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All Journal SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Andalas Journal of International Studies Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities JOURNAL EQUITABLE JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM)
Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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ASEAN-KOREA FREE TRADE AREA (AKFTA) : PERDAGANGAN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) INDONESIA-REPUBLIK KOREA (2012-2017) Hutapea, Theresia Legia; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the trade of LNG between Indonesia and Republic of Korea in 2012-2017. Both of Indonesia and Republic of Korea are the members of AKFTA (ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area). One of the purposes of forming AKFTA is to liberalize the trade between Southeast Asia countries and Republic of Korea. LNG as the new natural resources is one of the main trade product of Indonesia to Republic of Korea. Overall, this research is talk about the trade of LNG of Indonesia to Republic of Korea under the scheme of AKFTA.            This research uses the perspective of liberalism and the theories of proportion factor and the role of government in the economy. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods which the research data obtained through literature review from official document, books, etc.This result indicates that the trade of LNG of Indonesia to Republic of Korea in 2012-2017 is in a constant decrease. The main factors of this constant decrease are natural resources factor, employee factor, and government policy factor.            Keywords: AKFTA, Liquefied Natural Gas Trade, Proportion Factor.
STRATEGI QATAR DALAM MENGHADAPI EMBARGO EKONOMI NEGARA-NEGARA TELUK (ARAB SAUDI, UNI EMIRAT ARAB DAN BAHRAIN) TAHUN 2017-2018 Gustantia, Yola; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is aimed to explain some of the strategies applied by Qatar government in battling the economic embargo from gulf nation in 2017-2018. In 5th of june 2017, several of gulf nation such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Bahrain severed diplomatic alliance and enforce embargo towards Qatar by blocking land, water, and air trade routes towards Qatar. The embargo affected the economic sector of Qatar. This embargo is motivated due to the accusations of terrorist involvement in Qatar from Saudi Arabia that can threaten the security and internal affairs of several other countries.This research uses the theory of national interest from Donald E Nuechterlein which is divided into four basic interests of the country including Defense of Homeland, Economic Well-being, Favorable World Order and Promotion of Values. In the case of Qatar's economic embargo, two out of four basic interests are used which were Defense of homeland, and Economic well-being. The level of this analysis is Mochtar Mas'oed's Nation-State withqualitative research methods are descriptive explanatory. This research shows, the strategies that is being used by Qatar in facing the economic embargo is by arranging military agreement with Turkey, establishing a new trade routes between Turkey and Qatar through Iran, e-commerce arrangement between Turkey and Qatar,  using Iran airspace for all ongoing flight routes by Qatar, establishing sea routes for trade between Qatar and Oman, and increasing invesment and trades between Oman and Qatar. Keywords: strategy, diplomatic inf
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MEMBERLAKUKAN PENGENAAN BEA MASUK YANG TINGGI UNTUK PRODUK MINUMAN BERALKOHOL (MINOL) DI ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (AFTA) TAHUN 2015-2018 Putri, Siska Yama; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes about the interest of Indonesia to impose a high import duty on alcohol beverage products in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) in 2015-2018. ASEAN member countries agreed to form the ASEAN Free Trade Area. AFTA was formed to form a trade-free region in order to increase the economic capacity of the ASEAN region.The study was prepared using the protection theory by Friedrich List, concept national interest, the mercantilism perspective, which is then supported by nation-state analysis level. The methodology using a qualitative method and collecting the data using a library research literature               This research shows Indonesia's interest in alcoholic beverages for its national interest, namely protecting its people from the negative effects of alcoholic beverages and state revenues from import duties on alcoholic beverages. Indonesia needs an import duty of 150%. Keywords: interest, alcohol, import duty, ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)  
ANALISA ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY DALAM PERDAGANGAN SEKS DI THAILAND, CHINA DAN VIETNAM Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
SOROT Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.177 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.6.1.34-45

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi berbagai varian perdagangan seks untuk Eksploitasi SeksKomersil (CSE) dari sebuah perspektif global dengan fokus pada berbagai tujuan dan padakorban. Masing-masing kasus perdagangan seks di setiap wilayah memiliki keunikannyamasing-masing, namun ada beberapa realita yang sama disetiap kasus perdagangan seksdalam perdagangan seks dengan korbannya perempuan dan anak-anak untuk tujuaneksploitasi seksual. Pertama, Kedua, isu-isu sosial termasuk pengabaian hak-hakperempuan dan menjadikan perempuan hanya sebagai objek, ketidaksetaraan gendermenjadi persoalan yang melanda berbagai negara. Ketiga, olah raga dan dunia hiburan jugamemperbesar peluang terjadinya perdagangan orang. Fakta menunjukkan telah terjadipeningkatan jumlah pekerja seks karena terlibat dalam retrafficking, dua, tiga kali bahkanlebih. Karena hampir semua korban yang melarikan diri dihadapkan kembali pada kondisikemiskinan, kekerasan domestik, minimnya kesempatan ekonomi menyebabkan parapenjual pekerja seks berhasil membuat kesepakatan untuk kedua- kalinya dengan parakorban. Hal ini membuat para korban sulit untuk keluar dari lingkaran prostitusi. Para korbanberhasil direkrut kembali oleh para penjual perempuan yang berbeda. Kemiskinan, biasgender, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum telah turut membantu kelancaran prostitusi.
Memahami Problematik Kejahatan Transnasional: Perdagangan dan Penyelundupan Orang di Cina Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2016.0087.67-77

Abstract

This research describes about two kind of human crimes which are related each other trafficking and smuggling people in China. There are three main ideas that will be explored. First, this article analyses the causes and effects of trafficking and smuggling people that controlled by Snakeheads. Second, it focuses on the effects of trafficking in Fujian and Yunnan. Third, it explains the efforts that seriously done by China government in solving trafficking and smuggling people. It is important to examine this topic because trafficking involves horrible exploitations to women and children as the most vulnerable groups in China. Being modern society, trafficking rises as a new slavery in China.
Considering Local Integration for Refugees in Indonesia Olivia, Yessi; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Jamaan, Ahmad; Iskandar, Irwan; Saeri, Mohammad; Deanty, Haniva Sekar
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v9i2.10113

Abstract

This study discusses refugees who have been stranded in a transit country for years. These protracted refugees have to deal with a reality that the chance of getting resettlement in a third country has become slim, and the option of returning to their country of origin will only jeopardize their lives. Indonesia is not a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention that lays a responsibility to assimilate refugees in the resettlement countries. Indonesia, however, has opened its door for refugees based on humanity’s solidarity and the fact that Indonesia’s legal framework on human rights acknowledges the right to seek asylum in other countries and abides by the non-refoulement principle. The situation has become problematic when the number of refugees coming to Indonesia has continued to increase, but Indonesia does not have a comprehensive refugee policy to support them. By looking at the case of refugees living in Pekanbaru, this study concludes that Indonesia should consider the local integration option as one of the viable solution to the protracted refugee situations in Indonesia.
SOUTH KOREA’S STRATEGY IN IMPROVING HALAL TOURISM FOR INTERESTING MUSLIM TOURIST Safitri, Ledya; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to discuss the strategic aspects of South Korea in improving halal tourism. At present, halal tourism has become popular. The development of halal tourism began to be carried out by several countries, Muslim and non-Muslim countries. South Korea seeks to develop the halal tourism sector to interest Muslim tourist visits to the country. To take advantage of these opportunity, South Korea promotes “Muslim Friendly Korea” slogan.                Theory used in the research is soft diplomacy of Joseph Nye. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through analysis. The technique of data analysis which used in this research was qualitative method and descriptive approachment. This research will explore the development of halal tourism in several countries, reviewing the concepts and principles of halal tourism, and discuss the chances and challenges. This research shows that South Korea makes effort to develop halal tourism in  interest Muslim tourists through the concept Muslim Friendly Tourism. Improving the facilities and services based on concept of Muslim friendly. Also South Korea determines the halal certification, standard operational and halal requirements.Keywords: halal tourism, Muslim tourist, Muslim Friendly Korea, Muslim Friendly Tourism.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH ITALIA TERHADAP IMIGRAN Fiernaya, Monica; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research will explain about Italia policies regarding immigrants especially in time of immigrant crises that happened, Italia geography position that is near to Mediterranian Sea put Italia as a target of migrants for seeking a better live and leave their origin country. As a result, migrants flow to Italy keep increasing and hard to control, the disagreement and the unbalance responsibilities that given from European Union to its member to similize the policies in response to migrants. It requires Italia to take a policy to tighten up immigrants to get into their territory and stricter their rules. This research also uses  library research methods and qualitative methods. This research use library research methods and qualitative research. This analyses use unit/state level analysis, the using of securitization theory due to the emergence of security agenda that is occurred. Constructivism perspective is also use in this research to anaylize the phenomenon that occurs, this perspective is use due to Italia policies is the result of European Union regime and stigmatization towards immigrant.However, Italia policies related in border control and also in managing overflow migrants result in dilemma, the unability of European Union and disagreement in European Union regime of the countries that become the main spurpose of the migrant that suffers.   Key words: Immigrants, Italia, Mediterranian Sea, European Union Agreement
STRATEGI INDONESIA MENGATASI TUMPANG TINDIH ZEE INDONESIA-VIETNAM DI PERAIRAN NATUNA UTARA TAHUN 2017-2019 Junita, Ratna; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the problem of overlapping claims of the  Exclusive Economic Zone (EZZ) between Indonesia and Vietnam in North Natuna Waters in 2017-2019. Indonesia’s vast sea area allows for border disputes with neighboring counries, especially if the country’s maritime boundaries have not been resolved. In addition to causing disputes, it also raises other problems such as illegal fishing violations in the jurisdiction and ownership of indonesia. In discussing the various overlapping EZZs, the authors use qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques based on library research derived form literary sources such as books, journals, official documents, and scientific articles. The perspective that the author uses is the Realism Perspective, which always prioritizes the interests of the state in making any policy. This study uses Border Dispute Theory which relates values and other problems that expand the boundary problem.This study shows that in an insignificant negotiation between the two countries, the difference in views between the EZZ regime and the Continental Shelf, causing the results of the negotiations between Indonesia and Vietnam to be not very favorable for Indonesia. The problem of overlapping EZZ boundaries causes other problems such as the number of illegal fishing carried out by neighboring countries, especially by Vietnam. Thus, Indonesia took firm action by implementing the Sink The Vessel (STV) Policy to reduce the occurrence of fishing violations in Indonesian jurisdictions. Now negotiations on national borders to resolve border are still being carried out by the second country to strengthen border diplomacy.Key Notes: EEZ, Border Dispute, Illegal Fishing, STV, Vietnam.
ECONOMIC REVITALIZATION PROGRAM in ACHIEVING THE HAZE-FREE ASEAN TARGET 2020 by THE RIAU PROVINCE’S PEATLAND RESTORATION AGENCY nizmi, yusnarida eka; Olivia, Yessi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Saeri, M.; Jama’an, Ahmad; Alfajri, Alfajri
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.66

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of good governance principles for the economic revitalization program under Riau Province’s Badan Restorasi Gambut (Peatland Restoration Agency) supervision. One of the aims of this program is to support the haze-free ASEAN 2020 roadmap. Riau province is an area prone to forest fire disasters. Its peatland area, which is twice as large as Malaysia’s peatland, have a very high potential for damage due to forest fires. To mitigate the damages, BRG initiated the 3R program: Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization. What makes this topic interesting is BRG emphasizes the aspects of economic empowerment of local communities to prevent further forest and peatland damages. To assess the implementation of BRG’s program, our research team conducted several interviews with representatives from Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, NGOs, academics, farmers, and villages’ facilitators who assisted local communities that received the BRG’s assistance packages. Our study shows that BRG’s economic revitalization program had succeeded in creating small scale economic activities such as honey industry, pineapple farming, and catfish farming. However, the ineffective coordination and communication between BRG and the local communities had prevented them from constructing an effective method to prevent future forest fires.
Co-Authors ', Franky ', Salsabila Adianto Adianto Adianto ADITYA NUGRAHA Afrizal, Awie Agustian, Muhammad Rizki Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Ahmad Jamaan aipi, triono Akbar Dwi Rizki Alfajri Alfajri Alfian Wanadi Amelia Rant Amirudin, Muhamad Anita Putri Rukayah Siregar Anjelli, Risfa Anna Pratiwi Annisa Alya Shabita Ari Putra Arif Wicaksa Athaillah, Dea Athariq Dwi Awaly Aulia, Muhamad Ayu El Suraya Djamhur, Ayu El Suraya Bulki, Voppi Rosea Deanty, Haniva Sekar Diah Dini Wati Dina Octavia Divia Anjeli Dwi Akhmeilia Ella Windiarti Elvi Khairani Putri Fadli Afriandi Fauziyah Sri Marlina Febrina Khairi Fiernaya, Monica Fijria Putri Hadane Firdaus, Muhammad Rifqi Frans Saputra Rumapea Gusniati, Gusniati Gustantia, Yola Guzandi, Hamidah Habib Muhammad Zhorfan Halida " Hanif, Dhestra Amanullah Hanifahturahmi Hidayati, Umunnisa Hunaufalkhair, Mhd Urfa Hutapea, Theresia Legia Indah, Febri Nasutra Irfani, Rezwita Irhamnah Muslimah Sholihat Irna Yani Irwan Irwan Jama’an, Ahmad Jana Milia Jannah, Annisa Raudhatul Jumaida, Cut Junita, Ratna Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lidya Adristhira Lija Altapia M. Haris Rafiqy, M. Haris M. Nur Rahman Dasnita M. Rafid Rizqullah M. Ridwan M. Saeri Made Dwi Faranita Mahesa, I Gede Rakha Maria Ulfa Mohammad Saeri Muftita Irza Anantha Simbolon Muhamad Zulfri Ramsi Muhammad Al-Harits Muhammad Fadly Muhammad Farhan MUhammad RIzki FIrzani Muhammad Rizky Reza Lubis Mussada, Raka Nabila, Sherla Salsa Nadiatul Khair Nanda Lusia Putri Natahsya, Cindy Natasha Hidayah Arifin Nopreza Pahlevi Novika Sari Novrecha Wiliza Nurita Kasmi, Nurita Nurlela, Novlian Ade Nusantara, Nugraha Pratama, Muhammad Rehan Pratiwi, Anna Purwasandi Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri Dwi Oktaviani Putri, Ayu Sasqia Putri, Siska Yama Rahmi Yulia Ramadhani, Harits Andrian Ratra Lovianitra Anugrah Redha Alfian Revana Puti Ramadhan Rezky Efryanto Zebua Richard Anderson Sinaga Richardo Avisenna Rico Suherman Rifani, Rahmat Rizkhi, Miftahul Rizky Kurnia Illahi Safitri, Ledya Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samuel Berliando Hasiholan Purba Sari, Elen Retno Sekar Anindya Radiansyah Puteri Puteri Siallagan, Desbin Raja Irsanto Silalahi, Josafat Simbolon, Arga Siregar, Natasya Awaliyah Sulfita, Nadya Suryani " Syahroni Alby Syamsabil, Fitrah Ahmad Syazdwina, Zahrhin Bunga T. Alfilia Azani Tri Joko Waluyo Triono Triono Triono Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Ulfa Djamhur, Ulfa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Umunnisa Hidayati Vrastian Darulingga Wahyudi, Herry Wentiza Fadhlia Wulandari, engku Maudi Wulandari, Tengku Maudi Yani, Yanyan M Yessi Olivia Yogi Miradana Harahap Yorry Hasanah Yosephine, Agnes Cindy Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida YusnaridaEka Nizmi Zahrhin Bunga Syazdwina Zega, Nur Afni Waljannah Zepry "