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All Journal Althea Medical Journal MAJALAH ILMIAH WIDYA Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika Malahayati YARSI Medical Journal Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Majalah Sainstekes Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Science Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Medical Scope Journal (MSJ) JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Info Abdi Cendekia Junior Medical Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Buletin Pengabdian Jurnal Ruhul Islam
Diniwati Mukhtar
Faculty Of Medicine, Yarsi University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Sleep Duration to The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Anisya Fitriah; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3125

Abstract

Introduction: Children under five should have their nutritional status checked regularly due to their susceptibility to diseases and nutritional problems. Inappropriate or excessive accumulation of fat, called obesity, can jeopardize their health. Assessment of nutritional status in obese toddlers can use anthropometric standards that are converted into Z-score values based on IMT/U with the category of obesity if the Z-score value is +3 SD. Sedentary behaviour is when a person spends sitting or lying down with low energy expenditure outside sleep. Children and adolescents with high sedentary behaviour are prone to an increase in adipocytes that cause obesity. Children aged 3-5 years with poor sleep duration (10 hours/day) are at greater risk of obesity. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 70 children aged 2-5 years in Sawah Besar District, who were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Out of 70 toddlers in Central Jakarta, 37 people (52.9%) were obese, and 33 (47.1%) were ordinary. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between sedentary behaviour and obesity and a relationship between sleep duration and obesity. Conclusion: The research results show a significant relationship (p 0.03) between sedentary behaviour and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.137. There is also a meaningful relationship (p 0.016) between sleep duration and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.646 in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta toddlers.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Astalia Maisya Adhitama; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3126

Abstract

Introduction: The excessive buildup of fat, known as obesity, can negatively affect health. In 2020, there will be 38.9 million overweight children under the age of five worldwide. 7.8% of toddlers in DKI Jakarta are fat, compared to 7.04% in central Jakarta. A variety of factors cause obesity. The two most important factors are insufficient sleep time and physical exercise.  Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was toddlers in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta, a total of 70 people. Results: The results showed that 33 people (47.1%) were ordinary, four people (5.7%) were at risk of being overweight, three people (4.3%) were fat, and 30 people (42.9%) were obese. Moderate physical activity was found in 15 people (50%) normal and 15 people (50%) obese. At the same time, physical activity is less, with as many as 18 people (45%) ordinary and 22 people (55%) obese. Found adequate sleep duration in 21 people (63.648%) were ordinary, and 12 (36.36%) were obese. At the same time, the rest period is seen in as many as 12 people (32.43%) normal and 25 people (67.57%) obese. P=0.810 and p=0.016 show differences in physical activity and sleep duration in obese toddlers. Conclusion: In toddlers in the Sawah Besar District of Central Jakarta, there is a meaningful association between sleep duration and the incidence of obesity (p=0.016) and no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p=0.810) with an Odd Ratio value of 1.222.
Pengaruh Pemberian Artificial Sweeteners Stevia terhadap Berat Badan, Profil Jaringan Lemak, Nilai Glukosa Darah, dan Kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) pada Tikus Galur Wistar serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Retno Noviar Dhani; Diniwati Mukhtar; Endy Muhammad Istiwara; Aan Royhan
Junior Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i1.3772

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD) merupakan penyebab utama kematian yang dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan kadar MDA dan pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Di Indonesia, CVD merupakan 1/3 dari penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Konsumsi artificial sweeteners stevia dapat dijadikan upaya pencegahan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian artificial sweeteners stevia terhadap berat badan, profil jaringan lemak, nilai glukosa darah, dan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) pada Tikus Galur Wistar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah laboratorium eksperimental menggunakan desain one group pre-test, post-test, dan control group yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok (kontrol, artificial sweeteners stevia, dan gula dapur) selama 4 minggu. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Tikus Galur Wistar sebanyak 30 ekor. Pemberian artificial sweeteners stevia pada tikus galur wistar memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan profil jaringan lemak (p0,05). Namun, tidak signifikan terhadap nilai glukosa darah (sewakt u) (p0,05) dan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) (p0,05). Terdapat pengaruh positif dari pemberian artificial sweetener stevia terhadap tikus galur wistar. Ditinjau dari perspektif Islam, konsumsi artificial sweetener stevia yaitu halal dan boleh digunakan untuk dikonsumsi karena mengandung banyak manfaat positif terhadap kesehatan dibandingkan mudharat yang akan diterima oleh manusia. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan durasi yang lebih lama mengenai variabel yang tidak terkontrol terkait keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
Edukasi Deteksi Awal Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan WHO/ISH Prediction Charts Pada Kader Kecamatan Cempaka Baru, Jakarta Pusat Diniwati Mukhtar; Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Karina Ajeng Ridwan
Info Abdi Cendekia Vol 4 No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.188 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/iac.v4i2.58

Abstract

Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi tertinggi penyakit jantung koroner di Pulau Jawa adalah di DKI Jakarta (1,9%). Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas serta bertanggung jawab atas sepertiga kejadian dari seluruh kematian di Indonesia, yakni sebesar 26,4%. Berdasarkan penelitian tim YARSI sebelumnya di Kecamatan Cempaka Baru Jakarta Pusat, didapatkan bahwa daerah tersebut merupakan kluster penyakit jantung koroner yang cukup tinggi dan belum pernah mengadakan pelatihan terhadap kader untuk melakukan deteksi awal risiko penyakit jantung koroner dengan menggunakan WHO/ISH Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Charts. Memberikan edukasi tentang deteksi awal penyakit jantung koroner dengan WHO/ISH prediction charts pada kader kecamatan Cempaka Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi menggunakan slide Powerpoint dengan instrumen kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Setelah penyuluhan dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah sewaktu dan kolesterol total. Pemberian edukasi dilaksanakan selama satu hari pada hari Selasa, 07 Desember 2021, pukul 09.00 – 12.00 WIB dalam bentuk seminar penyuluhan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan meningkat signifikan dari uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Pemberian edukasi telah meningkatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dan penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan risiko mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit jantung koroner di kemudian hari serta peran masyarakat dalam mencegahan faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner.
Edukasi tatalaksana awal pada luka bakar di Kecamatan Cempaka Baru, Jakarta Pusat (Education on early management of burns in Cempaka Baru Sub-District, Central Jakarta) Diniwati S Mukhtar; Karina A Ridwan; Q Qomariyah; Himmi Marsiati; Hasna Luthfiah
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i3.27328

Abstract

Burns can occur anywhere and anytime. However, until now there is no data on burn mortality. This activity aims to provide education on the initial management of burns in the community of Cempaka Baru Sub-District, Central Jakarta. The methods used are seminars and discussions using Powerpoint slides, as well as pre-test and post-test questionnaire instruments. Results: there were 3 groups of participants, consisting of 4 people (13.3%) young adults (age 15-30 years), 9 middle adults (age 31-50 years), or 30%, and 17 older adults (age 50 years). years) or 56.7%. There was a significant increase in participants' knowledge after the seminar, the lowest pre-test score was 20 and the lowest score was 40 in the post-test. There was an increase in the mode value or the majority value of the participants from the pre-test, which was 80 to 100 in the post-test. Then there was an increase in the average score of participants from 75.12 in the pre-test to 87.94 in the post-test (p = 0.00). After being given education, the results of data analysis still showed an increase in knowledge with significant results, namely the value of p = 0.00 (p 0.05). In conclusion, the increase in participants' knowledge about burns is better than before.
Efek Proteksi Mendengarkan, Membaca, dan Menghafal Al-Qur'an terhadap Demensia Aan Royhan; Endy Muhammad Astiwara; Diniwati Mukhtar; Muhammad Samsul Mustofa; Himmi Marsiati
Jurnal Ruhul Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ruhul Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jri.v2i1.179

Abstract

Demensia merupakan penyakit dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif yang dapat memengaruhi memori dan tingkah laku. Sampai saat ini, pengobatan demensia belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan, sehingga terapi pencegahan primer menjadi alternatif terbaik. Pencegahan primer difokuskan pada pemeliharaan kesehatan mental dan fungsi kognitif, salah satunya dengan kegiatan menghafal, membaca dan mendengarkan Al-Qur’an. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek proteksi Al-Qur’an terhadap demensia dalam perspektif ilmu kesehatan, ilmu biomedik, dan hukum Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil dari studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan rutin menghafal Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap fungsi memori jangka pendek, kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional. Rutinitas membaca Al-Qur’an menurunkan tekanan darah, menurunkan tingkat stres dan meningkatkan kebahagiaan, menjaga kestabilan emosi, menurunkan tingkat depresi, dan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional. Memperdengarkan atau memberikan paparan murottal Al-Qur’an pada orang sehat maupun orang sakit telah menjadi terapi tambahan di beberapa negara muslim karena secara signifikan dapat menurunkan stres, derajat hipertensi, skala nyeri, meningkatkan sistem imun dan hormon β-endorphin. Suara Al-Qur’an yang dipaparkan pada hewan coba dan kultur sel dilaporkan secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat stres oksidatif, meningkatkan proliferasi neuron dan volume otak, sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif pencegahan primer terhadap demensia.
Levels of Oxidative Stress in Rats Treated with Calorie Restrictive Treatment and 50% Sucrose Solution Mukhtar, Diniwati; Amsaka, Azha Azzuna; Pd, Fanny Ratnasari; Royhan, Aan; Ridwan, Karina Ajeng
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.131.215-220

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of stress oxidative with treatment calorie restrictions and administration of sucrose solution. This study was a laboratory experimental study with 12 male white rats (Wistar strain) as subjects for caloric restrictive treatment and 12 rats for 50% sucrose solution. Where each group of rats is determined by the dependent and independent variables. Using the pre-posttest control design, the dependent variable of caloric restriction, and the independent variable malondialdehyde. The dependent variables used were body weight using a scale, fasting blood glucose using a glucometer, and MDA using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The independent variable used was the administration of 50% sucrose solution. The data were statistically analyzed by T-test analysis. There was no significant decrease in MDA levels in the caloric restriction treatment rats (p = 0.060), besides that there was a significant difference in body weight in both the control and sucrose groups (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in fasting blood sugar in the control group (p > 0.05) and there was a significant difference in the sucrose group (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in serum MDA levels in either the control or sucrose groups (p > 0.05). There is an effect of calorie restriction on MDA levels. Also, administration of 50% sucrose solution for 4 weeks had a significant effect on the rats' body weight and blood glucose but did not have a significant effect on serum MDA levels.
Faktor Risiko Kematian Pasien COVID-19 Geriatri Periode September 2021 - 2022 di RS YARSI dengan Komorbid dan Tidak Ada Komorbid serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Alqudsi, Hade Irhas; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Ma'sum, Ali; Asiah, Nur
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i8.4321

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis Faktor Risiko Kematian Pasien Covid-19 Geriatri Periode September 2021 - 2022 di RS Yarsi dengan Komorbid. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kohort retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 29 Sampel. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbiditas dengan risiko kematian pasien (p-value = 0,005). Dengan komorbiditas hipertensi (39,1%), diabetes melitus (19,6%), stroke non hemoragik (8,7%), penumonia (6,5%) dan pada komorbid lainnya seperti stroke iskemik, TB paru, infark miokard NSTEMI (4,3%), coronary artery disease, acute decompensated heart failure, penyakit jatung koroner, dan dyspneu ec tumor kanan (3,5%)n. Dalam perspektif islam, kematian adalah hal yang pasti maka hendaknya kita mempersiapkan diri dengan bersegera menyambut seruan Allah untuk melaksanakan perintah-perintah-Nya dan menjauhi semua larangan- Nya.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres terhadap Pola Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2021/2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Novia Suci Ramadhanti; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i4.4346

Abstract

Stres dan pola tidur merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan. Stres dapat menyebabkan penurunan pola tidur, sedangkan pola tidur yang baik dapat membantu mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan pola tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2021/2022. Studi ini juga menganalisis pandangan Islam terkait korelasi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional . Sampel penelitian berjumlah 75 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2021/2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) untuk variabel independen dan variabel dependen menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang dampak stres terhadap pola tidur mahasiswa kedokteran, serta perspektif Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut.
Impact of Calorie Intake on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors for Young Adults Working from Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic Mukhtar, Diniwati; Ridwan, Karina A. D. A.; Fitriani, Hasna L.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.52343

Abstract

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home (WFH) led to increased passivity, potentially affecting body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and blood pressure (BP) values, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to determine the impact of calorie intake on these risk factors in young adults working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This experimental study employed a one-group pre- and post-test design conducted over two months. Respondents' daily physical activities were recorded using Bouchard's questionnaire, and a food record method was used to document all foods consumed over three days. The study followed up with respondents for two months. The results indicated that respondents with good physical activity levels experienced a decrease in BMI: 53.3% of men and 37.5% of women. Adequate calorie intake also contributed to a decrease in BMI, with 53.3% of men and 57.1% of women showing reductions. However, the t-test showed p-values >0.05 for the correlations between calorie intake and BMI, WC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In conclusion, there was no significant impact of calorie intake on risk factors for CVD, such as obesity and high blood pressure. Nonetheless, it was observed that appropriate calorie intake could potentially prevent the increase of these risk factors. Keywords: calorie intake; cardiovascular disease; COVID-19 pandemic
Co-Authors Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Aan Royhan Ainur Rahmah, Nunung Alqudsi, Hade Irhas Amsaka, Azha Azzuna Anisya Fitriah Astalia Maisya Adhitama Astiwara, Endy M Astiwara, Endy Muhammad Astuti Giantini Awairaro, Tirsa Persila Budiman, Dicky Dian Noor Aristi Dicky Wahyudi Dita Safira Dita Safira Salsabila Endah purnamasari Endang Purwaningsih Endy Muhammad Astiwara Endy Muhammad Istiwara Fadilah , Fadilah Farah Zahida Fatimah Eliana Taufik Febri Irwansyah Ferlianti, Rika Fitriani, Hasna L. Haddad, Desi Ariyani Hasna Luthfiah Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani Hasna Luthfiah Fitriani Himmi Marsiati Himmi Marsiati Himmi Marsiati Hutabarat, Andrea Ivana Allicia Intan Keumala Dewi Irfan Syarif, Irfan Karina A Ridwan Karina Ajeng Ridwan Lelosutan, Syafruddin Lena Fitriyana Linda Weni Linda Weni M Arsyad Ma'sum, Ali Maharsi, Eri Dian Manik, Sabarina Elfrida Marsiati, Himmi Melasari Marantika Melia Puji Pratami Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Iqbal Thamrin Muhammad Samsul Mustofa Muhammad Samsul Mustofa Mustofa, M Samsul Naila Nur Fauziah Novia Suci Ramadhanti Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nursabur, Bistamy Muhammad Nurwijayanti Pd, Fanny Ratnasari prastina sari, Putri Agnia Puspita, Switania Putri Putra Pangraizan, Farel Q Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Sachrowardi Retno Noviar Dhani Ridwan, Karina A. D. A. Ridwan, Karina Ajeng Sakura Muhammad Tola Siti Helmyati Sri Wuryanti Sudarmono, Pratiwi Pudjilestari Susmiarsih Panjiasih, Tri Taufik, Fatimah Eliana Tjandra Yoga Aditama Tw, Afrizal Wan Nedra Widiastari, Erina Febriani Yulia Suciati Yusnidar, Amirah