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All Journal Buletin PSP Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Kelautan Tropis JURNAL IPTEKS PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN JURNAL ENGGANO Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Omni-Akuatika Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Bawal : Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Mochammad Riyanto
Department Of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, IPB University Dramaga Campus. Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Other

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Stock conditions and status of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Demak water area, the northern coast of Central Java Aisyah Nur Nabila; Am Azbas Taurusman; Budy Wiryawan; Mochammad Riyanto
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.24226

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is the dominant catch in Betahwalang, Demak, and the most important export fish commodity, particularly to USA. The high demand for this crab has been promoting an excessive fishing effort, causing a decrease in the crab's natural stock. This study aims to investigate the biological condition of P. pelagicus on the northern coast of Central Java and assess the crab stock exploitation status in this study area. Carapace width, body weight, Gonad Maturity Stages (GMS), and sex of crab samples were collected from the fishers and collectors landing sites or meeting points. This study employs a simple random sampling technique with no replacement. This study revealed that the maximum carapace width of female crabs was 56-164 mm, and the estimated carapace width at first maturity (Lm) was 98.2 mm. The relationships between carapace width and body weight between male and female crabs indicated positive and negative allometric growth patterns. During this assessment, the P. pelagicus stock indicated an 'over-exploited’ status, with an LB-SPR parameter of 19 percent and an exploitation rate (E) of 0.66. Management measures such as minimum legal size, reduced effort, and open-close areas and seasons should be implemented to achieve sustainable use of the crab fishery.Keywords:Blue swimming crabFishing gearDemak watersCarapace lengthSpawning potential ratio
Efektivitas low light emitting diode sebagai lampu pengumpul ikan untuk perikanan bagan tancap Adi Susanto; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro; Mochammad Riyanto; Fis Purwangka
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.2.15582

Abstract

The effectiveness of the artificial lights on fishing activity with a fixed lift net is significant influences on the success of fishing operations. The used of color and intensity must be adjusted to the preferences, response and behavior of the target fish, due to the fish can be more quickly attracted and concentrated in the catchable area. The development of LED technology as an energy-saving lamp has a great opportunity to be applied as a fishing lamp for fixed lift net fisheries. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of low power LEDs as a fishing lamp based on fish behavioral response. The study was conducted on a research field laboratory that was built in the waters of the Banten Bay in July - August 2018. Test fish were collected from catches of the guiding barrier around the research vehicle. Data on response and behavior of fish to fluorescent lights, blue, green and white LEDs were recorded using 360 ° sonar and side imaging sonar. The results showed the green LEDs had better effectiveness in attracting, focusing and concentrating fish in the main zone than other types of lights. The fish gather more quickly, form groups and have a stable and consistent swimming pattern in the main lighting zone. Green LED is more appropriate to be used as a fishing lamp on fixed lift net fishing with an optimum intensity range of 4-20 μW cm².Keywords: Light, Intensity, Optimum, Response, BehaviorABSTRAKEfektivitas lampu yang digunakan pada proses penangkapan dengan bagan tancap sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan operasi penangkapan ikan. Intensitas dan warna yang digunakan harus disesuaikan dengan preferensi, respons dan tingkah laku ikan target sehingga ikan lebih cepat terkumpul dan terkonsentrasi pada catchable area. Perkembangan teknologi LED sebagai lampu hemat energi berpeluang besar digunakan sebagai fishing lamp untuk perikanan bagan tancap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas low power LED sebagai lampu pemikat ikan berdasarkan aspek respons dan tingkah laku ikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada wahana penelitian yang dibangun di perairan Teluk Banten pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2018. Ikan uji diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan sero yang berada di sekitar wahana penelitian. Data respons dan tingkah laku ikan terhadap lampu neon, LED biru, hijau dan putih direkam menggunakan sonar 360° dan side imaging sonar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LED hijau memiliki efektivitas yang lebih baik dalam memikat, mengumpulkan dan mengkonsentrasikan ikan pada main zone dibandingkan jenis lampu lainnya. Ikan lebih cepat berkumpul, membentuk kelompok serta memiliki pola renang yang stabil dan konsistem di zona utama pencahayaan. LED hijau lebih tepat digunakan sebagai fishing lamp pada bagan tancap dibandingkan jenis lampu lainnya dengan intensitas optimum antara 4-20 μW/cm².Kata kunci: Cahaya, Intensitas, Optimum, Respons, Tingkah laku
Stock conditions and status of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Demak water area, the northern coast of Central Java Aisyah Nur Nabila; Am Azbas Taurusman; Budy Wiryawan; Mochammad Riyanto
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.24226

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is the dominant catch in Betahwalang, Demak, and the most important export fish commodity, particularly to USA. The high demand for this crab has been promoting an excessive fishing effort, causing a decrease in the crab's natural stock. This study aims to investigate the biological condition of P. pelagicus on the northern coast of Central Java and assess the crab stock exploitation status in this study area. Carapace width, body weight, Gonad Maturity Stages (GMS), and sex of crab samples were collected from the fishers and collectors landing sites or meeting points. This study employs a simple random sampling technique with no replacement. This study revealed that the maximum carapace width of female crabs was 56-164 mm, and the estimated carapace width at first maturity (Lm) was 98.2 mm. The relationships between carapace width and body weight between male and female crabs indicated positive and negative allometric growth patterns. During this assessment, the P. pelagicus stock indicated an 'over-exploited’ status, with an LB-SPR parameter of 19 percent and an exploitation rate (E) of 0.66. Management measures such as minimum legal size, reduced effort, and open-close areas and seasons should be implemented to achieve sustainable use of the crab fishery.Keywords:Blue swimming crabFishing gearDemak watersCarapace lengthSpawning potential ratio
Efektivitas low light emitting diode sebagai lampu pengumpul ikan untuk perikanan bagan tancap Adi Susanto; Sugeng Hari Wisudo; Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro; Mochammad Riyanto; Fis Purwangka
Depik Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.2.15582

Abstract

The effectiveness of the artificial lights on fishing activity with a fixed lift net is significant influences on the success of fishing operations. The used of color and intensity must be adjusted to the preferences, response and behavior of the target fish, due to the fish can be more quickly attracted and concentrated in the catchable area. The development of LED technology as an energy-saving lamp has a great opportunity to be applied as a fishing lamp for fixed lift net fisheries. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of low power LEDs as a fishing lamp based on fish behavioral response. The study was conducted on a research field laboratory that was built in the waters of the Banten Bay in July - August 2018. Test fish were collected from catches of the guiding barrier around the research vehicle. Data on response and behavior of fish to fluorescent lights, blue, green and white LEDs were recorded using 360 ° sonar and side imaging sonar. The results showed the green LEDs had better effectiveness in attracting, focusing and concentrating fish in the main zone than other types of lights. The fish gather more quickly, form groups and have a stable and consistent swimming pattern in the main lighting zone. Green LED is more appropriate to be used as a fishing lamp on fixed lift net fishing with an optimum intensity range of 4-20 μW cm².Keywords: Light, Intensity, Optimum, Response, BehaviorABSTRAKEfektivitas lampu yang digunakan pada proses penangkapan dengan bagan tancap sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan operasi penangkapan ikan. Intensitas dan warna yang digunakan harus disesuaikan dengan preferensi, respons dan tingkah laku ikan target sehingga ikan lebih cepat terkumpul dan terkonsentrasi pada catchable area. Perkembangan teknologi LED sebagai lampu hemat energi berpeluang besar digunakan sebagai fishing lamp untuk perikanan bagan tancap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas low power LED sebagai lampu pemikat ikan berdasarkan aspek respons dan tingkah laku ikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada wahana penelitian yang dibangun di perairan Teluk Banten pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2018. Ikan uji diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan sero yang berada di sekitar wahana penelitian. Data respons dan tingkah laku ikan terhadap lampu neon, LED biru, hijau dan putih direkam menggunakan sonar 360° dan side imaging sonar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LED hijau memiliki efektivitas yang lebih baik dalam memikat, mengumpulkan dan mengkonsentrasikan ikan pada main zone dibandingkan jenis lampu lainnya. Ikan lebih cepat berkumpul, membentuk kelompok serta memiliki pola renang yang stabil dan konsistem di zona utama pencahayaan. LED hijau lebih tepat digunakan sebagai fishing lamp pada bagan tancap dibandingkan jenis lampu lainnya dengan intensitas optimum antara 4-20 μW/cm².Kata kunci: Cahaya, Intensitas, Optimum, Respons, Tingkah laku
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP DAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PADA PERIKANAN SIDAT DI MUARA SUNGAI CIMANDIRI PALABUHANRATU Akbar, Rafdi Zhafir; Wahju, Ronny Irawan; Riyanto, Mochammad
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.5.2.221-233

Abstract

Saat ini kegiatan budidaya sidat masih mengandalkan benih sidat (glass eel) dari alam dan muara Sungai Cimandiri menjadi salah satu lokasi penangkapan glass eel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung produktivitas alat tangkap glass eel, mengidentifikasi hasil tangkapan dan menghitung pendapatan pengumpul glass eel di muara Sungai Cimandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan observasi langsung di lapangan menggunakan simple random sampling dan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis hasil tangkapan utama, analisis hasil tangkapan sampingan, dan analisis keuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai CPUE muara Sungai Cimandiri tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli yaitu sebesar 37,1 gr/jam, terendah terjadi pada bulan September sebesar 1,6 gr/jam, sedangkan bulan Februari, Maret, Oktober, dan Desember tidak ada aktivitas penangkapan. Hasil tangkapan sampingan sebesar 20% dari hasil tangkapan total sebanyak 2995,6 gr yang terdiri dari, gere-gere (Microphis sp) 3%, udang merah (Metapenaeopsis sp) dan udang beras (Penaeus sp) 1%, boboso (Bunaka gyrinoides) 6%, kanayapan (Butis sp) 3%, kepiting batu (Clistocoeloma sp) 1%, tempang podol (Ambassis sp) 5%, dan belanak (Moolgarda seheli) 1%. Penerimaan usaha pengumpul sidat tahun 2019 sebesar Rp178.536.000 per tahun dan biaya usaha sebesar Rp157.524.400 per tahun, sehingga keuntungan yang didapat sebesar Rp21.011.600 per tahun. Kata kunci: benih sidat, produktivitas, sidat, Sungai Cimandiri
Response of Anguilla bicolor Glass Eel to Different Light Colors Riyanto, Mochammad; Aminah, Ai Siti; Mawardi, Wazir; Wahju, Ronny Irawan
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 19, No 1 (2023): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2023.19.1.993

Abstract

The response of eel fish (Anguilla bicolor) glass eel stadia to different light is fundamental knowledge for developing fishing methods and conserving fish resources. The study aimed to describe how glass eel fish react to different types of light. In the laboratory, glass eels were observed responding to red, blue, and white LED light versus no light as controls. Glass eels ranging in size from 4.0 to 6.1 cm and weighing up to 0.28 g were caught in the Pelabuhanratu estuary of the Cimandiri River. Observations were made for 31 days, beginning five days after the glass eel was captured. The Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to describe differences of the glass eel's response to light. Observations showed that glass eels responded more to dark zones with values above 80% when compared to zones given red, blue, and white LED light. The percentage of fish in red LED lights was 23±0.22% higher, with the number of fish on blue LED lights by 10±0.21% and white LED lights 8±0.15% (p<0.05, Kruskal-Wallis). The difference in response to light can be used for glass eel catching applications, especially lamps for eel fish aids and eel conservation to create fishing zones and eels.Keywords: Anguilla bicolor, eel behavior, glass eel, LED light, response to light
ENGINEERING PORTABLE UNDERWATER LAMP AS AN AUXILIARY GEAR FOR PURSE SEINE Taufiq; Baskoro, Mulyono Sumitro; Mawardi, Wazir; Riyanto, Mochammad
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43216

Abstract

Lights are common supporting tool in purse seine fishing in Indonesia. Currently, lamps on purse seines use mercury and metal halide (MH) which require very high electrical power. Therefore, there is a need for an effective underwater light technology alternative with low electric power. The aim of this research is to design a portable underwater lamp (PUL) which can be controlled remotely to support fishing operations. The design engineering process in creating the PUL includes light and buoy construction, temperature testing, light distribution, waterproofing, and motion testing. The results show that the PUL design enables the tools to be controlled remotely. The average temperature of the lamp on the PUL is 40 ⁰C, this temperature is lower than the MH lamp which reaches 250 ⁰C. The light spreads evenly at an angle of 360⁰ to the horizontal and 180° to the vertical. Meanwhile, the results of the lamp motion test showed that the lamp was watertight and highly stable. Keywords: Light emitting diode, Remote control, Waterproof, Electric Power.
THE EFFECT OF RED LED LIGHTS ON POT CATCHES IN PENAAH WATERS, LINGGA RIAU ISLAND: Pengaruh Penggunaan Lampu LED Merah Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bubu di Perairan Penaah, Lingga Kepulauan Riau Saputra, Riki; Mawardi, Wazir; Riyanto, Mochammad
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43542

Abstract

Pot fisheries are one of the dominant activities of capture fisheries in the Penaah waters of Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study aims to determine the effect of red LED lamp attractors on the fish catches of pots and identify the fish species. This study was conducted in the waters of Pena'ah Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands, using an experimental method. Data were collected from 18 pots for 18 days. There were three treatments, namely pot without using bait as a control, pot with red LEDs light, and pot with red LEDs light and bait, in which a total of six units of pots on each treatment. The pots caught 18 groupers during the study, of which nine individuals were captured by the pot with a red LED and bait, five individuals by the pot with a red LED pot, and four individuals without bait. The effectiveness analysis showed that the pot with red LED and bait was the highest (50%), the pot with red LED had a value of 28%, and the lowest was trapped without bait with an effectiveness value of 22%. The total catches of the pot based on the economic fish showed that adding a red LED attractor gave more types of catch than control. The red LED attractor is expected to be a solution to increase the effectiveness of the pot.
USE OF BLUE LED LIGHTS AS AN ATTRACTANT IN A COLLAPSIBLE POT ON BLUE SWIMMING CRAB CATCHES Prasetyo Aji, Bagus; Mawardi, Wazir; Fuad, Fuad; Riyanto, Mochammad
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v16i1.57340

Abstract

Blue light-emitting diode (LED) lights have been tested as a potential tool in a blue swimming crab collapsible pot at the laboratory level. However, field-scale trials have not yet been conducted to confirm their effects on pot catches. This study aims to determine the effects of blue LEDs on catch composition and the effectiveness of catching the main target of crab (Portunus pelagicus). A fishing trial was conducted in Brondong, Lamongan waters to examine the influence of blue LED lights on crab catches. A total of 54 pots were deployed, consisting of 18 pots with fish bait (U) as control, 18 pots with blue LED light (L), and 18 pots with a combination of fish bait and blue LED (LU). The results showed that the LU treatment yielded the highest number of species, with a total of 13 species, followed by the U treatment, with 10 species, and the L treatment, with 9 species. The LU treatment had the highest catch of 48 fish (3,718 g), followed by U with 43 fish (3,448 g) and L with 5 fish (208 g). Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between the LU and U (control) treatments in terms of both catch number and weight. The highest catchable width distribution in treatment U was 88%, while the highest catchable weight distribution in treatment LU was 75%. The analysis of crab-catching effectiveness analysis showed that the LU treatment had the highest average effectiveness of 13%, followed by the U treatment at 11%, and the lowest was the L treatment at 1%. In conclusion, LED lights do not affect the catch, however, adding LED lights to the bait can increase the number of species caught, the number of individuals, the weight of the catch, and the effectiveness of catching kingfish (P. pelagicus). Keywords: Blue light, catchable distribution, effectiveness, bait
BIORITME SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) DAN PREFERENSINYA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN UMPAN PADA KONDISI LABORATORIUM Mawardi, Wazir; Wahju, Ronny Irawan; Riyanto, Mochammad; Zulkarnain; Uliyah, Ayu Himatul
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.8.3.319-329

Abstract

Sidat merupakan ikan katadromus yang bersifat nokturnal. Permintaan terhadap sidat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang mengakibatkan usaha budidaya dan penangkapan di alam juga semakin meningkat. Nelayan dalam melakukan penangkapan menggunakan kebiasaan dan pengalaman dalam penggunaan umpan dan waktu penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati bioritme sidat dalam mencari makan dan respon sidat terhadap umpan yang berbeda. Umpan yang digunakan yaitu pasta, ikan lemuru, dan cacing tanah. Pengamatan bioritme dan respon terhadap umpan dilakukan dengan metode observasi secara langsung di laboratorium. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan aktivitas sidat banyak terjadi pada sore hingga malam hari. Pada jam 16.30 WIB dan jam 01.00 WIB sidat banyak keluar dari shelter dan aktif berenang. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sidat untuk menghampiri umpan pasta pada jarak 50 cm rata-rata 19,8 detik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sidat untuk menghampiri umpan cacing pada jarak 100 cm rata-rata 38,8 detik. Jenis umpan pasta dan cacing tanah direspon sidat dengan waktu yang lebih cepat. Kata kunci: aktif, bioritme, umpan, sidat
Co-Authors . Suardi Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Agustian, Yoppie Aisyah Nur Nabila Akbar, Rafdi Zhafir Am Azbas Taurusman Aminah, Ai Siti Andhika Prima Prasetyo Ari Purbayanto Bahtiar, Sadida Anindya Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Budy Wiryawan Desi Rezki Amelia Devy Ani Nurmeiana Dwi Putra Yuwandana Edi Pranoto, Edi Eko Sri Wiyno Eko Sri Wiyono elizabeth juleny tapotubun Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih Fatmawati, Riska Fis Purwangka Fuad Fuad Fuad Ganang Dwi Prasetyo Hamidi Hamidi Hamzah, Asep Haruna Haruna Hehanussa, Kedswin Gerson Henita Aditya Hery Sutrawan Nurdin Iin Solihin Irfannur Irfannur Isdradjat Setyobudiandi Jacobus Bunga Paillin Jhohan Joko Santoso Khairul - Kiagus Abdul Aziz Kusnul Hidayat Lisa Nur Hidayah Mennofatria Boer Mohammad Ependi Muhammad Johar Rudin Mulyono S. Baskoro Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro Nandi Sukri Nofrizal Hayadi Saputra Noveldesra Suhery Picaulima, Simon M. Prasetyo Aji, Bagus Prayudha, Daffa Rahmat Kurnia Rajagukguk, Bulfrit B. Riki Saputra, Riki Ririn Irnawati Ronny I. Wahju Roza Yusfiandayani Rudin, Muhammad Johar Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari Sasarari, Rosmina Soradatu, Syeiqido Stany R Siahainenia Sugandi Sugandi Sulaeman Martasuganda sumardi sumardi Sunarto Sunarto Tapilatu, Maryrose Easter Taryono Taufiq Tirtana, Denta Uju Uju Uliyah, Ayu Himatul Wazir Mawardi Wini - Trilaksani Yonvitner - Zulkarnain Zulkarnain .