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All Journal Pendidikan Geografi Althea Medical Journal Prosiding Universitas PGRI Palembang Manajemen Krida Wacana EDUTECH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial RIPTEKSI KEPENDIDIKAN PGRI EXPOSURE JOURNAL Public Health of Indonesia PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA Esteem Journal of English Study Programme SCHOLASTICA JOURNAL : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR DAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Jurnal Inovasi, Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran (JIEPP) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Jurnal Bakti Bagi Bangsa Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Caruban: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Healthy Mandala Waluya Jurnal Anoa Keperawatan Mandala Waluya
Noviati Noviati
Universitas PGRI Palembang
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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

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Insomnia as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults in Eastern Indonesia Heltty, Heltty; Firman, Firman; Elmukhsinur, Elmukhsinur; Zoharia, Wa Ode Aisya; Noviati, Noviati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v13n1.4420

Abstract

Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder with increasing prevalence among adults and has been linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to investigate the association between insomnia severity and CVD risk among adults.Methods: This correlational study with a cross-sectional design involved adults aged 30–59 years with insomnia. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling, at Kota Hospital and Bahteramas Hospital, Kendari, Indonesia, between November 2023 and April 2024. Insomnia severity was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and CVD risk was assessed using the Framingham Risk Score. Data were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the 144 respondents, the majority were female (59.0%), aged >50 years (62.5%) with a mean age of 49.63±10.08 years. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was the most common comorbidity (39.6%), and 57.6% were smokers. Most respondents had moderate insomnia (87%) and low CVD risk (66%). Severe insomnia was more frequently observed among participants with moderate and high CVD risk. A significant positive relationship was found between insomnia severity and CVD risk (p=0.000, r=0.669), with insomnia explaining 50.2% of the variance in CVD risk.Conclusion: Insomnia is significantly associated with cardiovascular risk and may represent a modifiable lifestyle-related risk factor. Improving sleep quality may contribute to healthier lifestyles and reduced CVD risk. 
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Sya’ban Abdullah, Bz Septeiyawan Agustin, Ega Aisya Putri Utami, Siti Akbar , Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar Zam, M. Ali Amiruddin Amiruddin Andera, Gustina Asbath, Asbath Dandi Solahudin Defitri Anggun Ayu Wahyuni Defitri Anggun Ayu Wahyuni Destiniar, Destiniar Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Kartika Sari, Dewi Dhea Dhea Claudia Dian Nuzulia Armariena Dian Nuzulia Armariena, Dian Nuzulia Effendi, Darwin Elmukhsinur, Elmukhsinur Etty Arwati Etty Arwati Etty Pratiwi, Etty Evi Rosmiyati, Evi Faridah Faridah Fataya, Alvia Febrianti, Ayu Finda Januarti Firman Firman Gibran, Enrico Hamiru, La Ode Hatim, Magdad Heltty, Heltty Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermasnyah Hermasnyah Idrus, M Imansyah, Farizal Indah Purnama Indriani, Cece Islaeli, Islaeli Jumroh, Jumroh Juslan Juslan, Juslan Laksana, Robert Budi Liza Ratih Nurhanika, Andela Lukman Hakim Magdad Hatim Maretha, Natasya Dwi Maysaroh Chairunnisa, Nurlaila Mega Santi Mila Sintia Miranti Anggun Sapitri Misdalina Misdalina Misdalina, Misdalina Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Ningsih, Yunika Lestaria Novalizah, Maria Novita Dian Iva Prestiana Nurul Adawiya Pongdatu, Merry Pratiwi Etty Qisthi Nur Fadillah Ragil Fertha Larasati Rahim Sya’ban, Abdul Ramdan, Muhammad Riska Hermita Riskasari, Ria RIZHARDI, RURY RIZHARDI, RURY Rizka Yunita Robert Robert Budi Laksana Rosmiyati, Evi Rudi Faradin Santia, Vipi Saparina L, Titi Saparina, Titi Sarfina, Sarfina Sarmin Sarmin Selly Destia Monica Sepri Wahyuni, Tesya Shinta Agustina Wati Sinaga, Nadia Azzahra Sinta Novitasari Sinta, Sinta Siska Pratiwi Soegeng Wahyoedi Sri Mulyani Suharni Suharni Susanti Faipri Selegi, Susanti Faipri Sutia, Sutia Sya'ban, Abdul Rahim Tahrun Tahrun Tanjung, Muhammad Aziz Tasnim Tasnim Theriana, Ana Tri Susanah Triani, Irga Triawati, Eva Yayan Yayan Yusnayanti, Cici Zoharia, Wa Ode Aisya