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All Journal Farmaka Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JURNAL MITRA KENCANA KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Science Midwifery Jurnal Health Sains Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Reputasi: Jurnal Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak JURNAL PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Bayani Sciences of Pharmacy Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Sinergi International Journal of Management and Business Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Cendikia Pendidikan Zona Education Indonesia Advances in Applied Accounting Research Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity Jurnal Farmasi Galenika International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil
Yani Mulyani
School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung. Jl. Ganesa No. 10 Bandung
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ZUHUD DAN GAYA HIDUP BERKELANJUTAN MENURUT TINJAUAN SUFISTIK DAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM Mulyani, Yani; Rahayu, Solihah Sari; Jamaludin, Jamaludin
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Vol 5, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpi.v5i5.1956

Abstract

Zuhud is not merely understood as physical detachment from worldly possessions but rather as an inner release from excessive dependence on material pleasures. In the context of modern life, which is dominated by materialism and consumerism, zuhud provides an alternative conscious lifestyle that balances worldly needs with ultimate spiritual goals. This article aims to examine the concept of zuhud within classical Sufi traditions and to explore its relevance to sustainable living in contemporary society. The study employs a library research method with Sufi and Islamic psychological (nafsiyological) approaches. The findings reveal that zuhud encompasses significant spiritual, psychological, and social dimensions. Spiritually, zuhud fosters transcendental awareness; psychologically, it contributes to self-control and mental well-being; and socially, it promotes simplicity, solidarity, and sustainability in resource utilization. Thus, zuhud can be recontextualized as an ethical and spiritual framework to address the value crisis, psychological pressures, and ecological challenges of modern society.ABSTRAKZuhud tidak sekadar dimaknai sebagai sikap menjauhi dunia secara fisik, tetapi lebih pada pelepasan ketergantungan batin terhadap kenikmatan materi yang berlebihan. Dalam konteks kehidupan modern yang sarat dengan materialisme dan konsumerisme, nilai-nilai zuhud menghadirkan alternatif gaya hidup berkesadaran yang mampu menyeimbangkan kebutuhan duniawi dan ukhrawi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep zuhud dalam tradisi tasawuf klasik serta mengeksplorasi relevansinya terhadap gaya hidup berkelanjutan di era kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan sufistik dan psikologi Islam (nafsiyologis). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa zuhud memiliki dimensi spiritual, psikologis, dan sosial yang signifikan. Pada dimensi spiritual, zuhud menumbuhkan kesadaran transendental; pada dimensi psikologis, ia berkontribusi dalam pengendalian nafsu serta kesehatan mental; dan pada dimensi sosial, ia mendorong pola hidup sederhana, solidaritas, serta keberlanjutan dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya. Dengan demikian, zuhud dapat direkontekstualisasikan sebagai kerangka etis dan spiritual untuk menghadapi krisis nilai, tekanan psikologis, dan tantangan ekologis masyarakat modern.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pengobatan Medis pada Pasien Glaukoma Primer Sudut Terbuka dengan Kombinasi Obat Latanoprost-Betaxolol dengan Latanoprost-Timolol di Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo: Analysis of the Cost Effectiveness of Medical Treatment in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Treated with a Combination of Latanoprost-Betaxolol and Latanoprost-Timolol at Cicendo Eye Hospital Utami, Pujani; Saidah, Siti; Mulyani, Yani
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i6.2553

Abstract

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness after cataracts and is permanent. Glaucoma therapy involves the use of prostaglandin analogues, adrenergic blocking agents, or a combination of both. Various therapeutic issues related to cost have been identified when considering combination drugs and their effectiveness. This study aims to determine the use of glaucoma drugs combination medications that are most cost-effective for patients at Cicendo Eye Hospital using latanoprost, latanoprost+betaxolol, and latanoprost+timolol. The study design is a retrospective descriptive observational study with a pharmacoeconomic analysis approach using outpatient medical records. The most commonly used combination medications belongs to the prostaglandin analog and adrenergic blocking agent class, namely latanoprost+timolol (74.51%), latanoprost+betaxolol (17.65%), and latanoprost (7.84%). The combination of latanoprost+timolol 0.5% is considered the most cost-effective therapy for Open-Angle Glaucoma with an ACER value of Rp 11,853 and an ICER of Rp 41,003.58. Keywords:          Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Glaucoma, Combination Drugs   Abstrak Glaukoma merupakan penyebab kebutaan kedua terbanyak setelah katarak dan bersifat permanen. Terapi glaukoma adalah dengan pengobatan golongan analog prostaglandin, adrenergic blocking agent, termasuk kombinasi keduanya. Ditemukan berbagai permasalahan terapi terkait sisi biaya dengan melihat obat kombinasi dan keefektifannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat glaucoma kombinasi yang paling cost-effective pada pasien di RS Mata Cicendo dengan terapi latanoprost, latanoprost+betaxolol, latanoprost+timolol. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasi retrosfektif deskriptif  dengan pendekatan analisis farmakoekonomi dari data rekam medik pasien rawat jalan. Obat kombinas yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan Analog prostaglandin & adrenergic blocking agent yaitu latanoprost+timolol (74,51%), latanoprost+betaxolol (17,65%) dan latanoprost (7,84%). Kombinasi latanoprost+timolol 0,5%  dinilai sebagai terapi paling cost-effective untuk Glaukoma Sudut Terbuka dengan nilai ACER sebesar Rp 11.853 dan ICER Rp 41.003,58. Kata Kunci:         Analisis Efektifitas Biaya, Glaukoma, Obat kombinasi
Analisis Hubungan Polifarmasi Dengan Potensi Interaksi Obat Pada Peresepan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mulyani, Yani; Siti Balqis, Salwa; Sutrisno, Entris; Anggriani, Ani
JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Galenika Vol 11 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Bhakti Kencana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70410/jfg.v11i2.332

Abstract

The IDF estimates that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on age will continue to increase from 2021 to 2045 (24.0% vs 24.7%). Patients with diabetes mellitus have comorbidities that result from elevated blood glucose levels, leading to polypharmacy and potential drug interactions. This study aims to determine the percentage of drug interactions and the relationship between polypharmacy and the potential for drug interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Rama Hadi Purwakarta. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional, retrospective method, analyzing prescriptions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Rama Hadi from September 1 to 30, 2022. Prescriptions were identified for interaction types and severity using drugs.com, Medscape, and Stockley's Drug Interaction Handbook, 9th edition, with results analyzed using Fisher's exact test. The study found that patients aged 56-65 years (40.1%) were more likely to suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, with females having a higher incidence compared to males (70.7% vs 29.3%). Among 147 prescriptions, 97% had drug interactions, with moderate severity predominating (97.8%), and pharmacodynamic interactions being the most common (76%). Fisher's exact test revealed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between polypharmacy and the potential for drug interactions in the prescriptions of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the pharmacy department of RSU Rama Hadi Purwakarta.
Review of medication therapy management provided by pharmacists to hypertension and diabetes patients in Indonesia Nurswardiana, Hanna; Mulyani, Yani; Patonah, Patonah
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1596

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) cause around 74% of deaths in the world, two of which are caused by hypertension and diabetes, which are chronic diseases. In general, it is characterized by high morbidity, polypharmacy and long-term treatment. This causes poor treatment compliance in the majority of respondents and has an impact on increasing disease complications, morbidity, mortality and treatment costs. Pharmacist intervention in managing NCDs has developed through a systematic, comprehensive medication management model approach such as the Medication Therapy Management (MTM) approach. This MTM model is designed to improve clinical outcomes from therapy, increase appropriate drug use, resolve treatment-related problems, improve respondents' quality of life and can provide good efficiency in avoiding risk factors for disease complications. This review was prepared to serve as comprehensive reference material regarding PTM. The method used is collecting scientific articles from national and international sources. The results obtained show that the MTM approach is an excellent pharmacist practice model in providing comprehensive pharmaceutical services for NCDs, especially hypertension and diabetes. The interventions that pharmacists can provide are comprehensive counseling by evaluating clinical results, compliance, knowledge, quality of life, perception of illness.
Literature study: Relationship between pharmacist's "pharmaceutical care" and achievement of blood pressure targets in hypertension patients Sriwantika, Ika; Mulyani, Yani; Patonah, Patonah
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1615

Abstract

Hypertension is defined by persistently elevated arterial blood pressure. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC VII) on Detection, Evalution, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure explains that hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries above 140/90 mmHg. The general goal of hypertension treatment is to reduce mortality and morbidity associated with hypertension. Mortality and morbidity are related to target organ damage. Reducing risk is the main goal of hypertension therapy, and the choice of drug therapy is significantly influenced by evidence showing risk reduction. The target blood pressure value recommended in JNC VII for most patients is < 140/90 mm Hg, patients with diabetes < 130/80 mm Hg and patients with chronic kidney disease < 130/80 mm Hg. One part of the therapeutic management of hypertensive patients to achieve therapeutic goals is through pharmaceutical care (Pharmaceutical care). Counseling as an implementation of the concept of pharmaceutical care (pharmaceutical care) aims to provide additional knowledge about drugs and treatment with the hope of providing patients with an understanding of the role of drugs in curing their disease. This review summarizes the results of research on the effect of pharmacist intervention on achieving blood pressure targets for hypertensive patients by searching international and national published scientific journals from the last year 2010- 2021 via electronic databases in the form of Pubmed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar.
Edukasi Program A, B, C, D, E, Cegah Stunting Menyiapkan Generasi Unggul, Berdaya Saing Sejak Masa Kandungan pada Kader Kota Bandung Sutrisno, Entris; Mulyani, Yani; Rahayu, Sri Mulyati; Vitniawati, Vina; Darajat, Agus Miraj; Amini, Nadia Ushfuri; Pasha, ED. Yunisa Mega; Khotimah, Nur Intan Husnul
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.12814

Abstract

ABSTRAK Generasi unggul dan berdaya saing merupakan visi Indonesia, sehingga pemberantasan stunting merupakan target utama dalam upaya pencapaian visi ini.  Stunting berdampak merugikan pada anak karena dapat menyebabkan lambatnya perkembangan otak (kognitif), fisik dan risiko serangan penyakit, hal ini akan berefek pada masyarakat secara umum sehingga penting untuk ditangani. Tujuan Program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pada kader dalam menyiapkan generasi unggul dan berdaya saing dengan pencegahan stunting sejak dini dari masa kandungan. Metode Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat program edukatif dengan menggunakan penyuluhan (Pendidikan Kesehatan) guna meningkatkan pengetahuan kader. Adanya program ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader bagaimana mencegah stunting sejak dalam masa kandungan. Kader dapat menerapkan Langkah pencegahan stunting dan selanjutnya mensosialisasikan pada masyarakat umum tentang (A) Aktif minum Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD), (B) Bumil teratur periksa kehamilan minimal 6 kali, (C) Cukupi konsumsi protein hewani, (D) Datang ke Posyandu setiap bulan, (E) Eksklusif ASI 6 bulan. Dengan pemahaman tentang ABCDE diharapkan dapat menciptakan Generasi unggul berdaya saing yang Sehat dan Bebas dari Stunting. Program ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang cegah stunting dengan ABCDE, sehingga disarankan agar kader dapat ikut serta dalam mempromosikannya kepada masyarakat dan dapat mengurangi kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Kader, Generasi Unggul, ABCDE  ABSTRACT A superior and competitive generation is Indonesia's vision, so eradicating stunting is the main target in efforts to achieve this vision. Stunting has a detrimental impact on children because it can cause slow brain (cognitive) and physical development and the risk of disease attacks, this will have an impact on society in general so it is important to address it. This community service program is to increase knowledge among cadres in creating a superior and competitive generation by preventing stunting from an early age from the womb. Method of implementing community service: educational program using counseling (Health Education) to increase cadres' knowledge. This program can increase cadres' knowledge of how to prevent stunting from the womb. Cadres can implement steps to prevent stunting and further socialize to the general public about (A) Actively drinking Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD), (B) Pregnant women regularly having pregnancy checks at least 6 times, (C) Sufficient consumption of animal protein, (D) Coming to the Posyandu every month, (E) Exclusive breast milk for 6 months. By understanding ABCDE, it is hoped that we can create a superior, competitive generation that is healthy and free from stunting. This program was successful in increasing cadres' knowledge about stunting prevention with ABCDE, so it is recommended that cadres can participate in promoting it to the community and can reduce the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Cadre, Superior Generation, ABCDE
Antimicrobial Activities and Mechanism of Action of Petiveria alliacea Stem Extract Mulyani, Yani; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Jajang Jafar Sodik
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1106.564 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v1i1.209

Abstract

Abstract. This research aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of Petiveria alliacea stem (EEPS) against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by perforation and broth micro dilution methods. Study on the mechanism of action of EEPS was conducted by molecular docking and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. The results showed that EEPS had an inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans with MIC values of 256, 128, 256, 512 µg/ml, consecutively. These values are included in to the medium category. Through the process of molecular docking, the best interaction was observed between S-benzyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide with penicillin-binding protein receptor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa characterized by free energy change (ΔG) of 4.32 kcal/mol, and the Ki value of 682.16 μM. Four folds of MIC of the EEPS caused changes in the morphology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. EEPS possessed antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Keywords: Antimicrobial Activity, Molecular Docking, Petiveria alliacea, SEM.
The Impact of Counseling on Patient Compliance with Antihypertensive Medication: A Literature Review Iskandar Jioe, Yulius; Patonah, Patonah; Mulyani, Yani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1312

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for heart problems. Apart from causing heart failure, hypertension can result in kidney failure and cerebrovascular disease. Patient behavior with high sodium and fat intake, unhealthy lifestyle and low compliance with taking antihypertensive medication can result in the failure to achieve therapeutic goals resulting in a decrease in the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Therefore, a method is needed to improve these things, one of which is the counseling method. The counseling method used is medication-taking counseling. The results of this research use the journal review method by analyzing 6 national journals and inter national journals. The results of the study explain that non-adherence to antihypertensive treatment not only has a major impact on blood pressure control, but also on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Therefore, clinical pharmacy services provided by pharmacists in pharmacies in the form of counseling are very important to achieve success. Various studies show that counseling provided by pharmacists and PILS (Patient Information Leaflets) has an influence on the level of compliance in taking anti-hypertension medication.
ABCDE PANGKAL PENTING CEGAH STUNTING DESA MELATIWANGI Tambunan, Irisanna; Mulyani, Yani; Triandini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari; Dirgahayu, Inggrid; Sari, Mela Mustika; Melysa, Melysa
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19700

Abstract

ABSTRAKDesa Melatiwangi merupakan desa yang terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya gizi pada balita, anak-anak, ibu hamil. Hasil riset Kesehatan dasar terakhir prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bandung khususnya di Desa Melatiwangi sudah masuk zona kuning yang artinya masyarakat beresiko terkena stunting. Salah satu upanya yaitu ABCDE Pangkal Penting Cegah Stunting Desa Melatiwangi (Centing Delangi) adalah langkah penting dari Kementerian Kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting. Pangkal Penting merupakan singkatan dari panganan lokal pencegah stunting. Inovasi ini hadir karena ingin memaksimalkan panganan lokal di sekitar masyarakat hal ini dilakukan untuk pencegahan stunting. Secara umum terdapat 6 zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh salah satunya yaitu protein merupakan zat yang membantu untuk membangun sel tubuh sehingga sangat penting bagi balita yang berada dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pentingnya asupan nutrisi yang adekuat karena semakin rendahnya konsumsi zat gizi pada balita, maka semakin berisiko mengalami stunting. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini yaitu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat mengenai stunting dan meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pengolahan bahan pangan bergizi berbasis sumber daya pangan lokal. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi: survei lokasi, perizinan, persiapan, penyuluhan, evaluasi. Metode pelaksanaan dengan sosialiasi dan demonstrasi pengolahan panganan lokal. Dari hasil pemberian kuesioner kepada masyarakat Desa Melatiwangi (22 responden) menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Melatiwangi tentang stunting setelah penyuluhan yaitu sebesar 27,27% dengan nilai akhir rata-rata 75.45 (kategori baik). Kata kunci: gizi; melatiwangi; panganan local; stunting. ABSTRACTMelatiwangi Village is one of the villages in the Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. There are several problems including lack of nutrition in toddlers, children, pregnant women. The results of the latest basic health research on the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency, especially in Melatiwangi Village, have entered the yellow zone, which means the community is at risk of stunting. One of the efforts, namely ABCDE, The Main Principles to Prevent Stunting in Melatiwangi Village (Centing Delangi) is an important step from the Ministry of Health in preventing stunting. Pangkal Penting is an abbreviation for local food to prevent stunting. This innovation is present because we want to maximize local food in the community, this is done to prevent stunting. In general, there are 6 nutrients needed by the body, one of which is protein, which is a substance that helps to build body cells, so it is very important for toddlers who are in the growth and development stage. The importance of adequate nutritional intake is because the lower the consumption of nutrients in toddlers, the greater the risk of experiencing stunting. The aim of this community service is to improve the level of public health, increase public knowledge, awareness and concern regarding stunting and increase community creativity in efforts to prevent stunting through processing nutritious food based on local food resources. Activity stages include: location survey, licensing, preparation, counseling, evaluation. The implementation method is socialization and demonstration of local food processing. The results of giving questionnaires to the people of Melatiwangi Village (22 respondents) showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the people of Melatiwangi Village about stunting after counseling, 27.27% with an average final score of 75.45 (good category). Keywords: nutrition; melatiwangi; local food; stunting.
Article review: The role of probiotics in maintaining balance intestinal microbiota on diarrhea infection therapy Solihah, Nurlaella; Mulyani, Yani; Kaniawati, Marita
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 5 (2025): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i5.2165

Abstract

Diarrhea infections are a significant global health problem, especially in developing countries and can be caused by bacterial, viral or parasitic infections. Antibiotics are often given times ineffective in long-term use and risk disrupting the balance of intestinal microbiota. So that probiotics are needed that come from living microorganisms that provide health benefits if consumed in sufficient quantities. Review This article aims to review the role of probiotics in maintaining the balance of intestinal microbiota and their effectiveness in diarrheal infection therapy. Through literature analysis, several probiotic strains such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium have shown their ability to inhibit the growth of pathogens, such as Escherichia coli and Clostridium difficile, through nutrient competition, production of antimicrobial substances, and immune modulation. This article concludes that probiotics have great potential as an additional therapy that is safe, effective and has minimal side effects in treating diarrheal infections. However, further studies are needed to determine the optimal dose, duration of use, and effectiveness of probiotics in various populations and types of diarrhea.
Co-Authors Adang Hambali, Adang Agus Sulaeman Aligita, Widhya Amini, Nadia Ushfuri Ani Anggriani, Ani Apriliyanti, Nida Putri Assalam, Sunan Hanif Ihsan Bachrudin, Panji Badrudin Bagus Suryadi, Bambang Baihaqi, Mohammad Aqil Bambang Kelana Simpony Choirunnisa, Zulfy Davronov, Istamkhuja Olimovich dirgahayu, inggrid Elin Yulinah Embas Saraswati, Dewa Ayu Eti Rahmawati Fajeri, Nur Iman Garnadi Jafar, Garnadi Hadiantini, Dian Hasan Basri Hasimun, Patonah Hidayat, Abdilah Alam Hernan I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari Triandini I Ketut Adnyana Ika Kurnia Sukmawati Ilham Suparman, Muhamad Iskandar Jioe, Yulius Isvahanie, Salsha Rifa Jajang Jafar Sodik Jajang Japar Sodik Jamaludin . Khotimah, Nur Intan Husnul Kurnia Sukmawati, Ika Kurniasih, Imas Marita Kaniawati Maulana, Rizka Husnu Melysa, Melysa Muhtadin Mukhlishah Muslikhin Muyassar M, Raihan Mu’atawakil, Raihan Muyassar Nopriyanti, Selly Nugraha, Budy Nugraha, Eka Rahmat Nurswardiana, Hanna Pasha, ED. Yunisa Mega Patonah, Patonah Pratiwi, Lili Dinda Prawestyi, Poety Putriyanti, Al-fira Rahayu, Sri Mulyati Rofi Fahmi, Dede Ruswandi, Uus Saifurrohman, Arip Salam, Mochamad Fadlani Sam'un, Sam'un Sapitri, Wina Sari, Mela Mustika Sholiehah, Nurul Siti Balqis, Salwa Siti Saidah Solihah Sari Rahayu Solihah, Nurlaella Sriwantika, Ika Sumarna, Rendi Supala Sutrisno, Entris Tambunan, Irisanna Utami, Pujani Vitniawati, Vina