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The Relationship of Dietary Habits on The Incidence of Hypertension in The Elderly in Rw 07, Sumur Batu District, Central Jakarta and Its Review According to Islamic Views Naila Nur Fauziah; Syarif, Irfan; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Astiwara, Endy M
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i4.4747

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition commonly experienced by the elderly, with a high prevalence in Indonesia. This condition is caused by structural changes in blood vessels, such as lumen narrowing, stiffening of vessel walls, and reduced elasticity, which lead to increased blood pressure. One of the primary risk factors for hypertension is an unhealthy diet, including high sodium and fat consumption. This study aims to explore the relationship between dietary habits and the incidence of hypertension among elderly individuals in RW 07, Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta, from an Islamic perspective. This research employs a quantitative approach with an analytical cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 55 elderly individuals selected through purposive sampling. Data were directly collected through interviews using a dietary habit questionnaire based on the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and blood pressure measurements with a sphygmomanometer. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test was conducted to identify the relationship between dietary habits and hypertension incidence. The majority of respondents had irregular dietary patterns, with high salt and fat consumption as dominant factors. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between dietary habits and hypertension (p < 0.05). Elderly individuals with irregular dietary habits were at a higher risk of developing hypertension compared to those with healthy dietary patterns. Adopting dietary practices aligned with the Islamic principles of halalan thayyiban can help prevent hypertension by emphasizing the importance of consuming nutritious and balanced food. Unhealthy dietary habits are significantly associated with hypertension in the elderly. Community-based health education, including religious approaches, is necessary to raise awareness about the importance of healthy eating in preventing hypertension.
Hubungan Kurangnya Asupan Air Putih Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Dian Noor Aristi; Ferlianti, Rika; Mukhtar, Diniwati; TW, Afrizal
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i4.4801

Abstract

Air putih adalah komponen penting dalam fungsi fisiologis tubuh, termasuk menjaga konsentrasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kurangnya asupan air putih dengan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 106 responden dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara asupan air putih dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden (42,5%) mengonsumsi air putih 1000-1500 mL/hari, sementara tingkat konsentrasi belajar tinggi ditemukan pada 63,2% responden. Analisis statistik tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan air putih dan konsentrasi belajar (p > 0,05). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola konsumsi air putih tidak secara langsung memengaruhi konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi konsentrasi belajar.
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Irisin, Telomerase, Klotho, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) in Elderly: A Quasi-Experimental Study Mukhtar, Diniwati; Rahmah, Nunung Ainur; Wuryanti, Sri; Marsiati, Himmi; Haddad, Desi Ariyani; Manik, Sabarina Elfrida; Weni, Linda; Nursabur, Bistamy Muhammad; Hutabarat, Andrea Ivana Allicia; Puspita, Switania Putri
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n3.4286

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D plays a crucial role in aging by regulating mitochondrial function, inflammation, oxidative stress, and telomere stability. Vitamin D deficiency is common among the elderly and is linked to accelerated aging. Biomarkers such as irisin, telomerase, klotho, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are associated with aging processes. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on these biomarkers in elderly individuals.Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study was conducted in Kadugadung Village, Banten, Indonesia from Maret to September 2024.  A total of 47 healthy elderly individuals (≥60 years) were recruited using purposive sampling. The treatment group (n=25) received 800 IU/day of vitamin D for 20 days, whereas the control group (n=22) received none. Blood samples were collected before and after the intervention to measure serum irisin, telomerase activity, klotho, and TNF-α. Baseline variables included body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid. Data were analyzed using paired and independent statistical tests.Results: Vitamin D supplementation significantly increased serum irisin levels (p=0.016), meanwhile no significant changes were observed in telomerase activity (p=0.128), klotho (p=0.819), or TNF-α (p=0.098). In the treatment group, blood glucose was correlated positively with TNF-α (r=0.423, α<0.05), whereas cholesterol was correlated negatively with TNF-α (r=-0.51, α<0.01). Furthermore, telomerase activity was correlated positively with irisin (r=0.348, α<0.05).Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation at 800 IU/day significantly enhances serum irisin, but does not affect telomerase, klotho, or TNF-α. These findings suggest a potential role of vitamin D in modulating aging-related biomarkers.
Co-Authors Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Ainur Rahmah, Nunung Alqudsi, Hade Irhas Amsaka, Azha Azzuna Anisya Fitriah Astalia Maisya Adhitama Astiwara, Endy M Astiwara, Endy Muhammad Astuti Giantini Awairaro, Tirsa Persila Budiman, Dicky Dian Noor Aristi Dicky Wahyudi Dita Safira Dita Safira Salsabila Endah purnamasari Endang Purwaningsih Endy Muhammad Astiwara Endy Muhammad Istiwara Fadilah , Fadilah Farah Zahida Fatimah Eliana Taufik Febri Irwansyah Ferlianti, Rika Fitriani, Hasna L. Haddad, Desi Ariyani Hasna Luthfiah Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani Himmi Marsiati Himmi Marsiati Himmi Marsiati Hutabarat, Andrea Ivana Allicia Intan Keumala Dewi Irfan Syarif, Irfan Karina A Ridwan Karina Ajeng Ridwan Lelosutan, Syafruddin Lena Fitriyana Linda Weni Linda Weni M Arsyad Ma'sum, Ali Maharsi, Eri Dian Manik, Sabarina Elfrida Marsiati, Himmi Melasari Marantika Melia Puji Pratami Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Iqbal Thamrin Muhammad Samsul Mustofa Muhammad Samsul Mustofa Mustofa, M Samsul Naila Nur Fauziah Novia Suci Ramadhanti Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nursabur, Bistamy Muhammad Nurwijayanti Pd, Fanny Ratnasari prastina sari, Putri Agnia Puspita, Switania Putri Putra Pangraizan, Farel Q Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Sachrowardi Retno Noviar Dhani Ridwan, Karina A. D. A. Ridwan, Karina Ajeng Sakura Muhammad Tola Siti Helmyati Sri Wuryanti Sudarmono, Pratiwi Pudjilestari Susmiarsih Panjiasih, Tri Taufik, Fatimah Eliana Tjandra Yoga Aditama Tw, Afrizal Wan Nedra Widiastari, Erina Febriani Yulia Suciati Yusnidar, Amirah