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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
DEWI SARTIAMI
Department Of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Wing 7, Level 5 Bogor, West Java
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Struktur komunitas kutu putih (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) dan musuh alaminya pada tanaman singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) di Kecamatan Ciampea dan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat: Community structure of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their natural enemies on cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Ciampea and Sukaraja Subdistrict, Bogor, West Java Putri Indah Wahyuni; Dadan Hindayana; Sartiami, Dewi; Lexi Majesty Pendong
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.22.3.152

Abstract

Cassava is one of the food commodities in Indonesia, but its productivity often decreases due to mealybug attacks (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). This study aims to determine the type and abundance of mealybugs and the ecological relationships between them and their natural enemies on cassava plants. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, involving the selection of 100 sample plants per location, namely Benteng Village and Pasirlaya Village, in Bogor Regency. Mealybug and parasitoid samples were taken from three infested leaves, while predators were collected from the plant canopy. Identification was carried out morphologically to the species level, analyzed using the ecological index, and compared using the Mann-Whitney test (P = 0.05). The study’s results identified four species of mealybugs: Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink, Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell), Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi (Gimpel & Miller), and Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero. Natural enemies of mealybugs found from the predator group were Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, Plesiochrysa ramburi (Schneider), Scymnus sp.1, Scymnus sp.2, Theridion sp., and from the parasitoid group, namely Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis), Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff. The diversity, evenness, and richness indices of arthropod species were higher in Pasirlaya, while dominance was higher in Benteng. The parasitization rate of A. papayae and A. lopezi was more stable in Pasirlaya, although the arthropod population did not differ significantly between locations (P = 0,31). This study concluded that Pa. marginatus and Ph. manihoti were the dominant mealybug species, with predators Theridion sp. and C. montrouzieri as the most abundant natural enemies, The parasitoid A. lopezi was known to parasitize Ph. manihoti, and A. papayae parasitized Pa. marginatus.
Co-Authors Affandi Affandi Agustini, Melia Ahmad Aripin Naek Lubis1 Ali Djamhuri ALI NURMANSYAH Amanatillah, Niky Elfa Amrulloh, Rosyid Anwar, Ruli Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Asni Johari Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Bonjok Istiaji Bonny PW SOEKARNO Ciptadi Achmad Yusup Cucu Sukmana, Cucu Dadan Hindayana Dadang DADANG DADANG DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dede Maryana Dhasa Lististio Dian Herawati Ellina Mansyah Elna Karmawati Endah Muliarti Funny Soesanthy Hajrian Rizqi Albarki Hasanah, Ina Rubiatul Hermanu Triwidodo Heryanto, Rubi Heviyanti, Maria Hutapea, Dedi Idham Sakti Harahap Irmansyah Karmawati, Elna Kiki Sari Kusumah, Yayi Munara Lexi Majesty Pendong Lukvitasari, Luna Magdalena Magdalena Meliyana MIFTAKHUROHMAH MIFTAKHUROHMAH, MIFTAKHUROHMAH Mubin, Nadzirum Nailul Ianah Natalini Nova Kristina Natalini Nova Kristina Nifa Khalidah Nur Asbani Nur Asbani Nur Sa’adha Nurul Khumaida Panca Jarot Santoso Paryoto Paryoto PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purwantiningsih Putri Dela Atikah Putri Indah Wahyuni Ramadhani Eka Putra RAUF, AUNU RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rohimatun Rohimatun, Rohimatun Rully Anwar Ruly Anwar Samsudin Samsudin Saputra, Bubun Afif Hidayat Aziz SARI, ADHA SETYOWATI RETNO DJIWANTI, SETYOWATI RETNO Sih Kahono Siti Hardiyanti Soesanthy, Funny Sofi Illiyin Sugeng Santoso Sumaryati, Bety Suryo Wiyono Suwarti Suwarti Swastiko Priyambodo, Swastiko TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Lestari Mardiningsih Tri Lestari Mardiningsih, Tri Lestari Trijanti A. Widinni Asnan Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo Wasik, Muhammad Alimun Widi Amaria WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yani Maharani, Yani Yuliani Yuliani Yuni Maharani Za’immatul Mu’allimah Zulianah Saputri