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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Waste Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases (JOND) Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK) Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Keilmuan Mandira Cendikia (JIMK-MC) Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan
Suryadi, Iwan
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar
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Paparan Particulate Matter (PM10) Terhadap Keluhan Subjektif Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Kapal Phinisi Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Kahfi, Muh; Rahmah, Nur; Suryadi, Iwan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1081

Abstract

Air pollution is a serious global public health problem, contributing significantly to various respiratory diseases, including acute respiratory infections (ISPA). One of the hazardous components of pollution is small particles called PM10. PM10 has a profound impact on respiratory health, as long-term exposure to PM10 can increase the risk of respiratory disorders, especially among workers exposed to polluted environments. This study aims to analyze the effect of PM10 exposure on subjective complaints of ISPA in Phinisi ship workers in Tanah Lemo Village, Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study comprised all Phinisi ship workers. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique of 127 based on the established inclusion criteria; however, only 41 respondents were willing to participate. Data were collected through structured interviews and PM10 concentration measurements using the Hazard-Dust EPAM 5000 device. The results showed that PM10 concentrations at the Phinisi shipbuilding site exceeded the established threshold, with an average concentration reaching 126 mg/m³. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between PM10 exposure and subjective complaints of ISPA (p-value <0.05), as well as between individual characteristics—such as smoking status and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and ISPA complaints. These findings indicate that workers exposed to PM10 for a long period have a higher risk of experiencing ARI complaints. The results of this study are expected to provide significant contributions to the development of occupational health and safety policies, as well as recommendations for improving ventilation and using more effective PPE in the shipbuilding industry. Thus, appropriate preventive measures can be implemented to protect the health of workers in the maritime sector
Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Pemulung Di TPA Tamangapa Raya Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) Suryadi, Iwan; Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Salsabila, Usyhifa Asyrah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1332

Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi faktor fisik pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya agar dapat mencapai keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam bekerja adalah dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis postur kerja dengan menggunakan metode RULA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui baik tidaknya postur kerja dari Pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya dengan menggunakan metode RULA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Studi Observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Total sampel yang diambil sebanyak 15 pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya. Data yang diperoleh dengan metode observasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan di TPA Tamangapa Raya didapatkan hasil ialah 15 pemulung dari 3 range umur berbeda tersebut memiliki postur kerja yang memiliki resiko tinggi karena 13 dari 15 atau 86,67% pemulung memiliki risiko tinggi cedera dan perlu ‘Tindakan Sekarang Juga’, dan 2 pemulung atau 13,33% lainnya memiliki level resiko ‘sedang’ dan perlu intervensi ‘Tindakan Dalam Waktu. Saran untuk pemulung diharapkan dapat melakukan sesekali peregangan pada bagian tubuh yang dirasa sakit saat sedang istirahat, serta para pemulung lebih menjadwalkan dan menentukan lama kerja mereka agar tidak terjadi pengulangan postur kerja tanpa diselingi dengan peregangan pada tubuh, agar mengurangi resiko kelelahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Kata Kunci: Postur Kerja, Pemulung, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Tuberculosis Clusters in a Region of Topographic Diversity: A Case Study from West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Islam, Fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Akbar, Fajar; Khaer, Ain; Suryadi, Iwan; Syukri, Muhammad; Ramadhan, Kadar
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2: JULY 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i2.6762

Abstract

Introduction: Several studies on tuberculosis (TB) using spatial and time clustering analyses have been conducted in Indonesia, however none have specifically focused on regions characterized by diverse topography. This study aimed to identify geospatial clusters of TB cases in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, an area known for its topographic variability. Methods: An ecological study design was employed. TB case data, including bacteriologically confirmed and clinically diagnosed cases, were obtained from the Tuberculosis Information System (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis, SITB) of the West Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, covering the period from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023. Spatial visualization was performed using QGIS version 3.40.0. Cluster detection and spatial pattern analysis were conducted using SaTScan version 10.2.5. Results: TB cases in West Sulawesi formed clusters. A total of 17 clusters were identified—4 primary (most likely) clusters and 13 secondary clusters. In 2020, the primary cluster was located in Bambang Village, Bambang Subdistrict. In 2021, the primary cluster was in Lambanan Village, Mamasa Subdistrict. In 2022, the primary cluster was in Ulumambi Barat Village, Bambang Subdistrict, and in 2023, the primary cluster was again in Lambanan Village, Mamasa Subdistrict. Conclusion: This study found that the most likely TB clusters from 2020 to 2023 were consistently located in the eastern part of West Sulawesi Province, specifically in Mamasa Regency, an area characterized by mountainous terrain. This suggests that various environmental, social, and economic factors unique to mountain communities may influence TB transmission dynamics. The findings highlight the need for geographically tailored intervention strategies, including mobile TB services, community-based education, enhanced surveillance systems, the establishment of local TB support networks, and improved healthcare infrastructure adapted to mountainous areas. Future research should consider integrating genotypic, molecular, and geospatial approaches to advance global TB control efforts.
Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to malathion and permethrin insecticides in Enrekang Regency: an experimental study Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Ahmad, Hamsir; Juherah, Juherah; Suryadi, Iwan; Rachmawati, Siti
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i2.pp291-299

Abstract

Insecticide resistance in Aedes mosquitoes can undermine arbovirus control efforts. Malathion and permethrin insecticides belong to the group of insecticides used for control and if used continuously will cause immunity of target mosquitoes. This study aims to assess the level of susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to insecticides commonly used in public health in the Enrekang Regency. The type of research used was experimental research. Female Aedes aegypti were collected from rearing results with a total sample size of 240 mosquitoes which were divided into 120 mosquitoes each in 4 treatments and 2 controls on malathion 0.8% and permethrin 0.25% insecticides. The results obtained from the research on insecticide susceptibility test results using malathion 0.8% in 60 minutes of exposure averaged 55% dead and exposure for 24 hours averaged 90% mosquito death, while permethrin 0.25% insecticide in 60 minutes of exposure averaged 90% dead mosquitoes and 24 hours exposure averaged 100% mosquito death, while for the control all live. The conclusion of the study was the susceptibility test of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to malathion 0.8% insecticide in the category of moderate resistance while permethrin 0.25% insecticide in the category of susceptible.
Educational intervention on food coloring awareness among elementary students: A study in Makassar, Indonesia Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Mulyadi , Mulyadi; Rostina, Rostina; Suryadi, Iwan; Vania, Tsarwa
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 2, March-August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i2.51618

Abstract

The prevalence of unsafe food coloring in snacks consumed by elementary school children remains a public health concern, particularly in urban and rural school environments. Despite ongoing efforts, studies have inadequately addressed the role of educational interventions in improving children’s awareness regarding the consumption of harmful food additives. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program in enhancing knowledge about food coloring among elementary students. A community-based educational intervention was conducted at Elementary School of Inpres Cilallang, Makassar, targeting fifth-grade students. The method employed was direct health education using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure knowledge improvement. Findings revealed a significant increase in students’ understanding of harmful food colorants in street food and the ability to identify healthier snack options post-intervention. The program demonstrates the feasibility and impact of simple, targeted health education in promoting food safety awareness among school-aged children. These results highlight the importance of integrating such interventions into public health strategies, especially in urban-rural transitional zones where food safety monitoring may be limited.
PREVALENSI KECEMASAN DAN PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA REMAJA SMP DI GALESONG UTARA Fitriani, Nurlaila; Ramadhan, Wafiq Aulia; Febrianti, Eva; Suryadi, Iwan
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.551

Abstract

Kecemasan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang sering menjadi permasalahan umum bagi kesejahteraan remaja. Masa remaja adalah fase pencarian jati diri yang rentan terhadap perilaku negatif dan gangguan kecemasan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan dan perilaku menyimpang pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Galesong Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 104 remaja dipilih dari populasi 410 remaja menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan toleransi kesalahan 5%. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sebagian besar remaja tidak mengalami kecemasan (83,7%), sementara yang mengalami kecemasan ringan, sedang, dan berat masing-masing sebesar 9,6%, 5,8%, dan 1,0%. Sebagian kecil menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang, yaitu pernah mengonsumsi minuman keras (3,8%), mengonsumsi obat-obatan tanpa indikasi sakit (4,8%), dan merokok (5,8%). Sebanyak 7,7% orang tua responden memiliki riwayat konsumsi minuman keras. Mayoritas remaja SMP di Galesong Utara tidak mengalami kecemasan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat minoritas kecil yang menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang, mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian selektif terhadap kelompok berisiko tersebut.
Faktor Risiko Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) di Pekerja Perkantoran Suryadi, Iwan; Hidayat, Hidayat; Wulandari, Febby Bintang
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 4, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v4i1.982

Abstract

Orang yang tinggal atau bekerja di gedung modern mengalami Sick Building Syndrom (SBS). Gejalanya termasuk kelelahan, sakit kepala, penurunan konsentrasi, serta peradangan pada kulit dan selaput lendir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko keluhan SBS pada pekerja perkantoran karena pentingnya menilai kembali faktor risiko yang terkait dengan keluhan SBS. Penelitian ini melibatkan desain observasional analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan sampling total dari 75 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja dan suhu ruangan memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan SBS, dengan masing-masing nilai p-value 0,04 dan 0,01. Sebaliknya, variabel lain yang diteliti, yaitu umur p-value 0,258 lebih besar dari 0,05, jenis kelamin p-value 0,109 lebih besar dari 0,05, status kesehatan p-value 0,100 lebih besar dari 0,05, kelembaban ruangan p-value 0,076 lebih besar dari 0,05, dan pencahayaan ruangan p-value 0,115 lebih besar 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, status kesehatan, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan dengan keluhan SBS; sebaliknya, ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan suhu dengan keluhan SBS. Kualitas udara dalam ruangan diperbaiki oleh saran penelitian ini.People who live or work in modern buildings experience Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Symptoms include fatigue, headaches, decreased concentration, and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. This study aims to determine the risk factors for SBS complaints among office workers because it is important to reassess the risk factors associated with SBS complaints. This research involved an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. This research collected a total sample of 75 respondents. The research results showed that work period and room temperature were related to SBS complaints, with p-values of 0.04 and 0.01, respectively. In contrast, other variables studied were age p-value 0.258 greater than 0.05, gender p-value 0.109 greater than 0.05, health status p-value 0.100 greater than 0.05, room humidity p-value of 0.076 greater than 0.05, and room lighting p-value of 0.115 greater than 0.05. The research results showed that there was no relationship between age, gender, health status, humidity, and lighting and SBS complaints. On the contrary, there is a relationship between work period and temperature and SBS complaints. Indoor air quality is improved by this research suggestion.
Peningkatan Upaya Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Melalui Program Konservasi Pendengaran Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Yang Terpapar Kebisingan di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar Suryadi, Iwan; Rivai, Abdur; Fitriani, Nurlaila
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v5i2.964

Abstract

Penggunaan mesin-mesin produksi akan menimbulkan kebisingan di lingkungan kerja. Paparan kebisingan di atas nilai ambang batas (NAB) akan berisiko terhadap penurunan pendengaran. Nelayan merupakan jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki tingkat resiko yang tinggi terkena penyakit akibat kerja atau penurunan pendengaran akibat paparan kebisingan. Oleh karena itu Nelayan  waib untuk melakukan pencegahan risiko penurunan ambang dengar dengan menerapkan program konservasi pendengaran. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang peningakatan upaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja utamanya terkait penurunan nilai ambang dengar dengan program konservasi pendengaran (PKP) pada masyrakat nelayan Kelurahan Untia. Metode, pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan 7 elemen program PKP yakni penilaian paparan bising, pengendalian kebisingan, tes pendengaran, edukasi dan pemberian APT, motivasi dan edukasi, pelaporan dan evaluasi program. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang faktor risiko bising di area kerja, mampu mengukur kebisingan secara mandiri, mampu melakukan tes pendengaran secara mandiri serta mengetahui pengendalian yang harus dilakukan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini telah dilakukan dengan pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaksanaan PKP sehingga partisipan mampu secara mandiri untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kebisingan dan mampu mengendalikan risiko berkurangnya kemampuan dengar dengan menggunakan program konservasi pendengaran. Kata kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Kebisingan, Program Konservasi Pendengaran
Adsorbent from coffee grounds to reduce cadmium concentration in leachate water Suaebu, Syamsuddin; Rasjid, Ashari; Suryadi, Iwan
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i3.pp673-679

Abstract

Wastewater contains a variety of heavy metals, one of which is cadmium (Cd) which causes adverse effects on both the environment and health. Coffee grounds can be used to reduce Cd in wastewater so this study aims to determine the reduction of Cd levels using coffee grounds. The type of research used is an experiment to see the decrease in Cd levels using carbonized and non-carbonized coffee grounds. The samples used were taken from the leachate water source at one of the landfills in Makassar City. Sampling was done using the grab sampling technique. The results showed that the use of uncarbonized and carbonized coffee grounds was effective in reducing Cd levels in Makassar City Tamangapa Landfill leachate water with an average decrease of 0.048 and 0.023 µg/L. Uncarbonized coffee grounds have a higher ability to reduce Cd in leachate so that it can be used as an alternative in the wastewater treatment process.
Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Tekanan Darah Pekerja Sukarelawan Pembantu Lalu Lintas Kota Makassar Suryadi, Iwan; Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Rostina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.62

Abstract

Work environment factors are one of the factors that cause success in carrying out work but can also cause failure in carrying out a job, because the work environment can affect the physical and mental conditions of workers. One of the factors of the work environment is exposure to noise. Exposure to noise can cause health problems such as increased blood pressure. This study used an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 102 respondents obtained by means of simple random sampling. Measuring noise intensity using a sound level meter and blood pressure using a blood pressure meter. Individual characteristics are assessed using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of exposure to noise intensity on systolic and diastolic blood pressure with p-values of 0.001 and 0.048 and r-values of 0.329 and 0.192 respectively. There is a strong and unidirectional relationship between noise exposure and blood pressure. This increase in blood pressure can be controlled with hearing conservation such as regular hearing tests. Keywords : Noise intensity, blood pressure
Co-Authors Aditama Putra Nugraha Ahmad, Haeranah Ahmad, Hamsir Andika Nurul Hikmah Anggi Anggraini Aprilia Arbatika Budirman, Budirman Darwin Safiu Demi Tamalia Esa Luh Tiaswani Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Fathoni Firmansyah Febrianti, Eva Firmansyah, Fathoni Gesit Wijayanti Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin Hidayat Hidayat Iswara Ayu Pangempyaningtyas Juherah Juherah Juherah Juherah juherah, juherah Kadar Ramadhan Kahfi, Muh Khaer, Ain Khiki Purnawati Kasim Khiki Purnawati Kasim, Khiki Purnawati Khoirun Nisya Metha Fahriani Muhammad Nurshabri Abdillah Muhammad Syukri Mulyadi , Mulyadi Nugraha, Aditama Putra Nugraheni Widyastuti Nur Hamdani Nur Nur Rahmah Nurlaila Fitriani Nurlaila Fitriani Nurlaila Fitriani Pitanola, Rizka Diajeng Puteri Andika Rachman, Erwinda Alwi Ramadhan, Wafiq Aulia Rasjid, Ashari Ratna Fajariani Rivai, Abdur Rostina Rostina Rostina Rostina Safitri, Ferlin Ayu Salsabila, Usyhifa Asyrah Seviana Rinawati Seviana Rinawati Seviana Rinawati Siti Rachmawati Siti Rachmawati SITI RACHMAWATI Siti Rachmawati Siti Rachmawati Siti Rachmawati Suaebu, Syamsuddin Sulasmi Sulasmi Tria Nopi Herdiani Tyas Lilia Wardani Vania, Tsarwa Virny Dwiya Lestari Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita Wulandari, Febby Bintang Yessi Rohinda Yuni Ramadhaniati