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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Dewi Sartiami
Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Agriculture, IPB University, Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Compatibility of Piper retrofractum and Annona squamosa extract mixture against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Hamdan Maruli Siregar; Dadang Dadang; Dewi Sartiami; I Wayan Winasa; Siska Efendi; Gusti Indriati
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.126226-236

Abstract

Dependence on synthetic insecticides for controlling Spodoptera frugiperda has led to various adverse effects, including pest resistance, mortality of non-target organisms, and environmental pollution. These concerns necessitate the development of alternative control strategies, such as botanical insecticides that are both effective and environmentally friendly. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the toxicity and potential synergistic interactions of a hexane extract mixture of Piper retrofractum (Pr) and Annona squamosa (As) against second-instar larvae of S. frugiperda. Toxicity assays were conducted using the feed residue method in a completely randomized design with five extract mixture ratios of Pr:As (3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 w/w), each replicated five times. The results showed that the 2:1 (w/w) ratio was the most effective combination, yielding the lowest LC50 and LC95 values of 0.03% and 0.12%, respectively, at 96 hours after treatment. A higher proportion of Pr in the extract mixture tended to produce faster and more pronounced lethal effects on S. frugiperda larvae, and vice versa. The 2:1 (w/w) ratio also exhibited strong and stable synergistic interactions at all observation times at both LC50 and LC95 levels. This enhanced effectiveness is likely attributable to synergistic interactions among the active compounds present in each extract. These findings indicate that a mixture of P. retrofractum and A. squamosa extracts at a 2:1 (w/w) ratio has strong potential as an effective and efficient botanical insecticide to support the implementation of sustainable integrated pest management strategies.
Co-Authors ADHA SARI Affandi Affandi AGUSTIN ZARKANI Agustini, Melia Ahmad Alwi Azhari Ahmad Aripin Naek Lubis1 AHMAD RAFIQI TANTAWI Ali Djamhuri Ali Nurmansyah Amanatillah, Niky Elfa Anwar, Ruli Araz Meilin ARTHA JUNITA HUTAHAYAN Asni Johari Asni Johari Bonjok Istiaji Bonny PW SOEKARNO Ciptadi Achmad Yusup Cucu Sukmana, Cucu Dadan Hindayana Dadang Dadang Dadang DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dede Maryana Dedi Hutapea Dhasa Lististio Dian Herawati ELI ZULKATRI Ellina Mansyah Elna Karmawati Endah Muliarti Fatayatun Naimah Funny Soesanthy GILLIAN W. WATSON GILLIAN W. WATSON Gusti Indriati Hajrian Rizqi Albarki HAMDAN MARULI SIREGAR Hamdan Maruli Siregar Hasanah, Ina Rubiatul Hermanu Triwidodo Heviyanti, Maria Hutapea, Dedi I Wayan Winasa IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP Idham Sakti Harahap Irmansyah Irmansyah Irmansyah Karmawati, Elna Kiki Sari Kusumah, Yayi Munara Lexi Majesty Pendong LISNAWITA LISNAWITA Lukvitasari, Luna Magdalena Magdalena MARIA HEVIYANTI MARYANI CYCCU TOBING Meliyana Miftakhurohmah Miftakhurohmah Mila Seri Rezeki Mubin, Nadzirum MUHAMMAD ALIMUN WASIK Nailul Ianah Natalini Nova Kristina Natalini Nova Kristina Nifa Khalidah Nina Maryana Nur Asbani Nur Asbani Nur Sa’adha Nurul Khumaida Panca Jarot Santoso Paryoto Paryoto Pudjianto Pudjianto PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Sugita Putri Dela Atikah Putri Indah Wahyuni R. YAYI MUNARA KUSUMAH Ramadhani Eka Putra RAUF, AUNU RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rohimatun Rohimatun Rosyid Amrulloh Rubi Heryanto Rully Anwar Ruly Anwar Samsudin Samsudin Saputra, Bubun Afif Hidayat Aziz Setyowati Retno Djiwanti SHANIA ANANDA Sih Kahono Siska Efendi Siti Hardiyanti Soesanthy, Funny Sofi Illiyin Sugeng Santoso Sumaryati, Bety Suryo Wiyono Suwarti Suwarti Swastiko Priyambodo Tri Armowidi TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Lestari Mardiningsih Tri Lestari Mardiningsih Tri Lestari Mardiningsih, Tri Lestari Trijanti A. Widinni Asnan Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo VIORENTA VIORENTA Wasik, Muhammad Alimun Widi Amaria WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA WISMAROH SANNIWATI SARAGIH Yani Maharani, Yani Yuliani Yuliani Yuni Maharani Za’immatul Mu’allimah Zulianah Saputri