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Efri Mardawati
Faculty Of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung- Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
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Journal : Cognitia : International Engineering Journal

 1 
Pyrolysis Effects of Coconut Shell and Wood Waste on Charcoal Characteristics as Biobriquette Raw Material Rifaldy, Dhifal Dui; Efri Mardawati; Yazid Bindar; Desy Nurliasari
Cognitia : International Engineering Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Cognitia : International Engineering Journal
Publisher : Candela Edutech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63288/ciej.v1i1.5

Abstract

Coconut shell charcoal has been widely produced as a raw material for biobriquette production. This cause effect on an increase of coconut shell price as a raw material for charcoal production. Wood waste is one of the easier and cheaper biomass to be obtained than coconut shell. However, the quality of charcoal produced from wood waste need to be compared to be used as a substitute of coconut shell. This study aims to discover the effect of pyrolysis as a carbonisation process on coconut shell, wood waste, and a mixture of both biomass on the quality of charcoal produced including yield, proximate analysis, lignocellulose analysis, and calorific value. A completely randomized design was used in this study by taking into account two influencing factors, including the type of sample (biomass sample and charcoal sample) and the type of biomass (coconut shell, wood waste, and a mixture of both). Pyrolysis was carried out at 550℃ for 120 minutes. Pyrolysis of biomass and different types of biomass have giving effects on the characteristics of the biomass and charcoal produced. The results of the analysis showed that the type of coconut shell biomass and a mixture of the two biomasses produced charcoal that qualified on standards. The results of the analysis concluded that charcoal made from a mixture of coconut shell and wood waste could be a solution to substitute charcoal made from coconut shell only.
Co-Authors Abil Fadila Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata Adiyaksa, Narendra Bagus Agung Tri Mulyono Agus Try Hartono Agustien, Shilvya Dewi Ahmad Fadhlul Kamal Aisyah Hanifah Alifa Putri Anarghya Amaliyah, Putri Rizqi Amelia Hariry Amelia Hariry Anas Bunyamin Andi Trirakhmadi Anggraini, Sulistina Anindya Rahmana Fitri Anting Wulandari Anting Wulandari Anting Wulandari Arie Hardian Arina Sabila Nurhidayat Asri Widyasanti Atiek Rostika Noviyanti Awaly Ilham Dewantoro Bambang Nurhadi Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara Budi Mandra Harahap Budi Mandra Harahap Dara Nadira Daulay Darmawan, Ridho Dedy Prijatna Desy Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Suparno Dewantoro, Awaly Ilham Diah Meilany Dwi Purnomo Dwi Wahyuda Wira Dwi Wahyudha Wira Edy Suryadi Een Sukarminah Efatmi, Fajri Eki Dwiyan Saputra Eko Heri Purwanto Eko Heri Purwanto Elazmanawati Lembong Elni Hazar Indriantini Emanuela Rae Alodia Emilda Ayu Febrianti Endah Wulandari Fadhlurrahmah, Jauhar faizal syahmurman Fajri Efatmi Fathia Salsabila Emmaputri Fauzan, Muklis Fitry Filianty Ghina Haura Tsamarah Hana Nur Fitriana Handarto Hanifah, Aisyah Hanni Listia Furi Harahap, Budi Mandra Hariry, Amelia Haryono Haryono Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Herlina Marta Hilda Ayu Aulia Imas Siti Setasih Imas Siti Setiasih In-In Hanidah Indah Mayangsari Putri Setiawan Indah Mega Kartini Insy Alimatun Hasanah Irfan Ardiansah Ismiatun Ismiatun Januardi Kasbawati Kasbawati Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata M.T.A.P. Kresnowati Maqsudi, Shobir Muntahal Marleen Herudiyanto Maulid, Muhammad Rifqi Maulida Rahmah, Devi Ma’amor, Azman Meilanny Budi Santoso Mimin Muhaemin Mochamad Djali Mohammad Djali Muhammad Saukat Mulyono, Agung Tri Munajat Munajat Nadya Maharani Nanang Masruchin Nanang Masruchin Nandi Sukri Natasha Putri Siahaan Norisca Aliza Putriana Norisca Aliza Putriana Norisca Aliza Putriana, Norisca Aliza Nurliasari, Desi Nurliasari, Desy Nurlilasari, Puspita Nurriyanti, Anggita Halimah Nurul Afifah Octaviana Nofiarno Putri Okta Paulia Panguji Raja Sinurat Puji Lestari Puntigavere Dante R. Sheila Kusumawardhani Rafli, Muhammad Rahadatul 'Aisy Rahmawati, Rahmi Ratih Siswanina Putri Rifaldy, Dhifal Dui Riska Surya Ningrum Rizika Wulandari Rizki Sendi, Cahyani Robi Andoyo Roby Andoyo Roni Kastaman Rosalinda, s S. Rosalinda S. Rosalinda, S. Saefudin, Saefudin Samsul Huda Samsul Huda Santoso, Meilanny Budi Sarifah Nurjanah Sarinarulita Rosalinda Selly Harnesa Putri Setasih, Imas Siti Setiadi, Tjandra Shidqi Syauqi Silvia Oktavia Nur Yudiastuti Silvia Yudiastuti Siti Nurhasanah Sri Suhartini, PhD Sumanti Debby Moody Sumirat, Riska Surya Martha Pratiwi Tensiska, Tensiska Tita Rialita Totok Herwanto Totok Pujianto Tri Yuliana Wahyu Daradjat Yana Cahyana Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yoga Windu Wardhana Yunita Hasnah Devina