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All Journal Farmaka Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Pharmascience Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JURNAL MITRA KENCANA KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Science Midwifery Jurnal Health Sains Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Reputasi: Jurnal Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak JURNAL PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Bayani Sciences of Pharmacy Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Sinergi International Journal of Management and Business Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Cendikia Pendidikan Zona Education Indonesia Advances in Applied Accounting Research Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity Jurnal Farmasi Galenika International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil
Yani Mulyani
School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung. Jl. Ganesa No. 10 Bandung
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ABCDE PANGKAL PENTING CEGAH STUNTING DESA MELATIWANGI Tambunan, Irisanna; Mulyani, Yani; Triandini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari; Dirgahayu, Inggrid; Sari, Mela Mustika; Melysa, Melysa
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19700

Abstract

ABSTRAKDesa Melatiwangi merupakan desa yang terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya gizi pada balita, anak-anak, ibu hamil. Hasil riset Kesehatan dasar terakhir prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bandung khususnya di Desa Melatiwangi sudah masuk zona kuning yang artinya masyarakat beresiko terkena stunting. Salah satu upanya yaitu ABCDE Pangkal Penting Cegah Stunting Desa Melatiwangi (Centing Delangi) adalah langkah penting dari Kementerian Kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting. Pangkal Penting merupakan singkatan dari panganan lokal pencegah stunting. Inovasi ini hadir karena ingin memaksimalkan panganan lokal di sekitar masyarakat hal ini dilakukan untuk pencegahan stunting. Secara umum terdapat 6 zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh salah satunya yaitu protein merupakan zat yang membantu untuk membangun sel tubuh sehingga sangat penting bagi balita yang berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pentingnya asupan nutrisi yang adekuat karena semakin rendahnya konsumsi zat gizi pada balita, maka semakin berisiko mengalami stunting. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini yaitu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat mengenai stunting dan meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pengolahan bahan pangan bergizi berbasis sumber daya pangan lokal. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi: survei lokasi, perizinan, persiapan, penyuluhan, evaluasi. Metode pelaksanaan dengan sosialiasi dan demonstrasi pengolahan panganan lokal. Dari hasil pemberian kuesioner kepada masyarakat Desa Melatiwangi (22 responden) menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Melatiwangi tentang stunting setelah penyuluhan yaitu sebesar 27,27% dengan nilai akhir rata-rata 75.45 (kategori baik). Kata kunci: gizi; melatiwangi; panganan local; stunting. ABSTRACTMelatiwangi Village is one of the villages in the Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. There are several problems including lack of nutrition in toddlers, children, pregnant women. The results of the latest basic health research on the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency, especially in Melatiwangi Village, have entered the yellow zone, which means the community is at risk of stunting. One of the efforts, namely ABCDE, The Main Principles to Prevent Stunting in Melatiwangi Village (Centing Delangi) is an important step from the Ministry of Health in preventing stunting. Pangkal Penting is an abbreviation for local food to prevent stunting. This innovation is present because we want to maximize local food in the community, this is done to prevent stunting. In general, there are 6 nutrients needed by the body, one of which is protein, which is a substance that helps to build body cells, so it is very important for toddlers who are in the growth and development stage. The importance of adequate nutritional intake is because the lower the consumption of nutrients in toddlers, the greater the risk of experiencing stunting. The aim of this community service is to improve the level of public health, increase public knowledge, awareness and concern regarding stunting and increase community creativity in efforts to prevent stunting through processing nutritious food based on local food resources. Activity stages include: location survey, licensing, preparation, counseling, evaluation. The implementation method is socialization and demonstration of local food processing. The results of giving questionnaires to the people of Melatiwangi Village (22 respondents) showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the people of Melatiwangi Village about stunting after counseling, 27.27% with an average final score of 75.45 (good category). Keywords: nutrition; melatiwangi; local food; stunting.
Article review: The role of probiotics in maintaining balance intestinal microbiota on diarrhea infection therapy Solihah, Nurlaella; Mulyani, Yani; Kaniawati, Marita
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2165

Abstract

Diarrhea infections are a significant global health problem, especially in developing countries and can be caused by bacterial, viral or parasitic infections. Antibiotics are often given times ineffective in long-term use and risk disrupting the balance of intestinal microbiota. So that probiotics are needed that come from living microorganisms that provide health benefits if consumed in sufficient quantities. Review This article aims to review the role of probiotics in maintaining the balance of intestinal microbiota and their effectiveness in diarrheal infection therapy. Through literature analysis, several probiotic strains such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium have shown their ability to inhibit the growth of pathogens, such as Escherichia coli and Clostridium difficile, through nutrient competition, production of antimicrobial substances, and immune modulation. This article concludes that probiotics have great potential as an additional therapy that is safe, effective and has minimal side effects in treating diarrheal infections. However, further studies are needed to determine the optimal dose, duration of use, and effectiveness of probiotics in various populations and types of diarrhea.
Effects of Various Dietary Patterns on Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, and LDL in Male Wistar Rats Mulyani, Yani; Kaniawati, Marita; Fajeri, Nur Iman
International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports
Publisher : Corespub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijhms.v3i4.272

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a cardiovascular disorder characterized by lipid plaque buildup in arterial walls. Lipid profile is a critical factor in the risk of developing atherosclerosis and is strongly influenced by dietary patterns. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ketogenic, ketofastosis, and high-fat–high-carbohydrate (HFHC) diets on the lipid profile—including total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL—compared to a standard diet in male Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four dietary groups: standard, ketogenic, ketofastosis, and HFHC. Each group was fed its respective diet for 30 days. On day 31, lipid profile parameters were measured using an automatic analyzer (COBAS C-311®), and body weight was also recorded. No significant differences were found in body weight or total cholesterol among the groups (p > 0.05). Both ketogenic and ketofastosis diets reduced triglyceride levels, with only the ketofastosis group showing a statistically significant reduction (p < 0.05). The HFHC diet increased triglyceride levels, though not significantly (p > 0.05). All three experimental diets significantly increased HDL levels (p < 0.05), with the ketofastosis diet showing the greatest effect. Additionally, all three diets significantly decreased LDL levels (p < 0.05). Ketogenic, ketofastosis, and HFHC diets positively affected lipid profiles by improving HDL and reducing LDL levels in Wistar rats. Among these, the ketofastosis diet demonstrated the most favorable lipid-modulating effects.
Review: Penghantaran Nanopartikel Berbasis Lipid Dalam Pemanfaatan Senyawa Bahan Alam Yang Mengandung Antioksidan Untuk Dermatologi Bachrudin, Panji; Jafar, Garnadi; Mulyani, Yani
Journal of Pharmascience Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v12i2.20868

Abstract

Stres oksidatif merupakan faktor penting dalam berbagai penyakit kulit seperti Alopecia areata, dermatitis atopik, dermatitis seboroik, dan jerawat. Penurunan kadar antioksidan enzimatik seperti GPX dan SOD serta antioksidan non-enzimatik seperti vitamin A, C, dan E sering terjadi pada kondisi-kondisi ini, sementara penanda stres oksidatif seperti TBARS dan MDA meningkat. Molekul aktif farmasi yang lipofilik sering menghadapi tantangan dalam pemberian dan penyerapan pada pasien dermatologi. Banyak senyawa aktif alami dari tanaman memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang baik. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi peran stres oksidatif dalam penyakit kulit dan mengkaji efektivitas Solid Lipid Nanoparticle (SLN) dan Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) dalam meningkatkan pemberian dan penyerapan molekul aktif farmasi lipofilik dalam pengobatan dermatologi. Metode penelitian mencakup pencarian artikel ilmiah dari sumber nasional dan internasional seperti Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct dalam kurun waktu 2004-2024 dengan kata kunci Antioksidan, NLC, Dermatologi, dan Senyawa Alami. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stres oksidatif berperan signifikan dalam penyakit kulit, menekankan pentingnya strategi antioksidan yang efektif. SLN dan NLC terbukti sebagai solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan pemberian dan penyerapan molekul aktif farmasi lipofilik dalam dermatologi. Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC), Senyawa Alami, Nanoteknologi, Dermatologi Oxidative stressed was a key factor in skin diseases such as alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and acne.  Patients with these conditions often showed decreased levels of enzymatic antioxidants liked GPX and SOD, and non-enzymatic antioxidants liked vitamins A, C, and E, while oxidative stressed markers such as TBARS and MDA increase.  In dermatology, the administration and absorption of highly lipophilic active pharmaceutical molecules were challenging.  Additionally, many natural plant compounds exhibit significant antioxidant activity.  This studied evaluates the role of oxidative stressed in skin diseases and examines the effectiveness of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) in improving the delivery and absorption of lipophilic active pharmaceutical molecules for dermatological treatments.  The researched involved a literature review from sources liked PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct over the last 20 years (2004-2024) used keywords such as antioxidants, NLC, dermatology, and natural compounds. Findings highlight the significant role of oxidative stressed in skin diseases, emphasizing the needed for effective antioxidant strategies. SLN and NLC are identified as promising solutions to enhance the delivery and absorption of lipophilic active pharmaceutical molecules in dermatology.
Article review: The role of probiotics in maintaining balance intestinal microbiota on diarrhea infection therapy Solihah, Nurlaella; Mulyani, Yani; Kaniawati, Marita
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): December: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2165

Abstract

Diarrhea infections are a significant global health problem, especially in developing countries and can be caused by bacterial, viral or parasitic infections. Antibiotics are often given times ineffective in long-term use and risk disrupting the balance of intestinal microbiota. So that probiotics are needed that come from living microorganisms that provide health benefits if consumed in sufficient quantities. Review This article aims to review the role of probiotics in maintaining the balance of intestinal microbiota and their effectiveness in diarrheal infection therapy. Through literature analysis, several probiotic strains such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium have shown their ability to inhibit the growth of pathogens, such as Escherichia coli and Clostridium difficile, through nutrient competition, production of antimicrobial substances, and immune modulation. This article concludes that probiotics have great potential as an additional therapy that is safe, effective and has minimal side effects in treating diarrheal infections. However, further studies are needed to determine the optimal dose, duration of use, and effectiveness of probiotics in various populations and types of diarrhea.
The Impact of Habituation of Spiritual Activities on Social Attitudes and Behaviors of Observational Study Students at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Bandung Mulyani, Yani; Muyassar M, Raihan; Sholiehah, Nurul; Hadiantini, Dian; Rahmawati, Eti; Supala
Zona Education Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The formation of social attitudes and behaviors among elementary school students requires sustainable and contextual character education strategies. One approach widely implemented in faith-based schools is the habituation of spiritual activities through daily religious routines. This study aims to describe the impact of habituated spiritual activities on students’ attitudes and social behaviors at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Bandung. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with an observational study design. Data were collected through participatory observation of students’ spiritual activities and documentation, including activity schedules, school regulations, and archives of religious programs. Data analysis was conducted thematically through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the habituation of spiritual activities such as prayers before and after lessons, BTQ/Khas programs, muroja’ah, congregational Dhuha prayer, congregational Zuhur prayer, Qur’anic memorization (tahfidz AlQur’an), and the implementation of the 6S culture (Smile, Greeting, Salutation, Addressing, Politeness, and Courtesy) contributes positively to the development of students’ discipline, responsibility, and prosocial behavior. Scheduled worship routines encourage punctuality, compliance with rules, and more orderly social interactions among students. However, observational findings also suggest that the impact of spiritual habituation is not always linear in relation to students’ engagement in academic learning. Therefore, proportional management and continuous evaluation of spiritual habituation programs are necessary to ensure that character development benefits remain balanced with students’ academic learning needs. Keywords: spiritual habituation, social behavior, elementary school, student attitudes, observational study
Gambaran Pola Penggunaan Antipsikotik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat Sutrisno, Entris; Mulyani, Yani; Sodik, Jajang Japar
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (inpress)
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v18i1.344

Abstract

Indonesia mengalami peningkatan kasus gangguan mental yang mengkhawatirkan setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2019, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia melaporkan bahwa lebih dari 20 juta orang di seluruh dunia menderita skizofrenia. Obat antipsikotik merupakan pilihan pengobatan utama untuk skizofrenia, karena membantu mengurangi gejala psikotik dan menurunkan kemungkinan berkembangnya gangguan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penggunaan obat antipsikotik pada pasien skizofrenia di bangsal rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data retrospektif. Data sekunder digunakan untuk analisis. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada 194 rekam medis pasien yang menerima pengobatan antipsikotik antara Januari hingga Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,19% obat antipsikotik yang diresepkan adalah obat kombinasi, sementara 43,81% adalah obat tunggal. Kombinasi obat antipsikotik yang paling umum adalah haloperidol-klosapin, yang mencapai 36,60% dari resep, dan risperidon, sebagai obat tunggal, mencapai 19,67% dari resep
MODEL PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS NILAI ISLAM DI SMP IT AL-MUBAROK KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Fahmi, Dede Ropi; Maulana, Rizka Husnu; Mulyani, Yani; Ihsan Assalam, Sunan Hanif; Erihadiana, Mohamad
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/tjmpi.v14i1.6574

Abstract

This study is motivated by the urgency of implementing multicultural education in pluralistic societies, particularly within the context of Islamic education. It aims to answer the research question: how is a model of multicultural education management based on Islamic values implemented at SMP IT Al-Mubarok, Tasikmalaya Regency? This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that multicultural education management at SMP IT Al-Mubarok is carried out through three main aspects: (1) planning based on the integration of Islamic and local cultural values; (2) teaching practices that foster tolerance and inclusivity; and (3) continuous evaluation of students' social behavior. This model has a positive impact on strengthening students' character and creating a harmonious school environment amid diversity. The study is relevant as a reference for developing Islamic education management strategies that are responsive to the challenges of multiculturalism in the global era.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF INDIVIDUAL LEARNING PROGRAMMES (PPI) BASED ON INTEGRATED QUALITY MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ITQAN VALUES: A SEQUENTIAL EXPLORATORY APPROACH AT SD PLUS AL GHIFARI Ruswandi, Uus; Muslikhin, Muslikhin; Sam'un, Sam'un; Mulyani, Yani; Baihaqi, Mohammad Aqil
Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rpoc.v3i1.3166

Abstract

Inclusive education services through Individualized Education Programs (IEP) often struggle with administrative formalities lacking spiritual depth. This study aims to evaluate IEP quality by integrating Total Quality Management (TQM) and the value of Itqan as a solution for the desecularization of Islamic education management. Employing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design at SD Plus Al Ghifari, data were collected via questionnaires from 66 respondents and in-depth interviews with key informants. Quantitative findings indicate that both TQM and Itqan significantly influence IEP quality, with Itqan providing a dominant contribution (0.528). Qualitative findings reveal that program effectiveness is driven by a culture of muraqabah (divine consciousness) and daily muhasabah (self-reflection), transforming professionalism into a form of worship. In conclusion, integrating transcendental dimensions into modern managerial systems creates a Spiritual Quality Management model that ensures precision and accountability for students with special needs. This study recommends internalizing Islamic work ethics as a primary catalyst for quality assurance in inclusive Islamic educational institutions.
Co-Authors Adang Hambali, Adang Agus Sulaeman Aligita, Widhya Amini, Nadia Ushfuri Ani Anggriani, Ani Assalam, Sunan Hanif Ihsan Bachrudin, Panji Badrudin Bagus Suryadi, Bambang Baihaqi, Mohammad Aqil Choirunnisa, Zulfy Davronov, Istamkhuja Olimovich dirgahayu, inggrid Elin Yulinah Embas Saraswati, Dewa Ayu Eti Rahmawati Fahmi, Dede Ropi Fajeri, Nur Iman Garnadi Jafar, Garnadi Hadiantini, Dian Hasan Basri Hasimun, Patonah Hidayat, Abdilah Alam Hernan I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari Triandini I Ketut Adnyana Ihsan Assalam, Sunan Hanif Ika Kurnia Sukmawati Ilham Suparman, Muhamad Iskandar Jioe, Yulius Isvahanie, Salsha Rifa Jajang Jafar Sodik Jajang Japar Sodik Jamaludin . Kelana Simpony, Bambang Khotimah, Nur Intan Husnul Kurnia Sukmawati, Ika Kurniasih, Imas Marita Kaniawati Maulana, Rizka Husnu Melysa, Melysa Mohamad Erihadiana, Mohamad Muhtadin Mukhlishah Muslikhin Muyassar M, Raihan Mu’atawakil, Raihan Muyassar Nopriyanti, Selly Nugraha, Budy Nugraha, Eka Rahmat Nurswardiana, Hanna Pasha, ED. Yunisa Mega Patonah, Patonah Pratiwi, Lili Dinda Prawestyi, Poety Putriyanti, Al-fira Rahayu, Sri Mulyati Rofi Fahmi, Dede Ruswandi, Uus Salam, Mochamad Fadlani Sam'un, Sam'un Sapitri, Wina Sari, Mela Mustika Sholiehah, Nurul Siti Balqis, Salwa Siti Saidah Solihah Sari Rahayu Solihah, Nurlaella Sriwantika, Ika Sumarna, Rendi Supala Sutrisno, Entris Tambunan, Irisanna Utami, Pujani Vitniawati, Vina