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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah ILMU USHULUDDIN Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial El-Mashlahah Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika : Media Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Hasanuddin Law Review SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial Al-Qalam Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Al-Madaris Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Journal of Governance and Social Policy Al-Bayyinah
Abidin Nurdin
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective Kasim, Fajri M; Nurdin, Abidin; Muthalib, Salman Abdul; Syarifuddin, Samsinar; Samad, Munawwarah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28747

Abstract

This  study  discusses  the  protection  of  women  and  children  after divorce  at  the  Syar'iyah  Court  in  Aceh.  A  legal  sociology  approach  is  used to  draw  the  decisions  of  the  Banda  Aceh,  Aceh  Besar,  Pidie,  Bireuen,  and Lhokseumawe Syar'iyyah Courts. The interviews were conducted with judges, community  leaders,  village  heads,  heads  of  the  Office  of  Religious  Affairs (KUA),  academics,  traditional  figures,  and  non-governmental  organizations (NGO) activists. This study concludes that the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, in its  decision,  has  ensured  the  rights  of  women  and  children.  The  Syar'iyah Court  in  Aceh  determined  the  provision  of  'iddah,  muṭ'ah  maintenance, joint  assets,  and  childcare  rights  to  women.  Children  get  living  expenses, guardianship from the family, and care from the mother. Sociologically, the law has functioned as a means of social control through the Syar'iyah Court and judges as the main part of the legal structure supported by other elements of society so that the protection of women and children can be realized fairly.Keywords: protection of women and children; divorce; legal sociology; sharia court AbstrakKajian  ini  membahas  perlindungan  perempuan  dan  anak  setelah perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum,  studi  ini  bersumber  pada  putusan-putusan  Mahkamah  Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe dan wawancara kepada hakim, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, kepala Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA),  akademisi,  tokoh  adat  dan  aktivis  Lembaga  Swadaya  Masyarakat (LSM). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh dalam putusannya telah memastikan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh menetapkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah muṭ‘ah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak kepada perempuan; dan anak mendapatkan biaya hidup, perwalian dari keluarga dan pengasuhan dari ibu. Secara sosiologis, hukum telah berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial melalui Mahkamah Syar’iyah dan  hakim  sebagai  bagian  utama  dari  struktur  hukum  yang  didukung  oleh elemen masyarakat lainnya sehingga perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara adil.Kata Kunci: perlindungan perempuan dan anak; perceraian; sosiologi hukum; Mahkamah Syar’iyah
Harmonization of State, Custom, and Islamic Law in Aceh: Perspective of Legal Pluralism Djawas, Mursyid; Nurdin, Abidin; Zainuddin, Muslim; Idham, Idham; Idami, Zahratul
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.4824

Abstract

Indonesia recognizes several legal systems i.e., state law, customary law, Islamic law, and international law. Islamic sharia in Aceh is part of legal pluralism in Indonesia. This study aims to discuss the application of Islamic sharia from the perspective of legal pluralism. This normative legal study employed a legal pluralism theory analysis. Legal pluralism is a theory that views law not only as positive or written law made by the state but also as a recognition of the legal reality that exists in a pluralistic society. The study collected data by means of a literature review. Findings revealed that Islamic sharia in Aceh as part of the recognition of the concept of legal pluralism has been implemented well in the context of state law, custom, and Islamic law. The state has provided juridical legitimacy through laws in the context of legal substance and judicial institutions or sharia courts. Likewise, revitalization has also occurred in traditional institutions in terms of customary law and customary justice. The argument emphasized in this study is that Islamic sharia in the context of legal pluralism has succeeded in manifesting legal harmonization between the state, custom, and Islamic law
Co-Authors - Fakhrurrazi Abdul Jalil Salam Abdurrahman Puteh, Apridar Adam, Zuraida Al Chaidar Alqarni, Wais Apridar Auliana, Nurul Azhari, Riski Baharuddin, Elviana Bustami Usman, Bustami Darna, Andi Daud, Mahmuddin Dedy Sumardi Delfi Suganda Elfrida Ratnawati Fajri M Kasim Fajri M Kasim Fajri M. Kasim, Fajri M. Fajri M.Kasim Fakhrurrazi Fakrurrazi Farhan Farhan Gade, Fihriani Hardiansyah Hidayatulloh, Miftah Khilmi Husain Husain Idham Idham Kiramang, Khairuddin L, IDRUS M Rizwan M. Kasim, Fajri Muhammad Bin Abubakar Mukhtar, Makmunzir Munawwarah Munawwarah Munawwarah Munawwarah Mursyid Djawas Mursyid Djawas Mursyidin Mursyidin Muslim Zainuddin Mutiara Fahmi Mutiawati, Ida Nirzalin NIZAR, MOHAMMAD Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzula, Wiwin Ramli, Misran Rani Putri Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Riski Azhari Rizki Akbar, Rizki Rizwan, Muhammad Saifuddin Yunus Salman Abdul Muthalib Samad, Fauzan Samad, Munawwarah Samhudi Samhudi Samsinar Syarifuddin Sri Astuti A. Samad Suadi Zainal Syarifah Rahmatillah Syarifuddin, Samsinar Wais Alqarni Wardhana Wardhana Yakub, Bahruddin Umar Zahratul Idami Zuraida Zuraida