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Adsorption of procion red using layer double hydroxide Mg/Al Muhammad Imron; Muhammad Said; Aldes Lesbani
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.765 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.3.64-67

Abstract

Layer double hydroxide Mg/Al was synthesized by inorganic synthetic method. Material was characterized using FTIR and XRD analyses and used as adsorbent of procion red dye in aqueous medium. Factors that affect the adsorption process are adsorption time as the kinetic parameter; and the temperature and concentration of procion red as the thermodynamic parameter. FTIR spectra of layer double hydroxides showed unique vibration at wavenumber 1300 cm-1 and 1600 cm-1. Characterization using XRD shows diffraction angles at 29o, 27o, and 28o, which are typical of Mg/Al double layer hydroxides. Adsorption of procion red using layer double hydroxide Mg/Al resulted adsorption rate 7.1 minutes-1, maximum adsorption capacity 111.1 mg/g at 60 oC with increasing energy by increasing adsorption temperature. Keywords: Layered double hydroxides, adsorption, procion red.
A Adsorbent of Chitosan Linked by Methylene Bridge and Schiff Base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl Ether –vanillin : Synthesis, Characterization and Its Application After Reacted by Zn(II) Ion as Antibacterial Agent Ahmad Fatoni; Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Aldes Lesbani
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1596.344 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.4.173-177

Abstract

The synthesis chitosan linked by methylene bridge-Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin (modified chitosan adsorbent) has been studied. The aims of this research were modification of chitosan with Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin and formaldehyde and its application as antibacterial agent after used as an adsorbent of Zn(II) ion. Characterization of modified chitosan adsorbent was conducted using FTIR spectroscopy. Process of adsorption were conducted at 0.15 g of modified chitosan adsorbent reacted by concentration of Zn(II) ion solution (pH 6, 150 mg/L, 50 mL), contact time at 150 min. and at room temperature (280C). Modified chitosan adsorbent after reacted by Zn(II) ion solution as antibacterial agent with paper disk method. The result showed that chitosan can be modified with Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin and formaldehyde to form chitosan linked methylene bridge and Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin. Antibacterial of chitosan and modified chitosan adsorbent were higher than modified chitosan adsorbent after reacted by Zn(II) ion. Keywords : modified chitosan, antibacterial agent
Adsorption of Cobalt (II) on Layered Double Hydroxides (Mg/Al and Ca/Al) In Aqueous Medium : Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspect Neza Rahayu Palapa; Tarmizi Taher; Muhammad Said; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.808 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.4.189-194

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides Mg/Al and Ca/Al has been synthesized by co-precipitation method with molar ratio M2+:M3+ (3:1) at pH 10. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD and FTIR. The materials were used as adsorbent for the removal Cobalt (II) in aqueous solution. The adsorption experiments were studied through some variables adsorption such as variation of contact time, variation of temperature and variation of initial concentration. Kinetic parameters was obtained from variation of contact time. Data was analyzed by pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetics models in linear analyses. The kinetic studies showed that the adsorption process more fitted by pseudo-second-order than pseudo-first-order based on coefficient correlation. Isotherm parameters was calculated using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.
5-Aminolevulinic Acid Lessened Growth Suppression in Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Exposed to Shallow Water Table Haris Kriswantoro; Benyamin Lakitan; Aldes Lesbani; Andi Wijaya
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v0i0.2308

Abstract

Shallow water table (SWT) is an acute problem in cultivating vegetables at riparian wetland during transitional period from dry to rainy season. SWT limits volume of aerobic rhizosphere and reduces oxygen availability. Meanwhile, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) has been known for its effectiveness in offsetting negative effects of abiotic stresses. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of ALA application at pre- or during continuous 20-day SWT exposure in snap bean. SWT exposures were set at depth of 5 cm (SWT-5), 10 cm (SWT-10) and 15 cm (SWT-15) below substrate surface. ALA was applied at 4 days before SWT initiation (14 DAP), mid of SWT exposure period (28 DAP), or at end of SWT exposure (38 DAP). Results of this study indicated that SWT exposure affected growth of shoots and roots, leaf water status, proline content, and SPAD value in snap bean plant. Shallowest water table (SWT-5) caused the most severe effects. Effectiveness of ALA application was depended on time difference between ALA application and onset of SWT exposure. ALA application did not significantly improve recovery of snap bean plants after SWT exposure was terminated.
Modification Of Zn-Cr Layered Double Hydroxide With Keggin Ion [?-SiW12O40]4- AS Cr(VI) Adsorbent Melantina Melan Oktriyanti; Neza Rahayu Palapa; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.079 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2019.3.3.93-99

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, synthesis of layered double hydroxide of Zn-Cr and Zn-Cr intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4- have been carried out. The synthesized material was characterized using XRD, BET, and FTIR. Material of Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide and the intercalation results are used as Cr(VI) ion adsorbent. Factors that influence the adsorption process studied to obtain kinetic and thermodynamic parameters include time, concentration and temperature variation of adsorption. Based on XRD characterization, the distance between layers from 7,53 ? on the Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide before intercalation to 10,26 ? on Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4-. BET analysis showed that the surface area of both materials increased from 31,638 m2/g to 128,871 m2/g. The result of pH Point Zero Charge measurement for the Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide material is 10 while the Zn-Cr intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4- material is 8. Based on the kinetics model, adsorption of Cr(VI) ion follows pseudo-second-order model with a linear regression coefficient close to 1. Furthermore, the intercalation of the Zn-Cr intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4- shows the higher adsorption capacity for the Cr(VI) ion than the Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide as a control. Keywords: adsorption, Cr(VI), keggin ion, layered double hydroxide, Zn-Cr
Performance of Graphite for Congo Red and Direct Orange Adsorption Rananda Vinsiah; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2020.4.4.125-132

Abstract

To investigate its ability, graphite material was characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), Thermo Gravimetry Differential Thermal Analyse (TG-DTA), and Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET). Adsorption capability was evaluated by using Congo Red dye and Direct Orange dye solutions. The experiment was studied by using kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic parameters. The result of XRD characterization showed that graphite has four characteristic peaks which are 26,405?(002), 44,50?(101), 54,45?(004), and 77,32?(006). FT-IR characterization showed that the vibration at 3402 cm-1, 1635 cm-1, and 1381 cm-1. TG-DTA analysis showed that graphite has only one decomposition peak at 760 oC. BET analysis showed that the surface area of graphite was 11,558 m2/g. The optimum pH of CR and DO dyes were in pH 6 and pH 2 with contact time of 120 minutes.  Kinetic adsorption model of CR and DO dye onto graphite follow pseudo-second-order model with a liner regression coefficient close to one. Isotherm parameter of CR and DO adsorption onto graphite follow Langmuir isotherm model with spontaneous endothermic process. The desorption process of graphite was used HCl to remove the dyes.  Regeneration process of graphite showed that the capacity of adsorption decreased after it was reused 3 times.
Sintesis Tris(Thiophen)n-butil Germanium melalui Reaksi Arilasi Senyawa Thiophen dengan n-butil Germanium Aldes Lesbani; Risfidian Mohadi
Sains dan Matematika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Oktober, Sains & Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The arylation of 2-iodo thiophene and 3-iodo thiophen with n-butyl germanium using complex palladium as catalyst in argon atmospheric condition was carried out. Products of arylation were tris(2-thiophene)n-butil germanium (1) and tris(3-thiophene)n-butil germanium (2). Compounds (1) and (2) were characterized using GC-MS, 1H and 13C NMR. The results showed that compounds (1) and (2) were colorless oil with the yield 20% and 25%, respectively. Both (1) and (2) have m/z 380. Measurement using 1H NMR gave different peaks of proton equivalent between (1) and (2) while 6 equivalent protons in (1) and 7 equivalent protons in (2). The measurement using 13C NMR gave 8 equivalent carbons both for compound (1) and (2).
Oxidation Of Cyclohexane To Cyclohexanol And Cyclohexanone Using H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr As Catalyst Aldes Lesbani; Menik Setyowati; Risfidian Mohadi; Dedi Rohendi
Molekul Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.036 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2016.11.1.194

Abstract

Synthesis and preparation of polyoxometalate H4[α-SiW12O40].nH2O with Zr as support at various weights of Zr 0.01g; 0.05 g; 0.25 g; 0.5 g; 0.75 g; 1 g and 1.25 g to form H4[α- SiW12O40]/Zr was conducted. The compounds from preparation were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and crystallinity analysis using X-Ray diffraction. Thus H4[α- SiW12O40]/Zr was applied as catalyst for oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone. Oxidation process was studied through reaction time, hydrogen peroxide amount, temperature, and weight of catalyst. FTIR spectrum of H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr was appeared at wavenumber 771.53-979.84 cm-1 and Zr at 486.06-1481.33 cm-1. Diffraction pattern of H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr showed that high crystallinity was identified at 2θ 8o-10o and 28.3o. Based on FTIR spectrum and XRD powder pattern, the optimum preparation of H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr was obtained using 0.5 g of Zr. The catalytic study of cyclohexane using H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr at 0.5 g of Zr resulted conversion about 99.73%. Catalyst can convert cyclohexane with the highest conversion then used for further deep catalytic investigation. Optimization of oxidation process resulted optimum reaction time at 2 h, 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide amount, 80 oC of temperature, and 0.038 g of catalyst. The GCMS analysis indicated the oxidation of cyclohexane using H4[α-SiW12O40]/Zr at 0.5 g of Zr formed cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone with selectivity 18.77 and 23.57, respectively.
PENGGUNAAN SPEKTROSKOPI 31P NMR DAN FT-IR UNTUK KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA POLIOKSOMETALAT TIPE DAWSON (NH4)6[b-P2W18O62] DAN (NH4)6[a-P2W18O62] Aldes Lesbani; Risfidian Mohadi; Nurlisa Hidayati
Molekul Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.191 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2012.7.2.112

Abstract

Telah disintesis senyawa polioksometalat tipe Dawson (NH4)6[b-P2W18O62] dan (NH4)6[a-P2W18O62] yang dilanjutkan dengan karakterisasi menggunakan spektrometer 31P NMR dan FT-IR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa polioksometalat tipe Dawson memberikan sinyal 31P NMR yang berbeda untuk struktur b dan a. Struktur b pada (NH4)6[b-P2W18O62] menghasilkan dua puncak pada pergeseran kimia -10,90 dan -11,68 ppm sedangkan struktur a memberikan satu puncak pada pergeseran kimia -12,39 ppm yang mengindikasikan adanya rotasi unit W3O13 pada struktur b sebagai penyusun struktur Dawson. Hal ini diperkuat oleh perbedaan spektra FT-IR pada stuktur b yang memiliki vibrasi pada bilangan gelombang 1164 cm-1 sedangkan struktur a tidak. Secara umum spektra FT-IR untuk polioksometalat tipe Dawson (NH4)6[b-P2W18O62] dan (NH4)6[a-P2W18O62] tidak menunjukkan adanya pebedaan yang signifikan terutama pada bilangan gelombang disekitar 1090 cm-1 yang menunjukkan vibrasi P-O.
Cr/Al Pillared Bentonite and Its Application on Congo Red and Direct Blue Removal Muhammad Said; Afifah Rahma Dian; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
Molekul Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.732 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2020.15.3.594

Abstract

Bentonite was modified through pillarization with metal oxide Cr/Al in 2:1 and 1:2 ratio to obtain larger basal spacing of bentonite-layered structure. Pillarization was conducted via intercalation method at room temperature followed by calcination. The result was characterized by using XRD and FT-IR Spectrophotometer. XRD pattern shown pillarization by Cr/Al 2:1 ratio gave peak at 2θ 5.3° which is correspond to d = 16.4 Å. At 1:2 Cr/Al ratio, peak appears at 2θ 6.4° that is related to d = 13.7 Å. FTIR Spectroscopy measurement gave inconclusive result. The Cr/Al pillared bentonite at 2:1 ratio was applied as adsorbent on Congo red and Direct blue dyes. The result indicates the adsorption follows Freundlich isotherm. Adsorption rate for both dyes follows pseudo-second order with rate constant of pillared bentonite higher than natural one. Adsorption isotherm concludes that Freundlich isotherm is favorable compare to Langmuir. Thermodynamic evaluation suggests that isotherm occurs spontaneously in an exothermic process.
Co-Authors A. Agnes Abi Sueb Abriyanto, Danang Addy Rachmat Adi Saputra Adi Saputra Adi Saputra Adi Saputra Afifah Rahma Dian Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad Fatoni Alfan Wijaya Alfan Wijaya Alfan Wijaya Amiruddin Supu Amri Amri Amri Andi Wijaya Andreas, Roy Andriani Azora Andriani Azora Anggraini, Ana Arini Fousty Badri Arini Fousty Badri Arison Musri Arison Musri Arsyad, Fitri Suryani Aslihati Aslihati Aslihayati Aslihayati Azhar Kholiq Badri, Arini Fousty Bakri Rio Rahayu Bakri Rio Rahayu Benyamin Lakitan Dedi Rohendi Dedi Setiabudidaya Desnelli Desnelli Dian Monariqsa Dian Monariqsa Didi Jasantri Dormian A N Haloho Dormian A N Haloho Eiffel Ostan Jeski Gultom Elfita Elfita . Elfita Elfita Eliza . Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Ema Veronika Turnip Endri Junaidi Eriza Sativa Erviana, Desti Fahma Riyanti Fatmawati Fatmawati Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fitri, Erni Salasia Fitriliana Fitriliana Hanifah, Yulizah Haris Kriswantoro Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hesti A. Harahap Hesti A. Harahap, Hesti Hidayatullah, Muhammad Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hiroshi Nishihara Hitoshi Kondo Idha Royani Intan Permata Sari Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Jasantri, Didi Jefri Jefri Jeri Ramadhan Juleanti, Novie Kiki Anggraini Kiki Anggraini Kiki Anggraini, Kiki Komis Krisna Murti Laila Hanum Leni Sinaga Lestari Simanjuntak Lestari Simanjuntak Liasari, Beta Riana Lingga, Fitra Wahyuni Lora Vitanesa Lucyanti . Lucyanti Lucyanti Lusi Teresia Mardianto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto, Marieska Verawaty Mariska Verawaty Melantina Melan Oktriyanti Melwita, Elda Menik Setyowati Mikha Meilinda Christina Miksusanti Miksusanti Muhammad Imron MUHAMMAD SAID Muhammad Said Muhammad Said Muhammad Said Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri, Najma Annuria Narsito Narsito Neza Rahayu Niken Oktora Niken Oktora Nirwan Syarif Normah Normah Normah Normah, Normah Nova Yuliasari Novie Juleanti Novie Juleanti Novie Juleanti Nur Ahmad Nur Ahmad, Nur Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nur’aini, Siti Nyanyu Ummu Hani Palita Tamba Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Putri Erlyn Putri, Bunga Indah R.A. Mika Melviana Rabelia Juladika Sayeri Radja Nardo Purba Rakhmawati Farma Ramadhan, Jeri Rananda Vinsiah Randi O. Saragih Ratna, L.P Ratna, L.P Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risma Kurniawati M Rohmatullaili Rohmatullaili, Rohmatullaili Roy Andreas Sabat Okta Ceria Sitompul, Sabat Okta Ceria Samat Samat Savira, Dila Setiawan Yusuf Setiawati Yusuf Setiawati Yusuf Sherly Agustina, Sherly Siregar, Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Sitanggang, Jonra P. Soerya, Balada Sri Juari Santosa Suheryanto Suheyanto Suheryanto Sumiati Sumiati SUMIATI, Susila Arita Syaflina Lamin Syafrina Lamin, Syafrina Tamizi Taher Tarmizi Taher Welinda Me Wibiyan, Sahrul Wijaya, Alfan Winda Fitriana Yeni Iswanti Yoshinori Yamanoi Yosi Saria Yosi Saria Yosi Saria Yosine Susi Yosine Susie Yunita Irianty Zahara, Zaqiya Artha Zazili Hanafiah Zultriana