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Journal : Geosfera Indonesia

Sediment Flow Characteristics in The Upper Slope of Volcanic Landscapes With Dryland Agriculture La Ode Hadini; Junun Sartohadi; M. Anggri Setiawan; Djati Mardiatno; Nugroho Christanto
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v6i3.24480

Abstract

Increasing population densities and food demands are major factors contributing to the widespread use of agricultural drylands in upper volcanic slope areas. This phenomenon poses a high risk of severe erosional events that are environmentally hazardous. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sediment flow characteristics, based on the relationship between sediment flow and water level as well as the sediment discharge rate and soil loss. Field surveys were conducted to determine the soil measurement, slope morphology and dryland cover characteristics. The sediment flow was evaluated at the gully outlet, where 169 suspension data pairs for the modeling and 130 suspension data pairs for the validation, as well as the bed load, water level, rainfall and water flow characteristics were obtained. Tables and figures were subsequently used to represent the measurement data and analysis results for the correlation between the flow rate effects, sediment and soil loss on the water surface. The results showed that the sediment flow in volcanic landscape slopes with dryland agriculture were possibly characterized by the polynomial relationship, using the suspension discharge model, Qs=0.0322Q2+6.0625Q–1.2658. Under this condition, the average rate of soil loss in the form of sediment load and erosion rate of the catchment area occurred at 953.53 and ​​1,657.94 ton/ha/yr, respectively. Furthermore, the sediment sources in the soil loss were believed to originate from 83% of the suspended sediments and 17% bed loads. Keywords: Discharge; Dryland; Landscape; Sediment; Volcano Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzan Adzima Ahmad Maryudi Airawati, Maria Nooza Alimuddin, Askiyamin Amelia Fitri Ardiati, Aulia Syifa Arry Retnowati Arysandi, Safira Arum Baehaqi Bakti Setiawan Baru, Maria Theresia Firmina Bevaola Kusumasari Christanto, Nugroho Dandun Wacono Deasy Arisanty Denni Susanto Despry Nur Annisa Despry Nur Annisa Dewi Haryani Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani Dian Pertiwi Dina Ruslanjari Djarot Sadharto Djarot Sadharto Dulbahri Dulbahri Dwi Wahyu Arifudiin Najib Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muhammad Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muhammad Eko Haryono Evita Hanie Pangaribowo Faiq, Muhammad Faridah Faridah Febriani, Yenni Ferry Dwi Cahyadi Gerarda Orbita Ida Cahyandari Hafiz Fatah Nur Aditya Hanifa, Syifa Hardhoni, Wildhan Dayu Hartono Hartono Hastiwi, Antika Heni Herjuna Wiratama Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati Hogy Prima Valeda Ibnu Fauzi Ilham satria Jamulya Jamulya Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Johann Stotter Junun Sartohadi Kartini Ali Kelik Eko Susanto La Ode Hadini Laksono Trisnantoro Lies Rahayu W.F M. Anggri Setiawan M. Anggri Setiawan M. Anggri Setiawan M. Ngainul Malawani Mahron, Hayu Nur Malawani, Mukhamad Ngainul Mar'ath, Sitti Khafifatul Marfai, Muhamad Aris Maria Nooza Airawati Maria Theresia Firmina Baru Maulida Rahmi Mohammad Pramono Hadi Muh Aris Marfai Muh Aris Marfai Muhammad Anggri Setiawan Muhammad Aris Marfa'i Muhammad Budi Muhammad Fauzan Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky Shidiq Nugraha Muhammad, Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muharram, Fajrun Wahidil Mukhamad Ngainul Malawani Munandhar, Ariko Vega Mutaqin, Bachtiar W. Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu Muta’ali, Lutfi Nehren, Udo Nisaa', Ratri Ma'rifatun Noorhadi Rahardjo Novian Andri Akhirianto NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakim Nurwihastuti, Dwi Wahyuni Nuswantara, Galang Riswanda Oktomi Wijaya Pamungkas, Bagus Purboyo, Alvian Aji Rahma, Ayu Dyah Rahmi, Maulida Ratri Ma'rifatun Nisaa' Rhosadi , Iwan Rini Rachmawati Safinatunnajah, Safinatunnajah Samodra, Guruh Saragi, Andes Sari, Nila Puspita Satyaningrum, Aghnia Candra Setiawan, M. Anggri Setiawan, Muhammad Anggri Setiawan, Nicky Sri Rum Giyarsih Suanrto Sunarto Sudrajat Sudrajat Suhendro, Indranova Sunarno Sunarno Sunarto Sunarto Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Worosuprojo Syafitri, Dyah Rina Tiara Handayani Tilova, Ulfa Della Nova Tjahyanityasa, Wanda Fitri Toto Cahyono Totok Wahyu Wibowo Tri Wahyuni, Yubaidah Valentina Arminah W, Lies Rahayu Wildhan Dayu Hardhoni Wiratama, Herjuna Yuli Widyaningsih