SPS) with an N-gain value of 0.61 which was categorized as a moderate increase, with an average pretest value of 42.50 increasing to 77.08 in the posttest. These findings indicate that interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline is effective in improving students' science process skills (SPS) and is recommended for application to other science materials.
Development of STEM-EDP-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills at SMP Negeri 17 Samarinda Cyndirela; Lambang Subagiyo; Sonja Verra Tinneke Lumowa; Makrina Tindangen; Yusak Hudiyono; Akhmad; Vandalita M.M. Rambitan; Masitah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11171

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are important for students, but not all students possess strong critical thinking abilities. This study aims to develop a STEM-EDP-based Student Worksheet media to improve students' critical thinking skills in the topics of Ecology and Biodiversity. This research uses the ADDIE development model, developed by Robert Reiser and Michael Molenda, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The developed media was validated by experts in content and media, with the media expert validation result being 91% and the content expert validation result being 94%, both categorized as highly valid. Practicality testing was obtained from practicality questionnaires filled out by both teachers and students. The student practicality questionnaire resulted in 90.5%, categorized as very practical, and the teacher practicality test resulted in 90%, also categorized as very practical. The effectiveness of critical thinking skills was assessed through pretest and posttest results, using the N-Gain test, which resulted in a score of 0.7, categorized as high. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of STEM-EDP-based Student Worksheets to improve students' critical thinking skills is effective and categorized as high.
The Influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Metacognitive and Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda on Human Excretory System Material Jusma; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Akhmad; Masitah
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v15i1.7491

Abstract

Facing future challenges requires various skills to achieve success, one of which is metacognitive skills. Therefore, the use of science-based learning in the learning process not only aims to improve student learning outcomes, but also to empower their metacognitive skills. This research aims to determine the effect of using Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the metacognitive and learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda.  This type of experimental research uses quantitative methods in the form of a quasi experimental design type, the pretest posttest control group design. The population in this study were all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique using classes according to the researcher's needs with a sample size of 48 students. The instrument analysis technique uses construct validity and reliability tests, while the analysis of research results uses the N-gain test, normality test, homogeneity test, and Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 5%. The results of data analysis show that the average value of students' metacognitive indicators after being treated in the experimental class was 80.67 in the very good category, while the control class was 79.58 in the good category. The average posttest score for experimental class learning outcomes was 69.82, while the control class was 38.02. The N-gain metacognitive questionnaire test in the experimental class was 0.27 in the low category, while the control class was 0.08 in the low category. The experimental class had an N-gain value for the cognitive learning outcomes test of 0.46 in the medium category, while the control class was -0.01 in the low category. The Wilcoxon test results on the metacognitive questionnaire and learning outcomes show the Asymp value. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.000, this value is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on metacognitive and cognitive learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda on the human excretion system material.  Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Metacognitive, Learning Outcomes
engembangan E-LKPD Berbasis STEM dengan Konteks Polusi Udara Samarinda untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Lingkungan dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Murid SMP Nurlaila; Elsje Theodora Maasawet; Akhmad; Herliani; Masitah; Lambang Subagiyo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14460

Abstract

This study aims to develop STEM-based E-LKPD to improve environmental literacy and critical thinking skills of eighth grade junior high school students on respiratory system content, with a context of solving air pollution problems caused by waste burning in Samarinda. The background of this study is the low ability of students to relate scientific concepts to local environmental issues and their weak critical thinking and environmental literacy skills in biology learning. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) with Thiagarajan's 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) model. Experts validated the product in subject matter, media, and language, and its practicality was tested through a student response questionnaire. The effectiveness test was conducted using a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design in four public junior high schools in Samarinda (SMPN 1, 7, 19, and 26). The expert validation results showed that the product was highly valid with an average percentage of 91.66%. The practicality test resulted in a very practical category at the dissemination stage (average score of 3.5–3.7). The effectiveness test proved that the experimental group using STEM-based E-LKPD experienced a significantly higher increase in environmental literacy and critical thinking skills compared to the control group, with a medium-high N-Gain category (0.4–0.8) and statistical significance of p < 0.05. These findings suggest that anchoring STEM learning in the tangible, local issue of air pollution in Samarinda effectively bridges the gap between abstract scientific concepts and real-world application, thereby fostering deeper environmental literacy and critical thinking. The study concludes that the developed STEM-based E-LKPD is a feasible, practical, and innovative medium aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Correlation between Critical Thinking Ability and the Quality of Students' Independent Assignments in Histology Course Nelda Anasthasia Serena; Masitah Masitah; Zenia Lutfi Kurniawati
SEARCH: Science Education Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): SEARCH: October 2025
Publisher : IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/search.v4i1.2133

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are a key component required in completing independent tasks (Sukenda, 2016). This study aims to analyze correlation between students' critical thinking skills and the quality of independent assignments in Histology courses. The research method used was a correlational quantitative approach involving 35 Biology Education study program students who were taking Histology courses. Data were collected through a histology context-based critical thinking test and independent assignment assessment using an analysis rubric. The correlation test results showed a positive correlation between critical thinking skills and the quality of students' independent assignments (r = 0.244, p < 0.05). This finding indicates that although there is a positive correlation coefficient between critical thinking ability and independent assignment quality, the significance value (Sig.) of 0.157 indicates that the correlation is not statistically significant. Based on this data, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between students' critical thinking skills and the quality of their independent assignments in the Histology course.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Media Mind Mapping Digital Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP Andini Nor Rahman; Masitah Masitah; Jailani Jailani; Vandalita Maria Magdalena Rambitan
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 10 No 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.10.2.453-460

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang berakibat pada hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan media mind map digital terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SMPN 13 Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen menggunakan non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 270 siswa, dengan sampel kelas VII H sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII G sebagai kelas kontrol, masing-masing berjumlah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Uji Independent sample t Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05), artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan media mind map digital terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Selain itu, penin gkatan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori tinggi (rata-rata N-gain 0,77), sedangkan kelas kontrol berada pada kategori sedang (rata-rata N-gain 0,65). Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan media mind maping digital efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMPN 13 Samarinda.
The Development of an Ethnoscience-Based Mangrove Module in Improving Student’s Critical Thinking Abilities and Concern for the Environment at SMA IT Daarul Hikmah Bontang Sri Roma Yuliarta; Muhammad Amir Masruhim; Aloysius Hardoko; Krishna Purnawan Candra; Sukartiningsih; Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru; Elsje Theodore Massawet; Masitah; Yusak Hudiyono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7456

Abstract

A module is an educational material or learning tool that includes teaching materials, methods, and assessments that are developed in a systematic and structured manner to achieve expected competency goals. The aim of this study is to develop a valid, practical and effective mangrove module based on ethnoscience on biodiversity. The type of research is R&D which refers to the ADDIE method developed by Mayfield. Data collection techniques consist of expert verification, observations, tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of the study show that, this module was developed based on the manual previously used by SMA IT Darul Hikmah Bontang students to learn biology. The module validity result for the module is 99%, which is in the very valid category. The material validity result of the module was in the very reasonable category at 84.69%. The linguistic validity result of the module was 73.6% in the valid category. The results of the student survey regarding the practicality of the module were 88.65%, which fell into the very practical category. The effectiveness module in improving student’s critical thinking ability and environmental awareness have n-gain values ​​are 0.55 and 0.44. It can be concluded that the development of the ethnoscience-based mangrove module in the intermediate category has been effectively used to improve the critical thinking skills of the students of SMA IT Darul Hikmah Bontang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Lingkungan dengan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa SMP Negeri 40 Samarinda Putriyanni Putriyanni; Vandalita Maria Magdalena Rambitan; Ruqoyyah Nasution; Suparno Putera Makkadafi; Masitah Masitah
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i3.1311

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental awareness among students of SMP Negeri 40 Samarinda. Awareness of the importance of protecting the environment needs to be instilled from an early age through increasing knowledge and developing environmental awareness among students. Lack of environmental awareness, such as littering and not maintaining school cleanliness, shows the importance of environmental knowledge in developing students' environmental awareness. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental awareness among students of SMP Negeri 40 Samarinda. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires given to students as research respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using normality tests and correlation hypothesis tests. The results showed that the data were normally distributed. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, a correlation coefficient value of 0.345 was obtained, which is included in the low category, thus indicating a low positive relationship between environmental knowledge and students' environmental awareness. This positive relationship indicates that the higher the students' environmental knowledge, the better the environmental awareness they have. However, the low correlation value indicates that environmental knowledge does not fully influence students' environmental awareness, as other factors contribute, such as habits, the surrounding environment, and the inculcation of environmentally conscious behavior in daily life. Therefore, supporting efforts through environmental education and programs in schools are needed to optimally develop students' environmental awareness and attitudes.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur pada Buah Cabai Rawit Putih (Capsicum frutescens L.) Varietas Hibrida F1 Bhaskara yang Bergejala Antraknosa dari Lahan Tani Desa Tondoh Kabupaten Kutai Barat Riska Rahmawati Utami; Sonja Verra Tinneke Lumowa; Masitah Masitah; Suparno Putera Makkadafi
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v6i3.1343

Abstract

Anthracnose is a disease that often attacks cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This study aims to identify fungal species and determine the morphological characteristics of fungi found in white cayenne pepper fruit of the F1 Bhaskara Hybrid variety with anthracnose symptoms from the farmland of Tondoh Village, Mook Manaar Bulatn District, West Kutai Regency. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive, namely symptomatic fruit samples were isolated using the direct planting method (direct plating) on ​​Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media, and fungal identification was carried out by observing the macromorphological and micromorphological characteristics of the fungus. The results showed that there were three types of fungi that were successfully isolated, namely Colletotrichum sp., Pythium sp., and Rhizoctonia sp. Colletotrichum sp. has white colonies with a cotton-like texture, septate hyphae, and cylindrical conidia. Pythium sp. is characterized by non-septate hyphae and spherical sporangia. Rhizoctonia sp. have light brown colonies with septate hyphae and perpendicular branches forming approximately 90° angles. The presence of these three fungi indicates that in addition to Colletotrichum sp. as the primary cause of anthracnose, there are accompanying pathogens that exacerbate damage and accelerate fruit decay. The results of this study serve as the basis for developing anthracnose control strategies.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim AKHMAD Akhmad Akhmad Akhmad Akhmad Akhmad Alamsyah, Syauqi Maulani Aldila Dewi Ratna Supriadi Aloysius Hardoko Andi ’Afifatul Fathonah Andini Nor Rahman Ardila, Vila Wahyu Arifai Arifai Ayu Indah Rahmawati Bonita, Tias Chipsy, Anggi Putri Yulia Cyndirela Daniel Tarigan Dimas Adhitya Wardiman Setyawan Dinaisa Eriyanti Dora Dayu Rahma Turista Dorce Bani Dwita Rosalinda Sinabariba Eadvin Rosrinda Awang Sari Elsje Theodora Maasawet Elsje Theodora Maasawet Elsje Theodore Massawet Farras Abida Lestari Gadis Nindi Aprilia Haang Adelita Hariyani Hariyani, Hariyani Harrits, Reynaldi Ferdhani Herliani Herliani Herliani Herliani Herliani Herliani Imam Wijayadi Indriani, Yeni Ingghrid Ranesti Clarita Hadi Jailani Jailani Jailani Jailani Jailani Jusma Kartika, Tyas Bella Krishna Purnawan Candra Laelasari, Iseu Lambang Subagiyo Lambang Subagiyo Latifah, Mirda Lumowa, Sonja Lumowa, Sonja V.T Mabrurah, Muthmainah Qulub Makrina Tindangen Miningsih Miningsih Muhammad Amir Masruhim Muhammad Ridho Nabila Asa Dinina Nabila Putri Shakila Nelda Anasthasia Serena Noer Dhevie Sopian Novia Nabila Ramadhana Novia Nur Anita Syafitri Nurkhasanah, Benti Nurlaila Nurul Anisa Nurul Qolby, Isnania Ayunda Pradana, Nirza Purwati, Sri Putri Nulissa Putriyanni Putriyanni Rambitan, Vandalita Rambitan, Vandalita M. M. Rambitan, Vandalita M.M. Rasuna Yasmin, Wifa Resi Mandalia Richart Singal Riska Rahmawati Utami Risty Geofani Ruqoyyah Nasution Rusni Ernopita Ulan Serena, Nelda A. Setiawan, Volta Kellik Sheryna Nur Khotimah Sintya Sintya Sonja V.T. Lumowa Sonja Verra Tinneke Lumowa Sonja Verra Tinneke Lumowa Sonja VT Lumowa Sri Purwati Sri Purwati, Sri Sri Roma Yuliarta Sugeng Santoso Sukartiningsih Suparno Putera Makkadafi Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru, Taufan Purwokusumaning Teguh Pribadi Teguh Pribadi Vandalita M.M. Rambitan Vandalita Maria Magdalena Rambitan Vandalita Maria Magdalena Rambitan Vera Damayanti Visyam, Vila Wahyu Ardila Wafi Sayyidaturrofi'ah Yeni Oktavia Yenni Kusrini Abelia Yusak Hudiyono Yusak Hudiyono, Yusak Zenia Lutfi Kurniawati Zulfa Zakiyyah