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Aktivitas Membran Bakiko (Bayam-Kitosan-Kolagen) terhadap Ekspresi Matriks Metaloproteinase-9 pada Luka Bakar Derajat II Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan; Al Munawir; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17593

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) plays an important role in regulating the degradation and deposition extracellular matrix (ECM) that are important for wound reepithelization. However, excessive protease activity can lead to delayed wound healing. Kaemferol in spinach can inhibit the activity of MMP-9. Chitosan and collagen can help tissue growth and have an antimicrobial effect. Chitosan-collagen membranes have been widely used for wound healing but, the results are unsatisfactory. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the activity of bakiko (Spinach-Chitosan-Collagen) membrane to MMP-9 expression on second degree burn with immunohistochemical method. This research was true-experimental laboratories design with post test only control group design. The experimental animals used were 36 white wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) male, divided into 4 groups ie control group, negative control, positive control (bioplacenton), and treatment (bakiko membrane). Data were obtained by calculating MMP-9 using ImageJ software. The analysis using anova test showed that p value less than 0.05 indicated a significant difference. This study showed that there was a decrease in MMP-9 activity by bakiko membrane in grade II burn with immunohistochemical method in wistar rats.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Buah Bruguiera gymnorrhiza pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) (Acute Toxicity Test of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Fruit Extract In Rats (Rattus norvegicus)) Salman Al Farisi; Al Munawir; Zahrah Febianti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit has a great potency as a traditional medicine, but the safety has not known yet, therefore a test to determine the toxic effects of this fruit into living thing is needed. This research aimed to determine the acute toxicity effect of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruit extracts in rats based on Loomis criteria. This research was an experimental research laboratory with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Ten rats were divided into two groups. The control group was fed with a standard food while the treatment group was given Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit extract at a dose of 5.000 mg/kg BB. After 24 hours, two groups were observed by calculating the number of the dead rats, if there was no dead rat, they were sacrificed for an autopsy for liver histopathological examination. The result of this research showed there was no dead rat during the treatment process . Histopathological examination of rat liver cells showed no necrosis, degeneration, inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Conclusion of this research was Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit had no toxic effects and could be clasified as “Practical Not Toxic” in Loomis criteria .   Keywords: Bruguierra gymnorrhiza (bakau) fruit , the acute toxicity effect, rat
Efektivitas Chlorhexidine sebagai Inhibitor MMP-2 dan MMP-9 dalam Proses Dermonekrosis Akibat Racun Kumbang Tomcat (Paederus sp.) (The Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine as MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor in Dermonecrotic Process due to Rove Beetles Toxin (Paederus sp.)) Putri Erlinda Kusumaningarum; Al Munawir
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Paederus dermatitis is dermonecrotic condition caused by Rove beetles (Paederus sp.). Paederin toxin come from endosymbiotic between rove beetles and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and can produces MMP-2 and MMP-9. Chlorhexidine is expected to be alternative therapy and prevention of dermatitis paederus due to it's MMP inhibitor and bacteriostatic effect. The study aimed to investigated the effectivity of chlorhexidine as MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor in dermonecrotic process due to rove beetles toxin. Research groups consisted of negative control (paederin toxin), treatment 1 (paederin toxin + chlorhexidine 0,012%), treatment 2 (paederin toxin + chlorhexidine 0,06%), treatment 3 (paederin toxin + chlorhexidine 0,3%), and normal control (aquadest). As much as 9,3 µg paederin toxin and chlorhexidine are injected to the well of 8% acrylamide gel containing gelatin. Measuring of band density using ImageJ showed a decreasing of MMP-2 and MMP-9 band density. Negative control group was considered to have 1 of relative optical density. The result showed that chlorhexidine 0,06% can inhibits 21,6% MMP-2 activities and at 0,3% can inhibits 16,4% MMP-9 activities. One way ANOVA test show different significantly between negative control and treatment group (p<0,05). In conclusion chlorhexidine has potency as MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor in dermonecrotic process due to Rove Beetles toxin. Keywords: Rove beetles(Paederus sp.), dermonrcrotic, MMP-2, MMP-9, chlorhexidine
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Doksisiklin terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas pada Proses Penyembuhan Dermatitis Paederus akibat Racun Kumbang Tomcat (Paederus sp.) pada Mencit (The Effect of Doxycycline Gel on The Number of Fibroblast in Paederus Dermatitis Healing Silvi Ahmada Chasya; Al Munawir; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Paederus dermatitis caused by rove beetle makes the tissue damage called dermonecrosis. The MMP on pederin toxins from the symbiosis of rove beetle (Paederus sp.) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is supposed can delay the wound healing process. Doxycycline gel as a MMP inhibitor is believed can accelerate the healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of doxycycline gel on the healing process of Paederus dermatitis by observing the number of fibroblasts as an indicator. This study used 40 mice, were divided into four major groups, those were normal control group, the negative control, treatment groups with doxycycline gel 1% and 5%. Termination was performed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15. Data was obtained by calculating the number of fibroblasts per field of view, then processed in ImageJ and tested statistically with comparation test of One Way Anova. The average number of fibroblasts per field of view in treatment groups was higher. The peak occurred on day 7 and decrease on day 15. It indicated that the topical administration of doxycycline gel on Paederus dermatitis can accelerate healing process, showed by the increasing in average number of fibroblasts per field of view. Keywords: doxycycline gel, fibroblast, paederus dermatitis
Efek Antiangiogenik Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) pada Membran Korio Alantois (CAM) Embrio Ayam Roat Yeti Mustafida; Al Munawir; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Angiogenesis is the growth of new blood vessels that are used to supply nutrients and oxygen including cancer cells. Phaleria macrocarpa contains tannin, saponin, alkaloid, and flavonoid, known as an antiangiogenesis. This study determined the antiangiogenic effects of ethanolic extract of Phaleria macrocarpa on chorio allantoic membrane of chicken embryos. The antiangiogenesis trials used chorio allantoic membrane of 9 days chicken embryos. There were 5 groups, negative control group [K(-)] and 4 treatment groups (P), each group containing 4 eggs. K(-) group using aquadest and tween 80%; P groups with ethanolic extract of Phaleria macrocarpa at a concentration 10 ug/µL, 40 ug/µL, 80 ug/µL, 160 ug/µL for P1, P2, P3, dan P4 respectively. The number of new blood vessels on chorio allantoic membrane were K(-): (42.5 ± 14.57), P1: (28.25 ± 3.59), P2: (28.5 ± 1.73), P3: (15 ± 4.32), and P4: (6.5 ± 1.73). In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of phaleria macrocarpa has an antiangiogenic effect on chorio allantoic membran by decreasing the number of new blood vessels.Keywords: angiogenesis, Phaleria macrocarpa, ethanolic extract, chorio allantoic membrane
Hubungan antara Kadar LDL dan HDL terhadap Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Interna RSD dr. Soebandi: Penelitian Case Control (Relationship between LDL and HDL Levels and Diabetic Foot Incidende in DM Type 2 Patients at the Internal M Nadia Putri Yurianto; Ali Santoso; Al Munawir
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetic foot is a complication of type 2 DM that happen because of atherosclerosis, which one of the risk factor is dyslipidemia. The LDL and HDL are the indicator of dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between LDL, HDL and ratio of LDL/HDL levels on diabetic foot complication of type 2 DM patients at the dr. Soebandi hospital. This was a case control study. The total sample was 61 patients. The result showed that there were no correlation between LDL levels and diabetic foot (p = 0,59) as well as the LDL / HDL ratio (p = 0,5). There was no correlation between HDL and diabetic foot (p = 0.063), but they had a clinical relationship because there were over 20% proportion differences. The OR value between HDL levels and diabetic foot was 6.75. In conclusion, there were no relationship between LDL levels and ratio of LDL/HDL on diabetic foot, but there is clinical relationship between HDL levels on diabetic foot. Keywords: diabetic foot, type 2 DM, LDL, HDL, ratio of LDL/HDL
Pengaruh Induksi Toksin Ubur-ubur (Physalia physalis) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-paru Tikus Wistar Sayyidah Auliany Aminy; Al Munawir; Erfan Efendi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Physalia physalis adalah salah satu jenis ubur-ubur beracun yang dapat menimbulkan dyspnea setelah tersengat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya efek pneumotoxic toksin Physalia physalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pneumotoxic protein toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis secara in vivo pada tikus Wistar. Penelitian menggunakan sampel tikus galur Wistar jantan dengan berat rata-rata 150 gram dengan 1 kelompok kontrol (K) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (P), masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 6 ekor tikus. Kelompok K diinjeksi dengan larutan PZ; P1, P2 dan P3 masing-masing diinjeksi protein toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis dengan dosis 10 mg/KgBB, 20 mg/KgBB dan 30 mg/KgBB. Setelah 6 jam organ paru-paru tikus diambil dan direndam dengan formalin 10% dan dilakukan pembuatan preparat histologi, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan secara mikroskopik dan ditentukan tingkat perubahan histopatologi paru-paru dengan menggunakan skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan histopatologi pada paru-paru tikus Wistar berupa infiltrasi sel radang, edema paru, degenerasi dan apoptosis sel-sel penyusun paru. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal-wallis menunjukkan data memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p=0,001). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perubahan histologi paru-paru antara kelompok K dengan P1, P2 dan P3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis mempengaruhi gambaran histopatologi paru-paru tikus Wistar.   Kata kunci: Toksin, ubur-ubur, Physalia physalis, Histopatologi, paru- paru.
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Doksisiklin terhadap Jumlah Makrofag pada Proses Penyembuhan Dermatitis Paederus akibat Racun Tomcat (Paederus sp.) pada Mencit (The Effect of Doxycycline Gel Application toward the Number of Macrophage in Dermatitis Paederus He Bagus Indra Kusuma; Al Munawir; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Paederus dermatitis is an acute skin irritation caused by skin contact with toxins in the rove beetle (Paederus sp). Pederin poison was previously thought derived from the rove beetle's body. Based on other studies, poison pederin obtain from the symbiotic rove beetles and Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is able to secrete the matrix metalloprotease (MMP). Doxycycline is an antibiotic act as an inhibitor of MMP. This study aimed to verify the effect of Doxycycline gel to the number of macrophages in healing process Paederus dermatitis due to poison of rove beetle (Paederus sp.). The study design was a quasy experimental design using 40 mice (Mus musculus), were divided into 4 groups. Normal control group, negative control group, P1 group was given doxycycline 1%, and P2 group was given doxycycline 5%. Experimental animals were terminated on day 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15. The result of One Way Annova test on the number of macrophages on day 1, 3 and 5 showed a significance of 0.00 (p<0.05). This study showed that there was a significant difference in the effect of doxycycline gel to the number of macrophages in healing process of Paederus dermatitis. Keywords: dermatitis paederus, doxycycline gel, macrophages
EFFECT OF POMELO (CITRUS GRANDIS) ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE FORMATION Mudzakkir Taufiqurrahman; Kiky Martha Ariesaka; Hilda Khairinnisa; Wahyu Dian Puspita; Azka Darajat; Al Munawir
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a major health problem in developed and developing countries and still be the first rank causing death in the world, including Indonesia. Most of cardiovascular disease caused by atherosclerosis. Macrophage apoptosis can reduce the size of atherogenic lesions and the progression of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Proapopstosis effects on macrophages owned by flavonoids. This study aims to know the potential of flavonoids found in Citrus grandis extract which works by suppressing the phosphorylation of AKT Ser473 so that the formation of foam cells (foam call) can be minimized. The research sample is 38 male Wistar rats weighing 90-150 grams. Samples were divided into 5 groups. All groups except normal control group were induced atherosclerosis by utilizing the shear stress mechanism at the branch of the abdominal aorta. Shear stress created by injecting adrenaline i.v. followed by hyperlipidemic diet (egg yolk) for 3 weeks. Then, during the next two weeks, the positive control group treated with simvastatin, while the treatment group were treated with extracts of C. grandis (ECG) known to contains flavonoids. Macroscopic showed that ECG could reduce atherosclerotic lesions. of citrus grandis. The sample data captured in the form of mouse blood and abdominal aortic tissues. Based on the results of the TLC screening, Ethanolic Extrxct Meanwhile, the group given simvastatin as a positive control also showed fewer atherosclerotic lesions. ECG proven to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels of rats that had been induced atherosclerosis. Award ECG doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg showed a significant decrease in cholesterol (p <0.01) compared to the negative control group. ECG is proven to reduce atherosclerotic lesions, so that ECG can be used as an adjuvant for simvastatin to achieve maximal therapeutic effect against atherosclerosis.
Potential of Cocoa Extract (Theobroma cacao) in Inhibiting Erythrocyte Damage Induced by Physalia utriculus Venom Adinningtyas Intansari; Al Munawir; Laksmi Indreswari
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v6i3.9661

Abstract

Physalia utriculus is one of the invertebrate marine biota that is often found in Indonesia. Some symptoms of venoming due to jellyfish stings cause pain, itching, and hemolysis. In Indonesia, 13 cases of jellyfish stings were reported in 2005-2009 with three people dying in Java, Bali, and Bangka. Cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) contain fat, carbohydrates, proteins, and polyphenol compounds that are useful as antioxidants. Polyphenols in the form of epicathechins, catechins, and procyanidins serve to provide protection to hemolysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of ethanol extract of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in inhibiting the damage of erythrocyte induced by Physalia utriculus in vitro. This study used 28 samples of erythrocytes divided into seven groups, namely the normal control group, negative controls, and treatment with cocoa ethanol extract 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.04%, and 0.02%. Each subsequent group induced venom Physalia utriculus. The results showed that the average speed of erythrocyte lysis in the treatment group by giving cocoa ethanol extract 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.04%, and 0.02% respectively (seconds ± standard deviation) was 858,25 ± 94,44; 1.000,5 ± 159,93; 678,5 ± 19,71; and 1.006 ± 159,50. The mean speed of erythrocyte lysis in the negative control group was 1,025 ± 164.63 and the positive control group with the administration of N-Acetylcystein can last up to one hour after administration of venoms. Test for normality and homogeneity shows that data is normally distributed and homogeneous. One Way Annova analysis shows the significance value of p <0.05, then a post hoc analysis test was performed with the Bonferoni method to find out the differences in significance in each group. In this study it can be concluded that the administration of cocoa ethanol extract has no potential to inhibit erythrocyte damage that has been venomed by Physalia utriculus in vitro. Keywords: Physalia utriculus, cacao, erythrocyte damage
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abd, Miswar Achmad Fariz Ade Ananta Pratiwi Adelia Handoko Adinningtyas Intansari Adji, Novan K. Agung Sudrajat Agung_Sudrajat Agung Aini Hidayati Ali Santoso Alloysius Vendhi Prasmoro, Alloysius Vendhi Alvin , Alfaaros Anang Dwi Atmoko Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Andri Afrizal Asti Nuris ASTUTI, IDA SRI SURANI WIJI Ayik Nikmatul Laili Azham Purwandhono Azka Darajat Bachtiar, Dandi Bagus Indra Kusuma Darmawan, Reza Dear F Sielma Desy Tariustanti Desy Tariustanti Dewi Rokhmah Dori Yuvenda Edy Kurniawan Elfian Zulkarnain Elfian Zulkarnain, Elfian Erfan Efendi Erma Sulistyaningsih Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Farida Wahyuningtiyas Ghiza J.K. Barqly Hadi Prayitno Hasdi, Syaiful Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan Hendri, Afrizal Herdi Susanto Herri Darsan Hilda Khairinnisa I Gusti Ngurah Agung Darma Putra Icha Nadhirotul Izza Afida Icha, Nadhirotul Izza Afida Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Ikmala, Riskita Isa Marufi ISLAMI, SHOFI IQDA Jalil, Muhammad Jasmine Aulia Ivani Jauhar Firdaus Jayadi, Farid Jumanto Jumanto Kiky Martha Ariesaka Kustin Kustin, Kustin laili, Ayik Nikmatul Laili, Ayik Nikmatul Laksmi Indreswari Luluk Faridatul Mukaromah M. Yasep Setiawan Mahmuddin Marbun Maidi Saputra Masykur, Masykur Muazar, Muazar Mudzakkir Taufiqurrahman Muflikhatun, Khanif Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Aqib Husni Fadhli Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Herizal Ihza Muhendra, Rifki Murhaban Murhaban Murtadho Ridwan Muzakir N. Nazaruddin Nabiel, Rifaldy Nadia Putri Yurianto Nafolion Nur Rahmat, Nafolion Nur Nanda Prima Natasya Febrilia Yulianti Nindya Shinta Rumastika Novan K. Adji Nuzul Baroqah Pandan, Pandan wangi Pipiet Wulandari Pribadyo, Pribadyo Putri Erlinda Kusumaningarum Putri, Gusfita Trisna Ayu Rena Normasari Rena, Normasari Retno Widyastuti Riskita Ikmala Rizka N Wardani Rizki, Julia Roat Yeti Mustafida Romadhon, Nadia Jean Rosita Dewi Rudy Gunawan Sabrina M Pratama Safrirullah Safrirullah Saiful Bukhori Saiful Bukhori, Saiful Bukhori Salman Al Farisi Sarwendah Siswi Winasis Sayyidah Auliany Aminy Sekar Arum Srigati septa surya wahyudi, septa surya SHOFI IQDA ISLAMI Sihaan, Josua Cornel Roni Silvi Ahmada Chasya Solihin Solihin Solihin, Solihin Solihin Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sukhairi, Teuku Ariessa Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Syahrul Fathi Teuku Arriessa Sukhairi Utami, Nastiti Bekti Vita Alfiatul Hasanah Wahyu Dian Puspita Widyantoro, Murwan Wiqodatul Ummah Y, Fadhil Yulianti, Natasya F. Yunisa Fahmi, Nadya Zahrah Febianti Zakir Husin Zarah Puspita Zarah Puspitaningtyas Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfan Adi Putra