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Memahami Problematik Kejahatan Transnasional: Perdagangan dan Penyelundupan Orang di Cina Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2016.0087.67-77

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This research describes about two kind of human crimes which are related each other trafficking and smuggling people in China. There are three main ideas that will be explored. First, this article analyses the causes and effects of trafficking and smuggling people that controlled by Snakeheads. Second, it focuses on the effects of trafficking in Fujian and Yunnan. Third, it explains the efforts that seriously done by China government in solving trafficking and smuggling people. It is important to examine this topic because trafficking involves horrible exploitations to women and children as the most vulnerable groups in China. Being modern society, trafficking rises as a new slavery in China.
Analisis Masuknya Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok ke Asean dan Identitas yang Dipromosikan Tiongkok Agustian, Muhammad Rizki; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Waluyo, Tri Joko
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi yang mendalami dan menelaah program global Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok terkait masuknya ke wilayah ASEAN dan identitas yang ia tonjolkan; khususnya terkait keselarasan antara identitas tersebut dengan fakta yang ada dari negara yang terlibat secara langsung dalam program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai potensi dari sebuah program global bernilai triliunan dollar setingkat Belt and Road Initiative dan keselarasan antara identitas dan nilai-nilai yang mereka promosikan melalui program tersebut dengan fakta yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sementara teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang mengutamakan data sekunder. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa identitas yang disodorkan Tiongkok ke ASEAN memilki dasar yang panjang dan komprehensif dalam bentuk Lima Jalur BRI dan Lima Jenis Konektifitas BRI. Mereka mempromosikan identitas Tiongkok yang ingin membangun masa depan bersama melalui BRI, dimana tidak akan ada eksploitasi dan ketimpangan baik itu secara ekonomi atau kekuatan politik. Kedaulatan tiap negara akan dihormati. Namun, terlihat bahwa respon ASEAN terkait identitas ini beragam dimana ada yang positif dan negatif. Melihat kenyataan yang dimnunculkan dari Laos dan proyek China-Laos Railway, ditemukan bahwa ada deviansi yang muncul dari praktek di lapangan dengan identitas yang dijual Tiongkok melalui BRI. Keuntungan akan lebih banyak dirasakan Tiongkok dimana Laos hanya dimanfaatkan untuk kepenginan strategis geopolitik. Deviansi dari identitas tersebut menunjukkan bahwa langkah yang lebih teliti dan hati-hati harus diambil dalam menyikapi BRI. Respon-respon khawatir dan ragu-ragu akan BRI dan manfaatnya adalah respon yang terjustifikasi.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI FAIR TRADE TERHADAP KEMAJUAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN KAKAO DI GHANA (2003-2008) Amelia Rant; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The imbalance of cocoa market had led to a disastrous impact forproducer in the lowest level, the farmers. Ghanaian cocoa farmers the majorityhave complex poverty problems. The low Cocoa prices trigger a variety of socialand economic problems. This study aims to determine the effect on the progress ofFair Trade certification of cocoa farming sector in Ghana, and role of KuapaKokoo in addressing this problem.Method applied in doing this research is description with aim to depict aphenomenon in this case writer tries explains events relating to effect ofcertificate Fair Trade on Organisation Farmer Kuapa Kokoo in overcomingunfair trading cocoa of affecting at Ghana cocoa farmer.Considering its strategy on the support for fair trade program for cocoafarmers, Kuapa Kokoo farmers' role as the company in providing security againstvarious aspects of the Ghanaian cocoa trade. Kuapa Kokoo also cooperate inother public companies in shaping their chocolate company Divine Chocolate is.Implementation of fair trade and programs to farmers by Kuapa Kokoo cocoaGhana also faced with constraints that are not small. The main obstacle faced isthe lack of support for the Kuapa Kokoo to run kaako trade in Ghana and thesmall volume of fair trade market is causing not all farmers can participate in it.Keywords: Effects of Fair Trade Certification, Kuapa Kokoo’s Role, GhanaCocoa Farmer
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENANDATANGANI NOTA KESEPAHAMAN DENGAN KUBA DI BIDANG OLAHRAGA TAHUN 2013 Made Dwi Faranita; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research will explain about Indonesian‟s motivation when signing the Memorandum of Understanding with Cuba in Sporst on Mei 2013. As a great nation, Indonesia try to use all of the resources that it has to maintain its exsistention in the International sphere when the globalization is rapidly developed. Indonesia try to strengthening itself by increasing the sport achievements, one of them by having an agreement with Cuba in the Sports area. Cuba which has a good achivements history of baseball, boxing, volleyball, gymnastic, track and field are the reason for Indonesia to continue the agreement in Mei 2013. Previously, Indonesia had been signed the Memorandum Of Understanding with Cuba on Sport on Mei 2007 in Bali. Beside that, Indonesia and Cuba has a really good relations when the Che Guevara came to Indonesia and met Presiden Soekarno, after that Soekarno alternately visited Cuba and met the President, Fidel Castro and the government trying to keep this good relation.The writer collects data from the journal, books, online media, articles and The President‟s speech that related to the topic to analyze Indonesia‟s reason for signing the Mou and continuing the development. The theorical framework applied in this research are realism, soft power by Joseph Nye, and public diplomacy by Barry Sanders.The research shows Indonesia has its interest in signing the agreement with Cuba on Sport not only because Cuba has many achievements in their national sport such as boxing and baseball. Those interests are Indonesia try to enter the Cuba‟s domestic market, and keep the good relations in many objects.Keywords : Cuba, Indonesia, good relations ,memorandum of understanding, sports
KEPENTINGAN TIONGKOK TERHADAP KONFLIK KACHIN DI MYANMAR TAHUN 2011-2013 Muhammad Rizky Reza Lubis; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research examines the dynamics of internal conflict on Myanmar, especially in Kachin State which has affected Tiongkok Policy toward Myanmar. Since President U Thein Sein’s government ascended to the power in March 2011, Myanmar’s political spring is gradually moving ahead. However, admit the brighter progress, there are struggles and frustrations embedded. Armed conflict between Kachin Independent Organizations (KIO) and government’s troops (Tatmadaw) is still going on. The Kachin conflict has been a policy challenge for Tiongkok. Border tranquility, the protection of Chinese investments and the prevention of expanding US influence are the top three considerations for all border regions. The Kachin conflict has disrupted Tiongkok’s border security and jeopardized its economic investments in the region.The writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the Tiongkok’s interest on Kachin Conflict. This research applied neo-realis paradigm and intervention concept from J.G. Strake. The theories applied in this research are objectivity theory from Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi on International and World Politics – Security, Economy, IdentityThis research shows that how the Kachin conflict affects these interests of Tiongkok has played a determining role in Tiongkok’s policy toward the conflict. Tiongkok’s most significant policy adjustment on the Kachin conflict was intervention in the negotiations. Tiongkok offered to resolve this difference by providing place for the talks. In addition, Tiongkok also explicitly guaranteed the security of all participants, sending armed police to guard the perimeter. To strengthen policy coordination and implementation, Tiongkok for the first time created a ―Special Envoy on Asian affairs‖ to ―participate in related Sino-Myanmar affairs‖Keywords: Myanmar, Tiongkok, Kachin Conflict, Intervention
PERAN MSF (MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES) DALAM MENANGANI EPIDEMI EBOLA DI AFRIKA BARAT TAHUN 2012-2014 Yorry Hasanah; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

research describes how Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) handling Ebola epidemic in Western Africa. MSF is an international, independent, medical humanitarian organization. The Ebola virus causes an acute, serious illness which is often fatal if untreate. The current outbreak in West Africa that is the largest and most complex Ebola outbreak since the Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976. Since 2012 up to 2014 have been many reported cases of ebola. This study is a qualitative research method that used the concept of human security and international organization theory. The writer concluded that MSF has intense role in handling epidemic Ebola in Western Africa. This is indicated by all the activities that have been carried out since the Ebola outbreak and many cases reported. The programs are conducted by MSF in the form of providing financial assistance, logistical support, as well as handling activities by establishing many CMCs (case management centre.Keywords : Ebola, Epidemic, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Western Africa.
KONTRIBUSI INVESTASI ITALIA MELALUI PT. SAIPEM INDONESIA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KARIMUN TAHUN 2010-2012 Muhamad Zulfri Ramsi; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes contributions of Italian investment through PT. Saipem Indonesia toward economic growh in Karimun District in 2010-2012. Karimun District that has been as created Free Trade Zone (FTZ) and Special Economic Zone (SEZ) created opportunities for Italia to invest in Karimun. Italia investment is poured through PT. Saipem Indonesia that was established on May 31st 2011 in Karimun District. Operation of PT. Saipem Indonesia in Karimun District increased economic growth in Karimun district.The writer collects data from journals, books, thesis, reports, working papers, tabloids, encyclopedia, and online media to analyze the contribution of Italia investment through PT. Saipem Indonesia in Karimun. The theoretical framework applied in this research are neoliberalism perspective from David Harvey, international investment theory from Kindley Berger and monopolistic advantages theory from Stephen Hymer.The research shows that contribution of Italia investment through PT. Saipem Indonesia provided great contributions, started from development of company project until established and company operation. Those contribution are high standard of employees salary, Saipem Externalities Local Content Evaluation (SELCE) method, economic value in development project, recruitment of local employee, young graduates program, training center, contributions in health sector, school and transfer of knowledge for student and society in Karimun District. These contributions influence to Regional Gross Domestic Product Karimun District, increase economic growth, increase Employees Participation Rates and decreased unemployment rates in Karimun District.Key words: PT. Saipem Indonesia, contribution, investment, economic growth, employees.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN LUIZ INÁCIO LULA DA SILVA DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH HUTANG LUAR NEGERI BRASIL TAHUN 2003-2010 Elvi Khairani Putri; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discusses about the policy taken by the Brazilian President Lula Da Silva through its programs in addressing the foreign debt during his leadership. Past the Brazilian economy which is heavily dependent on foreign debt to international financial institutions. Brazilian foreign debt continues to rise each year. Wrong economic policies undertaken by the early leaders make Brazil stuck in ever-increasing debt. During the Brazilian government controlled by the military regime, the Brazilian economy is getting worse. Foreign debts Brazil is increasing. The number of poor people in the country is increasing. The subsequent years the Brazilian economy and the condition is getting worse due to the pilling up foreign debt following considerable interest.The author analyzes the case using qualitative methods to find data and facts through some literature. The literature was collected from books, journals, mass media and websites. Structuralism is rooted in the thought of Karl Marx or Neo-Classical end that many organizations under the shelter at the New Left movement (the New Left). Lula’s leftist leader focused on socialist policies that concentrate on people’s welfare and poverty alleviation by way of paying off all foreign debt of Brazil.Lula Da Silva of Brazil during her leadership very significant progress with its policies towards the pro underclass One of them is the “Fome Zero” (no hunger) to reduce poverty population. This program, among others, such as the creation of reservoirs in arid regions in Brazil. One of the major programs of the fome Zero policy called “Bolsa Familia”, namely the provision of financial assistance for low income families are poor Economic programs to reduce poverty was considered successful by some circles. However, the most important is Lula Da Silva is considered successful in stabilizing the Brazilian economy.Keywords: Policy, Economic Crisis, Economic Program, Foreign Debt
KEBIJAKAN ZERO TOLERANCE POLICY TAHUN 2018 - 2019 STUDI KASUS IMIGRAN AMERIKA LATIN Ratra Lovianitra Anugrah; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain the causes of the emergence of policies that explicitly reject Latin American immigrants during the leadership of President Donald Trump, even though the United States managed to overcome the immigrant crisis that occurred in the previous leadership. Migration flows continued to decline until Trump's time, but he still issued a fairly tough policy against immigrants by implementing Zero Tolerance Policy. This policy had an impact on immigrants that crossing the United States-Mexico border, namely Latin American immigrants, which led to many children being forced to separate from their parents, sparking protests and finally being stopped by executive order.The Adaptive Model by James N. Rosenau is the theory used in analyzing the problem in this research. The foreign policy taken by a country is the result of changes, both from inside and outside the country. Change is the center of adaptation, so in this theory foreign policy is caused by three variables, leadership, internal change and external change. The policy was taken as a response to changes in order for the essential structure adaptable and maintain internal values.The release of the Zero Tolerance Policy which rejected the entry of Latin American immigrants as a result of the leadership change that occurred in the United States. President Donald Trump, who sees external influences as threatening the essential structure of his country, takes steps to defend internal values. This policy adapts the intransigent pattern, which is influenced by transactionalism and the Jacksonian style, so in the end the policies taken become ineffective.Keywords: America First, Donald Trump, United States of America, Zero Tolerance Policy. 
IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) DI INDONESIA Anita Putri Rukayah Siregar; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Violence against women is already being world issue, where women’s rights are not fulfilled and discrimination against women happened on some aspects of life. To reduce the number of violence against women and eliminate any forms of discrimination against women, UN created a convention called Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Indonesia ratified this convention in 1984, but in the following years after ratification, the number of violence against women keeps increasing especially on domestic violence case. In 1998, Indonesia’s President BJ Habibie founded National Commission of Women (Komnas Perempuan) as National Human Rights Institute (NHRI) in Indonesia that works as the national correctional system, and monitoring enforcement of women’s right, with CEDAW as its work foundation. The sources of this research were obtained through literature reviews, journals, books, articles, websites, and others. This research used qualitative methods and generating descriptive data. In terms to solve the problem, this research is using the Socialist Feminism perspective with assume that socialist feminism is the most appropriate perspective to describe women’s issue especially in domestic violence case where patriarchy and capitalism are the main problem that caused domestic violence against. This research is using Constructivism theory where CEDAW is the main convention that constructed in Indonesia and Komnas Perempuan) that implementing CEDAW in Indonesia as the level of analysis. Human’s Rights is used as the concept where feminism is created by those issues. This research shows that implementation forms of CEDAW by Komnas Perempuan to raise and increase women’s awareness, especially in domestic violence that being the main issue, are; formulating laws on the elimination of domestic violence, releasing annual report of violence against, supporting Indonesia’s women movements and releasing journals and books about domestic violence. Key Words: CEDAW, Discrimination, Domestic Violence, Women’s Rights, Komnas Perempuan.
Co-Authors ', Franky ', Salsabila Adianto Adianto Adianto ADITYA NUGRAHA Afrizal, Awie Agustian, Muhammad Rizki Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Ahmad Jamaan aipi, triono Akbar Dwi Rizki Alfajri Alfajri Alfian Wanadi Amelia Rant Amirudin, Muhamad Anita Putri Rukayah Siregar Anjelli, Risfa Anna Pratiwi Annisa Alya Shabita Ari Putra Arif Wicaksa Athaillah, Dea Athariq Dwi Awaly Aulia, Muhamad Ayu El Suraya Djamhur, Ayu El Suraya Bulki, Voppi Rosea Deanty, Haniva Sekar Diah Dini Wati Dina Octavia Divia Anjeli Dwi Akhmeilia Ella Windiarti Elvi Khairani Putri Fadli Afriandi Fauziyah Sri Marlina Febrina Khairi Fiernaya, Monica Fijria Putri Hadane Firdaus, Muhammad Rifqi Frans Saputra Rumapea Gayatri, Pindi Gusniati, Gusniati Gustantia, Yola Guzandi, Hamidah Habib Muhammad Zhorfan Halida " Hanif, Dhestra Amanullah Hanifahturahmi Hidayati, Umunnisa Hunaufalkhair, Mhd Urfa Hutapea, Theresia Legia Indah, Febri Nasutra Irfani, Rezwita Irhamnah Muslimah Sholihat Irna Yani Irwan Irwan Jama’an, Ahmad Jana Milia Jannah, Annisa Raudhatul Jumaida, Cut Junita, Ratna Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lidya Adristhira Lija Altapia M. Haris Rafiqy, M. Haris M. Nur Rahman Dasnita M. Rafid Rizqullah M. Ridwan M. Saeri Made Dwi Faranita Mahesa, I Gede Rakha Maria Ulfa Maulani, Maghfira Tri Mohammad Saeri Muftita Irza Anantha Simbolon Muhamad Zulfri Ramsi Muhammad Al-Harits Muhammad Fadly Muhammad Farhan MUhammad RIzki FIrzani Muhammad Rizky Reza Lubis Mussada, Raka Nabila, Sherla Salsa Nadiatul Khair Nanda Lusia Putri Natahsya, Cindy Natasha Hidayah Arifin Nida, Rifdah Salsabila Nida Nopreza Pahlevi Novika Sari Novrecha Wiliza Nurita Kasmi, Nurita Nurlela, Novlian Ade Nusantara, Nugraha Pratama, Muhammad Rehan Pratiwi, Anna Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri Dwi Oktaviani Putri, Ayu Sasqia Putri, Siska Yama Rahmi Yulia Ramadhani, Harits Andrian Ratra Lovianitra Anugrah Redha Alfian Revana Puti Ramadhan Rezky Efryanto Zebua Richard Anderson Sinaga Richardo Avisenna Rico Suherman Rifani, Rahmat Rizkhi, Miftahul Rizky Kurnia Illahi Safitri, Ledya Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samuel Berliando Hasiholan Purba Sari, Elen Retno Sekar Anindya Radiansyah Puteri Puteri Siallagan, Desbin Raja Irsanto Silalahi, Josafat Simamora, Regina Anggia Simbolon, Arga Siregar, Natasya Awaliyah Sulfita, Nadya Surez, Muhammad Farhan Suryani " Syahroni Alby Syamsabil, Fitrah Ahmad Syazdwina, Zahrhin Bunga T. Alfilia Azani Tri Joko Waluyo Triono Triono Triono Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Ulfa Djamhur, Ulfa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Umunnisa Hidayati Vrastian Darulingga Wahyudi, Herry Waskitoningtyas, Kinanthi Wahyu Wati, Jihan Tri Imelda Wentiza Fadhlia Wulandari, engku Maudi Wulandari, Tengku Maudi Yani, Yanyan M Yessi Olivia Yogi Miradana Harahap Yorry Hasanah Yosephine, Agnes Cindy Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida YusnaridaEka Nizmi Zahrhin Bunga Syazdwina Zega, Nur Afni Waljannah Zepry "