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Work Postural Analysis and Individual Characteristics with Musculoskeletal Disorder's Occurrance in Formal Sector Employees at PT Bumi Suksesindo Pesanggaran Banyuwangi Luluk Faridatul Mukaromah; Al Munawir; Hadi Prayitno
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30503

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders is a group of symptoms that affect the normal functions of the smooth tissue of the musculoskeletal system which accumulates continuously over a relatively long time which can be in a matter of days, months and years, depending on the severity of the trauma. Preliminary studies conducted by researchers at PT. Bumi Suksesindo Banyuwangi revealed that the prevalence using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire on 15 workers found that there were MSDs complaints both at work and at the time they finished working. PT.Bumi Suksesindo is one of the gold mining companies in Banyuwangi which 90% of the administrative staff at PT. Bumi Suksesindo works by using a computer with a sitting position and has individual characteristics in the form of gender, age, BMI, years of service, smoking habits and exercise habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work posture and individual characteristics (gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, and exercise habits) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in formal sector employees of PT. Bumi Suksesindo Pesanggaran Banyuwangi. This research was quantitative with analytic observational method with Cross Sectional design. The sample of this study was 45 formal sector employees at PT. Bumi Suksesindo Banyuwangi which were taken by using simple random sampling. Logistics regression was used to analyze the data. Based on the test results, there was a relationship of age (p-value: 0,000), BMI (p-value: 0,023) smoking habits (p-value: 0,003) and exercise habits (p-value: 0,000) on MSDS existence. Keywords: work postural; individual characteristic; musculoskeletal disorder’s
Individual Characteristics, Antibody, Work Environment and Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Riskita Ikmala; Isa Ma'rufi; Al Munawir
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.041 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i5.194

Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of complaints that a person feels being inside of a building or a room. SBS happens to many employees who work indoors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of individual characteristics, IgE antibodies, and work environment against the incidence of SBS in the employees of Telkom Jember. The research design used was case control. The results showed that there was influence of age, duration of work, IgE antibody, room temperature and humidity to the incidence of SBS on Telkom Jember employees with sig <0,05. The results also showed that smoking habits, nutritional status, ventilation conditions, lighting and room dust levels do not affect the occurrence of SBS. Improvements that can be done are improvements to the working environment, especially in controlling the temperature and humidity of the room and healthy living the for employees. Keywords: SBS, IgE, Work environment
Food Intake and Food Security as Determinants of Stunting Children Under Five Years Ayik Nikmatul laili; Al Munawir; Farida Wahyuningtiyas
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.93 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i1.88

Abstract

Stunting is a linier growth failure caused by chronic malnutrition or chronic infectious disease. Stunting became nutritional problem that need attention because it can influence quality of human resources. Factors associated with stunting, such as nutrition intake, household food security, and parenting. Three work area health centers in Jember such as Sumberjambe, Kasiyan, and Sumberbaru which has highest rate of stunting children under five years in 2006. The purpose of this research was to analyze the determinant of stunting children under five years. This research was analytical observational with case control design. This research was conducted in three work area health centers such as Sumberjambe, Kasiyan, and Sumberbaru in September to October 2017. The sample of this research was 71 case respondents and 71 control respondents. Sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Logistic regression statistic test with significant level p < 0.05 was used to analyze the data. The result of this research showed that nutrition intake and household food security could influence incidence of stunting children under five years (each p-value was 0.00). Conclusion of this research was there significant influence noted between nutrition intake and food security on incidence of stunting children under five years. Keywords: Stunting, Nutrition intake, and Food security
Duration of Gadget Usage Affects Eye Fatigue in Students Aged 16-18 Years Nafolion Nur Rahmat; Al Munawir; Saiful Bukhori
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.039 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i4.69

Abstract

Gadget is one of the innovations generated by humans in order to simplify the work or for the benefit of everyday because with gadgets will easily get various kinds of information needed with a single press. Gadgets easily accessible by everyone one of them is a student or schoolchild so that it is possible for school children have complaints on the eyes if too concentrated on gadgets. Student should know Factors associated with vision complaints such as gender and length of use of gadgets in a day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of long use of gadgets against eye fatigue. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all students in SMA Zainul Hasan Gengong Problinggo which used gadgets as many as 296 students. A large sample calculation using the formula Isaac and Michael, amount to 165 students. Sampling technique with simple random sampling and carried out in August 2017. To determine the effect of the long use of gadgets against eye fatigue is used chi-Square test. The results of this study as many as 58 respondents who long using gadgets and fatigue, 22 respondents used gadget for < 2 hours, 3 respondents used gadget 2-3 hours, 5 respondents used gadgets for >3-4 hours, 4 respondents used gadget for > 4-6 hours, 23 respondents usedgadget for >6-8 hours, and 1 respondents used gadget > 8 hours. then. Respondents who long used gadget and did not experience some eye fatigue 107 respondents, 43 respondents used gadget for < 2 hours, 30 respondents used gadget 2-3 hours, 20 respondents used gadget for > 3-4 hours, 3 respondents used gadget for > 4-6 hours, 9 respondents used gadget for >6-8 hours, and 2 respondents used gadget > 8 hours. ChiSquare result is taken data P value < 0,00 with α significance 0,05 so it takes conlusion H1 received if P value <0,05 it means there is an effect of long time usage of gadget against eye fatigue in SMA 1 Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo. Technological innovation is made in the purpose in order to simplify all human affairs hence from the human unknowingly also exposed negative impact of the use of gadgets one of them is eyestrain Keywords: Duration, Gadget usage, Eye fatigue
Management of Immunization in Public Health Center Related to The Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in Arjowinangun Health Center, Malang Wiqodatul Ummah; Al Munawir; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.925 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i1.84

Abstract

Malang as a child-friendly city is expected to give a big contribution in the achievement of complete basic immunization so that the number of the incident of diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) decreased. The decline in the achievement of Universal Child Immunization program in Malang has an impact on the increase of the number of PD3I cases. One of the decreases in the achievement of UCI in Arjowinangun public health center Malang reaching the lowest UCI target due to immunization officer who does not get the immunization technical training, the late reporting of officers from the public health center to the Health Office so that the handling of cases in the field is also too late and the spread of disease is widespread. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of Immunization Implementation at Arjowinangun Public health centerof Malang City. The type of this research is qualitative research conducted with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation with the number of informants as 14 informants consisting of Surveillance and Immunization Section Head, Head of Arjowinangun Public health center, immunization programmer, midwife and nurse and cadre. The result of this study is that immunization officers have never attended immunization technical training, immunization program planning has been done that is determining target number, determining coverage target, calculating vaccine requirement, and calculating need of syringe, safety box and cold chain. However, there are still deficiencies, which are the high number of target owned by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) with the number of real babies in the field. Immunization program implementation has not fully implemented in accordance with Immunization Implementation Guidance because it does not do counseling to baby's parents before immunization is done, the delay of reporting immunization achievement result from programmer to health service, and has never made official report of waste handling. Monitoring and evaluation has been done by Public health center Arjowinangun. Immunization management at Arjowinangun Public Health Center is still not perfect. Keyword: Management, Immunization, Universal Child Immunization
Pengaruh Faktor Predisposing terhadap Perilaku Ketepatan Pengisian Kode Penyakit Rawat Inap Pada Klaim JKN (Di Era Vedika (Verifikasi Di Kantor) Rumah Sakit Daerah Lumajang Nanda Prima; Al Munawir; Dewi Rokhmah
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

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Abstract

Pengajuan klaim pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan oleh fasilitas kesehatan kepada BPJS Kesehatan diberikan jangka waktu paling lambat 6 bulan sejak pelayanan kesehatan selesai diberikan dan terdapat pengecualian pada beberapa hal. Mengingat pentingnya peran koder dalam melakukan ketepatan pengisian koding penyakit pada e-klaim, maka peneliti bermaksud melakukan penelitian untuk menelusuri determinan perilaku ketepatan pengisian kode penyakit yang dihasilkan koder rawat inap serta melihat faktor predisposing yang mempengaruhinya.Penelitian menggunkan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan Observasi, dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 informan. Informan utama pada penelitian ini adalah Koder berjumlah 2 orang dan verifikator Internal yang berjumlah 3 orang. Hasil analisis Faktor Predisposing berdasarkan segi pengetahuan, dalam hal ini koder memahami tentang klaim pending dan tidak hanya sekedar tahu terhadap klaim pending, koder dapat menyebutkan penyebab terjadinya klaim pending secara detail. Berdasarkan segi sikap, lebih ke kurang setuju dalam hal menerima klaim pending karena petugas harus meluangkan waktunya untuk mengerjakan berkas pending tersebut kembali namun petugas tetap bertanggung jawab (responsible). Dalam mengisian kode pada apliksi e-klaim tentu perlu diperhatikannya tanda pada kode penyakit. Vedika merupakan sistem yang dikembangkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan untuk mempercepat proses verifikasi klaim. Koder memahami tentang baik dalam hal klaim pending, pemberian kode icd 10 sehingga mempermudah dalam diagnosa. Adanya kode kombinasi juga akan mempengaruhi entry tata letak diagnosa utama dan sekunder pada e-klaim. Kata kunci: Perilaku; Pengisian Kode Penyakit; VEDIKA; Faktor Predisposing
Pengaruh Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Katarak terhadap Katarak Senil pada Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember: Pengaruh Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Katarak terhadap Katarak Senil pada Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Agung_Sudrajat Agung; Al-Munawir; Supangat
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v4i2.1155

Abstract

Kesehatan mata merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai kualitas sumber daya manusia demi meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan manusia dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat, produktif, dan sejahtera lahir batin. Penyakit katarak merupakan gangguan pada mata dinama lensa mata mengalami kekeruhan yang diakibatkan hidrasi lensa (penambahan cairan ), denaturasi protein lensa atau terjadi akibat kedua-duanya. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaru dari faktor-faktor risiko katarak terhadap terjadinya katarak senil pada petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik obeservasional dengan desain penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah kasus katarak berdasarkan file record kesehatan indra di puskesmas Tempurejo dan petani yang tinggal di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tempurejo jumlah simple sebanyak 98 petani, dengan sampel kasus 48 petani dan sampel kontrol 48 penati. Penentuan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pada petani menunjukan bahwa petani perempuan 2,8 kali (95%C1 1.221-6.423), petani berpendidikan dan berpengetahuan rendah 2.7 kali (95%C1 1.163-6.552) dan 2.7 kali (95%C1 1.217-6.366), petani berstatus sosial ekonomi kurang 3.2 kali (95%C1 1.309-7.898). Petani memiliki riwayat hipertensi 1.9 kali (95%C1 0.764-5.081), petani dengan status mantan/perokok 1.6 kali (95%C1 0.740-3.805) petani bekerja di luar gedung >4 jam perhari 2.8 kali (95%C1 1.189-6.866). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap katarak senil, terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap katarak senil, terdapat pengaruh sosial ekonomi terhadap katarak senil, tidak terdapat pengaruh riwayat hipertensi terhdap katarak senil, tidak terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap katarak senil, dan terdapat pengaruh pekerjaan di luar gedung terhap katarak senil. Petani perempuan disarankan agar mengurangi intensitas paparan sinar ultraviolet. selain itu, sebaiknya para petani mengutamakan penggunaan APD saat bekerja.
Validity of Electronic Device-Based Application for Visual Acuity Examination: A Systematic Review Natasya Febrilia Yulianti; Al Munawir; Novan K. Adji
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Department of electromedical engineering, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya, Ministry of Health Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i1.7

Abstract

Recent years, advances in the internet and communication technology have enabled the proliferation of digital medical devices with innovations in health applications, including for visual acuity examination. However, the validity of these applications remains unclear. The limited mobility and health service during the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the urgent need to conduct research that validates these electronic device-based applications. Thus, this study aims to critically analyze whether the electronic device-based application can provide a valid and high-quality visual acuity examination. A systematic review was conducted through studies searching PubMed, MEDLINE, Springer, and Cochrane Library using specific keywords. After the studies were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria, extraction was carried out. Publications from 2011 to the end of 2021 were reviewed, yielding in 1409 studies, of which 19 were included. The results showed a lower systematic bias for distance visual acuity testing with electronic device-based applications than standard reference tests with a mean difference of -0.08 to 0.10 logMAR. The validity of the near visual acuity examination with the application shows better results than the distance examination, which is marked by smaller 95% limits of agreement range. The results of the analysis of Bland-Altman plots in all the studies reviewed showed that the accuracy of the examination results tended to increase in patients who had better visual acuity. In practice, the use of electronic device-based applications for visual acuity examination can increase the work effectiveness of medical personnel and the proliferation of digital medical devices. It can also be one of the breakthroughs in remote medical services and support the implementation of telemedicine policies.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman terhadap Absorpsi Tetrasiklin pada Adsorben Limbah Sisik Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy) Sabrina M Pratama; Ghiza J.K. Barqly; Retno Widyastuti; Rizka N Wardani; Dear F Sielma; Al Munawir
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (937.057 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.9231

Abstract

Influence of Immersion Length on Tetracycline Absorption on Gourami (Osphronemus Gouramy) Scales as Adsorbent. Gourami (Osphronemus Gouramy) scales are one of the natural sources of collagen. This fish scale’s collagen has functional properties, such as bio-degradable (easily decomposed), bio-compatible (compatible with surrounding tissue), and potential as bio-adsorbent. The absorbent properties of collagen are currently used as a transport material in local drug delivery for periodontal disease treatment, which is known as tetracycline chip. However, this chip is made of synthetic collagen so it is not absorbable by the body’s system. The price is also expensive. This study’s aim is to prove the potency of Gourami scales as a source of collagen in medical treatment, especially as a transport material of tetracycline for periodontal disease treatment. The gourami scale was obtained from seafood restaurant in Jember, Jawa Timur. About 500 mg of gourami scales was immersed into 20 ml tetracycline solution in beaker glass. About 200 μl solution from the beaker glass was taken with micropipette after 1-hour, 2-hour, 4-hour, 12-hour and 24-hour after immersed. After that, the solution was collected into an eppendorf for each time. The absorbance was measured with spectrophotometer at 450 nm wave length. This procedure was repeated five times. The lowest absorbance occured at 1-hour time (160,6 μg/μl). The result from light and inverted microscope examination shows a bond between collagen from gourami scales with tetracycline. Gourami scale has the ability to absorb the highest rate of tetracycline at 1-hour immersed time by forming a bond between collagen and tetracycline.
Pengaruh Induksi Racun Ubur-Ubur (Physalia utriculus) terhadap Fungsi Oksigenasi dari Eritrosit pada Mencit Jantan Vita Alfiatul Hasanah; Al Munawir; Erfan Efendi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Jellyfish is one of the animals that is responsible for poisoning in human. The poisoning jellyfish commonly found is Physalia utriculus. Jellyfish poison is potential to cause hemolysis on blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of jellyfish (Physalia utriculus) poisoning induction toward the oxygenation function of the male mice erythrocytes. The method was true experimental design with post test only control group design. Eight male mice were devided into two groups: control and treatment groups with a dose of jellyfish poison 30 mg/kgBW. The observation was conducted by using a pulse oxymeter. The result showed average level of oxygen saturation in the control group minute 0; 15; 30; 60; 120; 240; 480; 720; 1440 were 55%; 54%; 63,75%; 70%; 65,25%; 67,5%; 65,75%; 72%; 55%, respectively. While in the treatment group were 61,25%; 62,75%; 59,75%; 58,5%; 51,75%; 58%; 57%; 75,75%; 47%, respectively. The statistical bivariate correlation test has a correlation coefficient value (r) 0,383. The significance value is (p) 0,309 (p>0,05). The conclusions of this study was jellyfish (Physalia utriculus) poisoning induction has no significant effect toward the change of oxygenation function of the male mice erythrocytes. Keywords: jellyfish, jellyfish poison (Physalia utriculus), erythrocytes, oxygen saturation
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abd, Miswar Achmad Fariz Ade Ananta Pratiwi Adelia Handoko Adinningtyas Intansari Adji, Novan K. Agung Sudrajat Agung_Sudrajat Agung Aini Hidayati Ali Santoso Alloysius Vendhi Prasmoro, Alloysius Vendhi Alvin , Alfaaros Anang Dwi Atmoko Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Andri Afrizal Asti Nuris ASTUTI, IDA SRI SURANI WIJI Ayik Nikmatul Laili Azham Purwandhono Azka Darajat Bachtiar, Dandi Bagus Indra Kusuma Darmawan, Reza Dear F Sielma Desy Tariustanti Desy Tariustanti Dewi Rokhmah Dori Yuvenda Edy Kurniawan Elfian Zulkarnain Elfian Zulkarnain, Elfian Erfan Efendi Erma Sulistyaningsih Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Farida Wahyuningtiyas Ghiza J.K. Barqly Hadi Prayitno Hasdi, Syaiful Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan Hendri, Afrizal Herdi Susanto Herri Darsan Hilda Khairinnisa I Gusti Ngurah Agung Darma Putra Icha Nadhirotul Izza Afida Icha, Nadhirotul Izza Afida Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Ikmala, Riskita Isa Marufi ISLAMI, SHOFI IQDA Jalil, Muhammad Jasmine Aulia Ivani Jauhar Firdaus Jayadi, Farid Jumanto Jumanto Kiky Martha Ariesaka Kustin Kustin, Kustin laili, Ayik Nikmatul Laili, Ayik Nikmatul Laksmi Indreswari Luluk Faridatul Mukaromah M. Yasep Setiawan Mahmuddin Marbun Maidi Saputra Masykur, Masykur Muazar, Muazar Mudzakkir Taufiqurrahman Muflikhatun, Khanif Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Aqib Husni Fadhli Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Herizal Ihza Muhendra, Rifki Murhaban Murhaban Murtadho Ridwan Muzakir N. Nazaruddin Nabiel, Rifaldy Nadia Putri Yurianto Nafolion Nur Rahmat, Nafolion Nur Nanda Prima Natasya Febrilia Yulianti Nindya Shinta Rumastika Novan K. Adji Nuzul Baroqah Pandan, Pandan wangi Pipiet Wulandari Pribadyo, Pribadyo Putri Erlinda Kusumaningarum Putri, Gusfita Trisna Ayu Rena Normasari Rena, Normasari Retno Widyastuti Riskita Ikmala Rizka N Wardani Rizki, Julia Roat Yeti Mustafida Romadhon, Nadia Jean Rosita Dewi Rudy Gunawan Sabrina M Pratama Safrirullah Safrirullah Saiful Bukhori Saiful Bukhori, Saiful Bukhori Salman Al Farisi Sarwendah Siswi Winasis Sayyidah Auliany Aminy Sekar Arum Srigati septa surya wahyudi, septa surya SHOFI IQDA ISLAMI Sihaan, Josua Cornel Roni Silvi Ahmada Chasya Solihin Solihin Solihin, Solihin Solihin Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sukhairi, Teuku Ariessa Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Syahrul Fathi Teuku Arriessa Sukhairi Utami, Nastiti Bekti Vita Alfiatul Hasanah Wahyu Dian Puspita Widyantoro, Murwan Wiqodatul Ummah Y, Fadhil Yulianti, Natasya F. Yunisa Fahmi, Nadya Zahrah Febianti Zakir Husin Zarah Puspita Zarah Puspitaningtyas Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfan Adi Putra