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Konsep Distribusi dalam Ekonomi Islam : Tinjauan atas Prinsip Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Cintia Nurul Lita Br Silalahi; Mahyarni; Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of distribution in Islamic economics with an emphasis on the principles of justice (al-‘adl) and welfare (al-falāh) as well as its relevance to contemporary economic challenges. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing primary and secondary sources, including the Qur’an, Hadith, classical works, and contemporary scholarly contributions. The findings reveal that distribution in Islam has distinct characteristics compared to capitalism and socialism, as it balances individual ownership, public ownership, and state ownership. The distribution instruments regulated by Sharia include zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf, and inheritance, which serve as mechanisms for wealth redistribution, poverty alleviation, and strengthening social solidarity. The application of Islamic distribution principles proves to be highly relevant in addressing modern economic issues such as social inequality, structural poverty, the dominance of interest-based financial systems, and intergenerational sustainability. Thus, distribution in Islam is not merely oriented toward economic efficiency but also prioritizes justice, sustainability, and the welfare of the community. Keywords:  Islamic distribution, justice, welfare, modern economy Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep distribusi dalam ekonomi Islam dengan menitikberatkan pada prinsip keadilan (al-‘adl) dan kesejahteraan (al-falāh) serta relevansinya terhadap tantangan ekonomi modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) melalui analisis literatur primer dan sekunder, termasuk Al-Qur’an, hadis, kitab klasik, dan karya ulama kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi dalam Islam memiliki karakteristik berbeda dengan kapitalisme maupun sosialisme, karena menyeimbangkan kepemilikan individu, kepemilikan publik, dan kepemilikan negara. Instrumen distribusi yang diatur syariah meliputi zakat, infak, sedekah, wakaf, dan waris, yang berfungsi sebagai sarana pemerataan harta, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta penguatan solidaritas sosial. Penerapan prinsip distribusi Islam terbukti relevan untuk menjawab problematika ekonomi modern, seperti kesenjangan sosial, kemiskinan struktural, dominasi sistem berbasis riba, serta isu keberlanjutan antar generasi. Dengan demikian, distribusi dalam Islam tidak hanya berorientasi pada efisiensi ekonomi, tetapi juga mengedepankan keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan kemaslahatan umat. Kata kunci: distribusi Islam, keadilan, kesejahteraan, ekonomi modern
ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI MIKRO DALAM KONSEP PERMINTAAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: SUATU KAJIAN STUDI PUSTAKA Ningsih, Dian Wirna; Mahyarni, Mahyarni; Hardiansyah Siregar, Kiki
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v14i3.439

Abstract

The concept of demand is one of the fundamental principles in microeconomics, explaining the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded by consumers. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of demand is not solely based on rational economic considerations but is also influenced by moral, ethical, and Sharia (Islamic law) values. This study analyzes the microeconomic principles underlying the concept of demand from an Islamic viewpoint. Unlike conventional theory, which bases demand on price, income, and consumer preferences, Islamic economics emphasizes that demand is also guided by Sharia values such as halal-haram (permissibility), justice, public interest (maslahah), and moderation in consumption. This research employs a literature review method, examining both classical and contemporary sources, including the thoughts of al-Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Shatibi, M. Umer Chapra, and Adiwarman Karim, along with empirical studies on Muslim consumption behavior. The findings reveal that the Islamic concept of demand has a dual orientation: fulfilling material needs while preserving the objectives of maqasid al-shariah. Thus, demand in Islam is directed toward goods and services that are lawful, beneficial, and free from harm. The study concludes that the Islamic theory of demand offers a more ethical, just, and sustainable alternative to conventional theories, enriching the body of Islamic economic knowledge. Keywords: Islamic Microeconomics, Demand, Sharia Principles, Literature Review
ASSESSING HOW TALENT MANAGEMENT, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, AND PROFESSIONALISM AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF BANK X IN RIAU Saputra, Yosep Adi; Mahyarni, Mahyarni; Meflinda, Astuti; Anggriani, Irien Violinda; Tanjung, Hasrudy
Jurnal Al-Iqtishad Vol 21, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Economic and Science Faculty of Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jiq.v21i2.38708

Abstract

Human resources are widely regarded as a strategic asset that contributes to innovation, operational efficiency, and the development of sustainable competitive advantage within an organization. This study aims to examine the influence of talent management, knowledge management, and professionalism on employee performance at Bank X. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a saturated sample of 47 employees, and data were processed using SmartPLS 3 to assess the structural relationships among variables. The results show that talent management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that systematic talent development, placement, and retention practices play a crucial role in enhancing employee outcomes. In contrast, knowledge management and professionalism do not demonstrate significant effects, suggesting that these variables may require stronger institutional support or mediating factors to influence performance. Overall, the findings emphasise the importance of strengthening talent management strategies to achieve organisational goals and improve banking performance. 
The Influence Of Product Quality, Service Quality And Sales Promotion On Increasing Sales According To An Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study: UMKM Bakery in Bengkalis - Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency) Sri Kurnialis; Mahyarni Mahyarni; Trian Zulhadi
Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sharing.v2i2.21752

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This research aims to analyze the influence of products, service quality and sales promotions on increasing sales according to an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis. A sample of 96 respondents used an accidental sampling technique taken from UMKM Bakeries located in Bengkalis-Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. Results show that the product quality label variable has an effect on increasing sales. The service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on increasing sales. The sales promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on increasing sales. This research seeks to reveal the influence of products, service quality and sales promotions on increasing sales according to an Islamic economic perspective. This research provides important insights for MSME Bakeries located in Bengkalis-Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, to understand the factors that influence increased sales. By paying attention to product quality, service quality and sales promotions, you can optimize the sales strategy and product development of UMKM Bakery to meet the needs and preferences of consumers in Bengkalis City.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Desa Wisata Kampung Patin Kabupaten Kampar (Menurut Ekonomi Syariah) Melina, Ficha; Rudini, Irwan; Mahyarni, Mahyarni; Yanti, Yanti
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2022.vol19(2).9075

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Local Economic Development which has the potential to become a tourist village in District XIII Koto Kampar is Koto Mesjid Village and this is a process where local governments and community organizations are involved to encourage business activities to create jobs. The aim of the research is to know. the strategy. development. local economy and the impact of the Kampung Patin Tourism Village according to Islamic economics. This research includes descriptive explanatory research, and descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the research, the local economic development strategy through the tourist village of Kampung Patin, namely: a. Carry out counseling, training and community development in the field of tourism and culture. b. Increase community participation by optimizing community partnerships in the development and management of tourism objects. c. Increase promotion in the field of culture and tourism. d. Increasing partnerships between the Government and the community, including the business world or BUMD in an effort to develop facilities and infrastructure for superior tourist objects. The impact of the local economic development strategy through the Kampung Patin tourism village shows a positive impact, for the economic, socio-cultural and environmental development of the Village itself, government revenues through tourist retribution.
Sebuah artikel BIAYA JANGKA PENDEK & EFISIENSI SYARIAH (Analisis pada toko Ummuza Brownies Bakar): Pendahuluan, Kerangka Teoretis dan Studi Empiris, Metode Penelitian, Hasil dan Pembahasan, Kesimpulan, Saran dan Keterbatasan, Ucapan Terima Kasih Fella Fella Attaqy; Mahyarni Mahyarni; Tun Rustam; Muhamad Rahman Selvarian
Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Eqien Journal Of Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam DR KH EZ Mutaqien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34308/eqien.v15i2.2431

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In the context of increasing competition and resource constraints faced by micro-enterprises, effective cost management and production efficiency have become crucial for business sustainability, particularly when aligned with Islamic economic principles. This study aims to analyze the short-term cost structure and the implementation of production efficiency based on Islamic economics at the Ummuza Brownies Bakar Store as a micro-enterprise case. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with the owner and employees, participatory observation of operational activities, and document analysis of financial reports and cost records. Data were analyzed thematically to identify fixed and variable cost management practices as well as efficiency strategies applied in the production process. The findings reveal that short-term costs consist of fixed costs, including cashier application subscriptions, employee wages, and transportation expenses, as well as variable costs such as raw materials, packaging, energy consumption, and promotion costs. Cost management is conducted in a structured manner and adjusted to production volume to minimize inefficiencies and waste. The study concludes that production efficiency at Ummuza Brownies Bakar is not solely oriented toward cost optimization but also emphasizes compliance with Islamic values, including halal assurance, transparency, fairness, and the avoidance of riba and isrāf, indicating that sharia-based efficiency can serve as a sustainable strategy for enhancing both economic performance and ethical business practices in micro-enterprises.
Rasionalitas Ekonomi: Perspektif Pilihan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Muslim Khairul Hanif; Mahyarni Mahyarni; Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar
Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret, 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sharing.v5i1.54003

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Rationality is a mindset and action pattern based on human reason and logic in making choices, including in economic activities. This study aims to examine and analyze the fundamental differences between the concepts of rationality in conventional economics and rationality in Islamic economics. The method used in this study is library research with a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through documentation of various relevant literature sources, such as books, scientific journals, and other academic works. The results of the analysis indicate that rationality from an Islamic perspective is more holistic in nature because it emphasizes not only material aspects but also moral and spiritual dimensions, with the primary goal of achieving falah, namely, well-being in this world and the hereafter. Muslim household consumption patterns are not solely directed at fulfilling personal needs but also consider social obligations and spiritual values. Factors influencing Muslim household consumption choices include religion, economic conditions, socio-cultural factors, and level of knowledge. The implications of this research are expected to provide a conceptual understanding that Islamic economic rationality offers an alternative paradigm to conventional rationality in explaining Muslim household consumption behavior.
Konsep Struktur Pasar Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perekonomian Muhammad Zuhdi Asyrofi; Mahyarni Mahyarni; Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Struktur pasar merupakan salah satu konsep fundamental dalam ilmu ekonomi yang berpengaruh besar terhadap perilaku pelaku usaha, pembentukan harga, distribusi pendapatan, serta tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam ekonomi konvensional, struktur pasar umumnya diklasifikasikan ke dalam pasar persaingan sempurna, persaingan monopolistik, oligopoli, dan monopoli, yang analisisnya lebih menekankan pada efisiensi dan maksimalisasi keuntungan. Namun, pendekatan tersebut sering kali mengabaikan dimensi etika, moral, dan keadilan sosial. Ekonomi Islam hadir sebagai sistem alternatif yang memadukan mekanisme pasar dengan nilai-nilai syariah yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an, Hadis, dan pemikiran ulama fiqh. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep struktur pasar dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam serta menganalisis implikasinya terhadap perekonomian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam tidak menolak mekanisme pasar, tetapi memberikan batasan etis melalui larangan riba, gharar, maysir, tadlis, dan iḥtikār, serta menekankan peran negara melalui institusi hisbah. Penerapan konsep struktur pasar Islam berimplikasi positif terhadap terciptanya keadilan distribusi, stabilitas ekonomi, peningkatan kesejahteraan, dan keberlanjutan pembangunan ekonomi.
Mapping dan Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Provinsi Riau Mahyarni; Meflinda, Astuti; Bustam, Nurhasanah; Tanjung, Hasrudi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 13 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The aims of the study are (1) to know the mapping potential of local culture-basedeconomy. (2) To know the potential economic development strategy based on local culturein promoting community empowerment. This study is a descriptive qualitative research, byusing survey method. The results showed that the mapping about food products, are categorizedinto (1) mapping of typically food products in Riau with characteristic of ingredientsfrom Riau, (2) mapping typical food products in Riau made from common base, and (3)mapping of food products made from common areas and can be produced in several areas.Each area/region in general has the potential food products that are unique and distinctivethat can be raised and developed. Mapping towards these products could be concluded thatthere are products that have the potential to be developed into national and internationalmarkets and only a small part of products that has the potential to fill the local market. Thestrategy used in developing food products in this study using SWOT analysis as the basis fordesigning the strategy and working program that covering the assessment of strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and, challenges.
PENGENALAN SEJARAH DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL (LOCAL WISDOM) PADA GENERASI MUDA MELALUI WISATA EDUKASI KOTA PEKANBARU Roza Linda; Sabarno Dwirianto; Zulhaida Zulhaida; Mahyarni Mahyarni; Ayu Liyana
Azam Insan Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurmas Azam Insan Cendikia
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Insan Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62833/pkm.v4i2.195

Abstract

Kegiatan Wisata Eduksi yang di selenggarakan oleh para dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Unversitas Islam Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau yang menghadirkan pengalaman langsung pengenalan Sejarah dan kearifan lokal melalui wisata edukasi bagi generasi muda. Adapun agenda wisata edukasi dimulai dari Mesjid Raya Pekanbaru kemudian dilanjutkan ke Makam Marhum Pekan, Kota lama, Titik Nol Pekanbaru, Rumah Tenun Kampung Bandar dan terakhir tujuan wisata edukasi ke rumah singgah Tuan kadi. Melalui kunjungan ini, mereka dapat belajar langsung tentang sejarah, budaya, dan warisan bangsa, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap nilai-nilai sejarah. Manfaat yang didapat dari kunjungan ke cagar budaya tersebut generasi muda dapat belajar sejarah secara lebih interaktif dan menarik, membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya warisan budaya, serta mengembangkan rasa cinta dan kebanggaan terhadap identitas nasional. Kegiatan yang melibatkan sejarah secara aktif merupakan upaya yang efektif dalam pengenalan sejarah dan kearifan lokal pada generasi muda. Keterlibatan generasi muda dalam kegiatan wisata edukasi juga merupakan salah satu cara untuk terus melestarikan warisan budaya dan membentuk generasi penerus yang peduli terhadap nilai-nilai tradisional.
Co-Authors Adel, Ichsanul Reihan Afifah, Dhiya Dwi Albahi, M. Albahi, Muhammad Alfianti, Devi Arum, Hafidza Sanshia Astuti Meflinda Astuti Meflinda Astuti Meflinda Astuti Meflinda Astuti Meflinda Ayu Liyana Br. Damanik, Shintia Rahmatin Cintia Nurul Lita Br Silalahi Desrir Miftah Dewi Diniaty dewi, Fitrina susila Faisal Saeed Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi Fatchur Rochman Fatchur Rohman Fauziah Fauziah Fella Fella Attaqy Hardiansyah Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah, Kiki Hasrudi Tanjung, Hasrudi Hasrudy Tanjung, Hasrudy Heri Sunandar Indah Zalina Irien Violinda Anggriani Jannah , Nisa Zahratul Julina Julina Julina Julina Kasmawati Khairul Hanif Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar Lubis, Nurhayati M. S. Idrus Masrizal Masrizal Melina, Ficha Muhamad Rahman Selvarian Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Syafa’at Muhammad Zuhdi Asyrofi Ningsih, Dian Wirna Noermijati, Noermijati Nurhasanah Bustam, Nurhasanah Nurlasera, Nurlasera Okfalisa Okfalisa Qomarsyah, Muhammad Muaddib Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadayani, Ramadayani Riduan Mas’ud Romus, Mahendra Roza Linda Rudini, Irwan Rustam Sabarno Dwirianto Saktioto Saktioto Saputra, Yosep Adi Sari, Winda Novita Selvia, Dinda Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah siti rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sitti Rahmah Sri Kurnialis Sultoni Harahap Sunandar, Heri Syafa’at, Muhammad Syarifah Aini Syarifah Aini Taofeeq D Moshood Trian Zulhadi Trian Zulhadi Tun Rustam Uliya, Zahrotul Wresni Anggraini Yanti Yanti Yunilhamri, Muhammad Syauqi Zulhadi , Trian Zulhaida, Zulhaida