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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Perilaku gizi dan faktor psikososial remaja obes Noer, Etika Ratna; Kustanti, Erin Ratna; Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.882 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.6.2.109-113

Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity is a complex condition involving medical, psychology and cultural issue. Changing dietary practices and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle predispose to obesity related nutritional behavior. Obese adolescents have impact on psychological problem, including stress, social discrimination, reduced self-esteem, self-dissatisfaction and resulting in lower quality of life.Objectives: This study describes nutritional behavior and psychosocial factors in overweight and obese adolescent. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in the Public Senior High School (SMA 2) on July to August 2015, in Semarang City. In-depth-interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were carried out with 20 of obese adolescent aged 15 to 17 years, 2 parents, 2 teacher and 2 friends. Thematic analysis is used to identify themes in a data.Results: The majority participants considered the timing of obese are when they reach puberty. The pattern of food habits of obese adolescents become unhealthy. Obese adolescents also feel the bullying or ridicule from friends, so that they psychologically disturbing. Environmental factors play a role in the incidence of obese adolescents, namely lack of control by parents. The parents say that obese adolescents are still in a reasonable level because the adolescent has not shown any serious health problems, but a sense of fear still owned by the parents of obese adolescents.Conclusion: The findings show obesity in adolescent has not been considered as health problem. Unhealthy diet, bullying, poor motivation and lack of peer supports are contributing factors in obese adolescent. 
Karakteristik makanan pendamping ASI balita yang disubstitusi dengan tepung ikan lele dan labu kuning Noer, Etika Ratna; Rustanti, Ninik; Leiyla, Elvizahro
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.289 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.2.2.83-89

Abstract

Background: When breast milk is no longer enough to meet the nutritional needs of the infant, complementary foods should be added. Complementary feeding should be start giving from 6 months onwards. The period from 6-months of age is a very vulnerable period. It is the time when malnutrition starts in many infants. One form of complementary feeding which are hygienic, and ready to serve is an instant baby food. Utilization of local food such as catfish (Pangasius sp) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) as a source of protein and beta-carotene may increase the nutrient content of complementary feeding. Objective: This study was designed to analyze the difference of nutrients content, bulk density, and acceptability among the percentage varieties of catfish and pumpkin flour substitution on instant baby porridge. Methods: An experimental study with a single factor completely randomized design. The experiment carried out by combining the percentage of catfish and pumpkin flour substitution in to 4 formulas. The nutrients content that were analyzed are levels of protein, betacarotene, fat, and carbohydrate. Statistical analysis of the nutrients content, bulk density, and acceptability using One Way ANOVA test CI 95% followed by Tukey posthoc test. Results: Instant baby food recommended is the substitution of catfish 20% and 15% pumpkin. Servings (25 g) instant baby food to meet the 34% and 102% of protein adequacy adequacy of vitamin A. Conclusion: Instant baby porridge substituted with catfish and pumpkin flour are high in protein and vitamin A, appropriate to the bulk density, and acceptable.
Catfish Oil (Pangasius hypophthalmus) effect to ferritin and sTfR in iron deficiency anemia Hersanti Sulistyaningrum; Fronthea Swastawati; Maria Mexitalia; Etika Ratna Noer
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.1.28-35

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a micronutrient problem and the prevalence is still high. Catfish oil (Pangasius hypophthalmus) is a natural source of heme iron which can improve body iron levels.Objectives: This study was aimed to examine and analyze the effect of catfish oil on ferritin and sTfR levels in male wistar rats with iron deficiency anemia models.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on male wistar rats which were divided into groups C- (standard feed), C+ (standard feed but had the iron removed), X1 (standard feed without iron but was supplemented with catfish oil), X2 (standard feed without iron but was supplemented with ferrous sulfate) for 14 days. Ferritin and sTfR levels were measured before and after intervention using ELISA.Results: The study showed an increase ferritin levels in X1 (21.87 ng/ml ±0.76), X2 (24.47 ng/ml ±0.54) and there was no significant difference between the two (p=0.069; p>0.05); a decrease in C- (0.25 ng/ml ±0.43), C+ (0.32 ng/ml ±0.059) (p=0.00; p<0.05). The sTfR levels decreased before and after intervention (p=0.00; p<0.05) in C+ (0.24 μ/mL ±0.99), X1 (60.66 μ/mL ±0.29), X2 (62.10 μ/mL ±0.90) and increased in C- (0.40 μ/mL ±0.97).Conclusions: The study indicates ferritin levels increased in the rats receiving catfish oil is not different from the rats that received ferrous sulfate and sTfR levels decreased significantly in wistar rats with iron deficiency anemia receiving catfish oil although the results were not as good as ferrous sulfate supplementation
The Evaluation Study of Nutritional Knowledge from Sports Practitioners in The Quadrennial National Sports Competition 2021 Mohammad Arif Ali; Gustiana Mega Anggita; Said Junaidi; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Siti Baitul Mukarromah; Dewi Marfu&#039;ah Kurniawati; Etika Ratna Noer; Zainudin Amali; Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma; Leo Nacion Santillana; Anggit Wicaksono; Adiska Rani Ditya Candra
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.200-205

Abstract

Background: Nutritional program is another influencing factor of athletic performance after the physical training program, and psychological training program. However, Indonesian sports practitioners somehow still neglect the important role of sports nutrition to achieve the best athletic performance.Objectives: To examine the level of basic nutritional and sports nutritional knowledge among the sport’s practitioners who participated in the quadrennial national sports competition 2021.Materials and Methods: This evaluation study has conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. Thirty-eight sports practitioners (24 males and 14 females), were represented from five provinces such as Central Java, Western Java, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatera, and Bali. Their status during the sports events are athletes, referees, officials, coaches, and judges. The incidental technique sampling was used to attract the respondents. Nutritional Knowledge Questionnaires (NKQ) developed by Rosi et al, was used in this study. Data was analyzed with the frequencies distribution technique, and displayed using the percentage.Results: More than half of the total respondents (81%) have good, very good, and excellent knowledge in general nutrition (21%, 34%, 26%) respectively. Similarly, it is also happened in the evaluation of their knowledge for basic nutrition good (5%), very good (29%), excellent (40%), as well as in their knowledge levels for sports nutrition, good 18% and excellent 53%. However, based on the evaluation of their sports nutritional knowledge, we found that there are 8% (n=3) of the respondent were failed as the score <50 points.Conclusion: Overall, the nutritional knowledge for general, basic and sports in sports practitioners evaluated good. However, the sports nutritional knowledge is not well understood evenly by them. At last, this study can be used as a reference to make a better decision on how sports nutrition must be promoted to maximize the athletic performance.
Correlation between wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among elderly Etisa Adi Murbawani; Etika Ratna Noer; Enny Probosari
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.2.123-127

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a highly prevalent health problem which incidence is greatest among the elderly. Hypertension may increase creatinine level and leads to other health problems like diabetes mellitus, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. Wrist circumference is a simple anthropometric measurement that can be used to identify hypertension and increasing level of serum creatinine.Objectives: To analyze the correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling method. Subjects of this study were 84 women aged 60 years old or above at Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Pucang Gading Semarang. The independent variable of this study was wrist circumference, and the dependent variables were systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine level. The result was analyzed using the Spearman-rho test.Results: The participants of this research were 49% women aged 60-65 years old, with an average age was 65.5 years old. The prevalence of hypertension was 61.9%. Most hypertension incidence in this research was caused by high systolic blood pressure (50%), and the rest was caused by high diastolic blood pressure (3.9%) and both (46.1%). The level of creatinine was normal with an average level was 0.75 mg/dL. There was no correlation of wrist circumference with systolic blood pressure systolic (r=0.15; p=0.19), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.1; p=0.38), and creatinine serum (r=0.18; p=0.09) among elderly.Conclusions: There was no correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.
MALNUTRITION AT HOSPITAL ADMISSION AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN INTERNAL MEDICINE INPATIENTS Wita Rizki Amelia; Astrine Permata Leoni; Ahmad Syauqy; Purwita Wijaya Laksmi; Martalena Br Purba; Etika Ratna Noer; Lora Sri Nofi; Befi Sundari; Mita Arini
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.11.2.128-139

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malnutrition at hospital admission may adversely affect patients' clinical outcomes. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) recently set a standard of measurable criteria to diagnose malnutrition. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the proportion and risk factors of malnutrition at hospital admission.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the internal medicine ward of the National General Central Hospital, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusmo (RSCM), Jakarta, from January to May 2022. Subjects aged 18 and above were recruited for this study. Malnutrition at hospital admission was defined according to the GLIM criteria. Then, the data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine malnutrition risk factors, presented by odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: A total of 231 subjects were enrolled in the study. Among them, 85.3% were malnourished according to the GLIM criteria. In addition, subjects with a severe to total dependency on functional status (OR 9.406, 95%CI: 3.147–28.109), inadequate energy intake (OR 2.718, 95%CI: 1.197–6.172), and multimorbidity (OR 2.337, 95%CI: 1.045–5.228), were significantly associated with malnutrition at hospital admission cases. Conclusion: According to the GLIM criteria, the proportion of malnutrition at hospital admission is high. The risk factors of malnutrition at hospital admission include low functional status, inadequate energy intake, and multimorbidity.Keywords : Malnutrition; Nutritional status; Nutrition assessment; Hospital admission; Internal medicine, Inpatients
Determinant factors of obesity in urban and rural studies on adolescents in Banten Province, Indonesia Perdanawati, Mia; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Noer, Etika Ratna; Muniroh, Muflihatul
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.2.126-135

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity which continues to grow in children and adolescents is a concern since it increases degenerative disease risk. Obesity is not only a problem in urban areas, but it is also growing in rural areas.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of obesity in adolescents in rural and urban areas in Banten Province.Materials and Methods: This research design used a case-control method with a purposive sampling technique. The sample in the study consisted of 160 adolescent subjects from 2 different schools. Each school representing 40 case samples that were adolescents with obesity and control adolescents with a normal body mass index. This study was conducted at one school in Cilegon City to represent the urban sample and one school in Pandeglang Regency to represent the rural sample. For each sample, body weight and height were measured, filling out the SQ-FFQ, International Physical Activity Questioner (IPAQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaires. Data regarding the results of air quality monitoring which includes data (PM10, SO2 O3 and NO2) was obtained from the Environmental Service. Meanwhile, data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and logistic regression.Results: The determinants of obesity in adolescents in rural were protein intake more than RDA (p=0.003 OR=9.948), low physical activity (P=0.005 OR=22.094), high of  SO2 exposure (P=0.005 OR=19.817) and bad sleep quality (P=0.007 OR=8.901) while adolescents in urban were protein intake more than RDA  (p=0.001 OR=21.570), bad sleep quality (p=0.002 OR=16.550), high stress level (p=0.006 OR=15.922) and carbohydrate intake more than RDA  (p=0.072 OR=5.044).Conclusion: Protein intake is the biggest determinant of the incidence of obesity in adolescents both in rural and urban areas.
The sociodemographic factors on food insecurity among household living in disaster-prone area in Central Java, Indonesia Hastuti, Vivilia Niken; Afifah, Diana Nur; Sugianto, Denny Nugroho; Anjani, Gemala; Noer, Etika Ratna
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.2.136-142

Abstract

Background: Demak, as a disaster-prone coastal area in Central Java, faces issues such as malnutrition and food insecurity due to the impacts of climate change. As a result of coastal disasters, vulnerable people in coastal areas often experience loss of livelihoods, limited access to nutritious food, and increased risk of malnutrition.Objective: The study aimed to analyze the association between household food security and household demographic factors in Central Java’s coastal areas.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 138 households living in the coastal area of Demak by simple random sampling. The socio-demographic characteristics were conducted by interviewing the mother/child caregiver. The degree of household food security (HFS) was obtained using the Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM) Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for statistical analysis.Results: Based on HFS status, 49.3% of respondents were food secure, 26.1% were food insecure without hunger, 20.3% were food insecure with moderate hunger, and 4.3% were food insecure with severe hunger. There was significant correlation between father’s educational level, mother’s educational level, and monthly household income per month on the HFS status (p<0.05).Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors associated with household food security status were father's and mother's education and monthly household income (p<0.05). The potential negative impact of household food insecurity on the nutritional status of family members needs to be studied further, especially vulnerable age groups such as toddlers and mothers in the household.
Additional vitamin D supplementation does not affect muscle strength in the older women: A double-blind randomized controlled trial Nurahmatika, Prisma; Noer, Etika Ratna; Ngestiningsih, Dwi; Susanto, Hardhono; Pramono, Adriyan; Supatmo, Yuswo
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.2.101-107

Abstract

Background: The elderly, aged 60 and above, are expected to increase in number in the coming years. Aging brings about various changes, impacting both physical and mental health. Proper protein intake and exercise can boost muscle protein synthesis, while maintaining optimal vitamin D levels is crucial. Research is necessary to explore vitamin D's impact on elderly muscle mass.Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of adding vitamin d supplementation to protein and exercise on handgrip strength in healthy elderly.Materials and Methods: 24 participants were randomized in a double-blinded, pilot study ages 60- 80 years Subjects were divided into two groups. Group 1 was given interventions of vitamin D supplementation 1000 UI/day combining soy + oats milk as a protein and exercise. The second group was given intervention of soy+ oats milk protein, and exercise. The intervention program was administered for 8 weeks. Data comparison whitin and between groups were analyzed by Independent T-test, Mann-Whitney, and Paired T-testResults: Data from all participants was analyzed, before and after interventions of handgrip was increased in both of groups from a mean of 17.18kg to 18.06kg for the right hand and 15.17kg to 18.26kg for the left hand in Group 1, 13.80kg to 16.86kg for the right hand and 15.45kg to 17.32kg for the left hand in Group 2. Results of the difference test analysis between the two groups (ANOVA t = 0.548, P= 0172) showed no difference between group 1 and group 2.Conclusion: In this study, there was no effect of adding vitamin D supplementation on handgrip at healthy elderly participants. 
Effect of leunca (Solanum nigrum) on inflammatory status in rats induced by high-fat and high-sucrose diet Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri; Muis, Siti Fatimah; Anjani, Gemala; Noer, Etika Ratna; Ayustaningwarno, Fitriyono
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.99-104

Abstract

Background: Consumption of foods that are high in calories over a long period of time is a cause of obesity and can increase proinflammatory cytokines. Leunca fruit contains various phytochemicals that act as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiobesity but not many people utilize leunca fruit as daily food.Objective: To analyze the effect of leunca fruit on TNF-α and IL-6 levels in rats induced by high fat and sucrose diet (HFSD).Methods: The research design was Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample was 30 male Sparague Dawley rats and divided into 5 groups, namely group K1 which was given standard feed, group K2 which was induced by HFSD, group P1 which was induced by HFSD and leunca 0.8g/200gBW, group P2 which was induced by HFSD and leunca 1.6g/200gBW, and group P3 which was induced by HFSD and leunca 2.4g/200gBW. The research was conducted at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Center for Food and Nutrition Studies of Gadjah Mada University (PSPG PAU UGM) Yogyakarta in January-March 2024. Testing TNF-α and IL-6 levels through rat blood serum using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Post Hoc test.Results: There was a significant difference in TNF-α and IL-6 levels between experimental groups (p=0.00). The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in the P1, P2, and P3 groups that received HFSD + leunca were lower than in the K2 group that received HFSD only.Conclusion: Leunca fruit can reduce proinflammatory cytokine levels (TNF-α and IL-6) in HFSD-induced rats.
Co-Authors ,Adriyan Pramono Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Akifah, Adzro'ul Ali Rosidi Amalia Nita Widyastuti, Amalia Nita Ameliora Dwi Astani Amirullah, M Fadil Andara, Fathiya Anggit Wicaksono Anggriany, Nissa Ani - Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Apoina Kartini Argan Caesar Budiatmaja Arviyani, Tiffany Nisa Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astrine Permata Leoni Ayu Rahadiyanti Befi Sundari Binar Panunggal BR Purba, Martalena Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma Danarsi, Chorina Swasti Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Desi Sofiyana destiana - florencia Destikasari, Widya Dewanti Dewanti Dewi Kurnia Sandi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Luthfia Dian Ratna Sawitri Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Elvizahro Leiyla Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Erin Ratna Kustanti Etisa Adi Murbawani Faizah Fulyani Fajrani, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, alifiaA muktiM Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fatih Az Zahra Febriani, Brilliantika Resy Fidiasari, Intan Sepna Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fronthea Swastawati Fulyani, Faizah Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri Gustiana Mega Anggita Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Henny, Via Anugrah Hersanti Sulistyaningrum Hidayati Hidayati Ihat Hatimah Ilmiati, Fatia Ira Roza Milinda Jamhari Jamhari Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Khasanah, Dwi Puji Khikmaturrohman, Sya’bani Isnaen KIRANA LAKSMI Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Leo Nacion Santillana Lingga Edytias Pratiwi Lora Sri Nofi Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Maria Mexitalia Maria Pangkrasia Kirimunun Marsa, Firdaus Shadiqa Martalena Br Purba MARTHA ARDIARIA Martha Irene Kartasurya Miftahul Adnan Mita Arini Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muflihatul Muniroh Muniroh, Muflihatul Nani Maharani Nawai, Fatmayanti Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Novitasari, Anggi Nurahmatika, Prisma Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurjanah, Ayu Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Perdanawati, Mia Permatasari, Mayang Januarti Pramita Ariawati Putri Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Rachma Purwanti Rahardiyanti, Ayu Rahma, Devi Elvina Randenia, Nabila Reny Sartika Ria Purnawian Sulistiani Ria Purnawian Sulistiani, Ria Purnawian Robi Andoyo Roni Aruben Rosmalinda, Yusie Said Junaidi Sandi, Dewi Kurnia Siti Baitul Mukarromah Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Sophia Rose Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumardi Widodo Suroto Tiara Rosania Hestuningtyas Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Titis Rakhma Imtihani Tjahjono, Kusmiyati DK Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif Usydatul Falasifah Vanessa Yudha Azizul Ilmi Widayanti, Iftitan Setya Widya Destikasari Widyastuti, Trioni Winda Amalia Pertiwi Wita Rizki Amelia Yenni, Fitri Yuswo Supatmo Zainab Sholihah Zainudin Amali Zelyn Damayanti Zetta, Adelia Paradya