Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Sedentari yang Berisiko Obesitas pada Remaja di Kota Medan Pika Asyera br Sinulingga; Lita Sri Andayani; Zulhaida Lubis
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i5.156

Abstract

Sedentary behavior is called sedentary physical activity or physical inactivity. At this time, teenagers are adopting a lot of temporary behavior, especially when the COVID-19 pandemic is currently happening, thus limiting the activities and activities of teenagers. Sedentary behavior can put you at risk of obesity. This study aims to see the relationship between adolescent knowledge and sedentary behavior. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The number of respondents in this study consisted of 267 people. Data obtained through the results of questionnaires which were conducted online using google form. The results showed that 192 adolescents had good knowledge (71.9%), 73 people (27.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 2 (0.7%) had poor knowledge. that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards behavior while in adolescents. To see the relationship between knowledge and behavior, a statistical test was carried out using chi square, and the p value was obtained = 0.113 (> α = 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and sedentary behavior at risk of obesity in adolescents in Medan.
The Role of Tuberculosis Cadres in the Tuberculosis Control Program in Medan City Nur Asiyah Nasution; Lita Sri Andayani; Kintoko Rochadi Rochadi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.542 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.55207

Abstract

Background. North Sumatra Province is included in the top seven provinces in Indonesia with a high TB incidence rate. Prevalence of pulmonary TB based on a doctor's diagnosis history of 0.30%, Case Notification Rate (CNR) for smear pulmonary TB is 104.3 per 100,000, success rate of treatment (SR) reached 91.31 percent. The percentage of TB cure in 2017 of 82.40 percent, is considered to be lower compared in 2016 of 85.52 percent. Purpose. The purpose of study was to analyze the role of TB cadres in TB control programs in Medan City. Method. This research was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadres in Belawan Health Center (25 cadres), Helvetia Health Center (28 cadres), Amplas Health Center (24 cadres), Glugur Darat Health Center (24 cadres) and Sering Health Centre (24 cadres) totaling 125 cadres. Result. There is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Tuberculosis cadres on the role of Tuberculosis cadres. The results of multivariate analysis of knowledge with p = 0.014, attitude with p = 0,001, actions with p = 0.010. Conclusion. Behavioral factors, namely cadre attitudes become the dominant factor influencing the role of TB cadres with p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 14.651. Suggested to health center do coaching and training, and position cadres as partners.
Pencegahan Tingginya Angka Stunting Pada Usia Balita Dengan Pola Asuh Yang Baik Juliandi Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis; Dina Keumala Sari; Rina Amelia
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2313

Abstract

Pada masa kehamilan gizi ibu hamil harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi untuk dirinya dan untuk pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dan kebutuhan gizi selama proses kehamilan. Kekurangan gizi saat hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko komplikasi pada ibu hamil, seperti anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, dan juga resiko melahirkan bayi dengan masalah gizi yang menjadi faktor resiko kejadian stunting di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil dan status gizi dengan hb ibu hamil di Kota Medan.Disain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berada di beberapa wilayah di Kota Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 157 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling yaitu yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eklusi. Penentuan pengetahuan menggunakan instrument tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi, untuk penilaian status gizi yaitu dengan antropometri berdasarkan Berat badan dan Tinggi badan pasien, untuk pemeriksaan hb menggunakan intrumen pemeriksaan hb portable. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi square dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian: pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil adalah baik sebanyak 112 orang (71.3%), 22 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemi (14,0%), status gizi ibu hamil mayoritas gizi normal sebanyak 80 orang (59.3%). Hasil Uji chi square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan Hb ibu (p<0.05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan anemi pada ibu hamil (p>0.05)
Differences in obesity between the groups consuming snacks and breakfast habits in Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan Tri Niswati Utami; Lita Sri Andayani; Eliska Eliska; Susilawati Susilawati; Zuhrina Aidha; Reni Agustina Harahap
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.71706

Abstract

Overweight and obesity are increasing in Indonesia, and these conditions pose a growing threat to people with non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to show the difference in obesity among respondents who consume snacks compared to respondents who have the habit of eating breakfast with three choices to select from: always, sometimes, or never. This comparison was done to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits and snack consumption. This cross-sectional study collected data using a survey on 26 – 27 November 2021. The sample population included the entire academic community of the Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan. The sample was determined by an accidental sampling technique. Research instruments were used in the form of questionnaires, microtoise and weight scales to measure the anthropometrics of height and weight. Descriptive data analysis used normality tests and because the data were not normally distributed, the Kendall and Kruskal Wallis tests were done. The results of this study indicated that 38 respondents have overweight status (17.9%), 36 respondents (17.0%) obesity I, 18 respondents (8.5%) obesity II, and 26 respondents (12.3%) underweight. There was no significant difference in obesity among respondents who have the habit of eating breakfast always, sometimes, and never, with p-value of 0.793.There was a significant difference in obesity among respondents who have the habit of eating snacks never, sometimes, and always with a p-value of 0.014. Although snacking can sometimes lead to obesity, generally the fatting types of snacks consumed are cakes and fried foods. In conclusion, limiting snack foods such as cakes and fried foods can reduce obesity. It is recommended to replace the consumption of these snacks with fruits and vegetables.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Dan Pencegahannya Pada Ibu Memiliki Balita Di Kota Medan Juliandi Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis; Dina Keumala Sari; Rina Amelia
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2419

Abstract

Anak pendek atau stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang menimbulkan dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang bagi kondisi kesehatan anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu dengan balita tentang stunting dan pencegahannya di Kota Medan. Populasi adalah ibu dengan balita dengan sampel sebanyak 160 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan menggunakan statidtik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting adalah baik (45%). Edukasi bersimabung perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dan aplikasi pencegahan stunting
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Dan Status Gizi Dengan Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Kota Medan Juliandi Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis; Dina Keumala Sari; Rina Amelia
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2421

Abstract

Pada masa kehamilan gizi ibu hamil harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi untuk dirinya dan untuk pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dan kebutuhan gizi selama proses kehamilan. Kekurangan gizi saat hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko komplikasi pada ibu hamil, seperti anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, dan juga resiko melahirkan bayi dengan masalah gizi yang menjadi faktor resiko kejadian stunting di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil dan status gizi dengan hb ibu hamil di Kota Medan.Disain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berada di beberapa wilayah di Kota Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 157 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling yaitu yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eklusi. Penentuan pengetahuan menggunakan instrument tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi, untuk penilaian status gizi yaitu dengan antropometri berdasarkan Berat badan dan Tinggi badan pasien, untuk pemeriksaan hb menggunakan intrumen pemeriksaan hb portable. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi square dengan menggunakan SPSS. Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil adalah baik sebanyak 112 orang (71.3%), 22 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemi (14,0%), status gizi ibu hamil mayoritas gizi normal sebanyak 80 orang (59.3%). Hasil Uji chi square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan Hb ibu (p<0.05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan anemi pada ibu hamil (p>0.05)
Impact Factors of Use of Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Development Post at Community Health Centers Frischa Valentina; Lita Sri Andayani; Rahayu Lubis
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): RISS Journal, January
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i1.603

Abstract

Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Development Post or called Posbindu PTM arises from human behavior such as smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and consumption of alcoholic beverages. PTM is a public health problem that causes morbidity, disability and death. PTM often goes undetected because it is asymptomatic and has no complaints, when it is found it is already at an advanced stage making it difficult to cure and resulting in disability or death. PTM is the main cause of death globally, based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) showing that in 2016, out of 57 million deaths that occurred in the world, 41 million deaths (70%) were caused by PTM. PTM is the biggest cause of death, namely cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Based on data from PUSKESMAS or Public Health Center Rantauprapat City, Labuhanbatu Regency, the number of Posbindu PTM visits in 2018 was 606 visits, while in 2019 there was a significant increase of 1246 visits. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of the Non-Communicable Diseases Integrated Development Post (POSBINDU PTM) at the PUSKESMAS or Public Health Center Rantauprapat, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a sample of 127 respondents. The results showed that the related variables were Knowledge (p=0.001), Attitude (p=0.001), Facilities Support (p=0.045) and Family Support (p=0.028) with the Utilization of Posbindu PTM.
Dampak Kontribusi Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir di Kabupaten Nias Selatan Benny Alfred Sarumaha; Erika Revida; Lita Sri Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.6000

Abstract

The reason for this study was to decide the commitment of the travel industry to the waterfront biological system of South Nias Rule through the travel industry advancement. The travel industry improvement in South Nias not entirely set in stone by attractions, openness, administrations and supporting exercises. then, at that point, estimated how much the commitment of these exercises to the advancement of the travel industry in South Nias Regime. Polls, meetings and documentation were utilized as information assortment methods. This study utilizes a quantitative strategy utilizing optional information got from the Focal Department of Measurements (BPS) and related organizations. The number of respondent in this exploration is individuals who are in vacationer areas. The example populace of this study is essential for the local area in the vacationer location region under study. The strategy for investigation of this examination utilizes basic direct relapse investigation, commitment investigation and elucidating investigation. In light of the aftereffects of information examination, it tends to be reasoned that the portion of the travel industry improvement in the portion of the travel industry income is tiny, in particular a normal of 0.68% in 2018-2020, so it very well may be presumed that it doesn't make adverse consequence the environment.
Community Participation Factors in Implementing Dengue Fever Symptoms Prevention Program Rosari Inriani S; Juanita Juanita; Lita Sri Andayani
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.679

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the most common health problems in society that causes various health problems. This disease is caused by the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which transmits the dengue virus. Deli Serdang Regency is the district with the highest Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) coverage with a coverage of 1,336 cases. The highest coverage was in Tanjung Morawa sub-district with 154 cases, as well as making Tanjung Morawa Health Center the highest DHF coverage with 92 cases. This think about points to decide the factors that influence community participation in the implementation of the Dengue Fever prevention program at Tanjung Morawa Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. This investigate may be a quantitative explanatory overview investigate with a cross sectional design. The sample used was 270 people with the sampling technique using Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the related variable was a source of information (p=0.027) with community participation in the implementation of DHF prevention. While knowledge (p=0.705), attitude (p=0.057), role of stakeholders (p=0.787) are variables that are not related to community participation in the implementation of DHF prevention. Suggestions for this research are that health workers at Tanjung Morawa Health Center can increase the positive reaction of the community to prevent DHF, by conducting home visits to provide clear education about DHF prevention programs, providing periodic larvae inspection visits and inviting every household to have One JUMANTIK every household to prevent and eradicate both mosquito breeding sites and the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, provide information to the public in the form of counseling about 3Mplus, and how to prevent DHF, and urge the public to participate and report if any neighbors or families are infected with DHF.
Factors Influencing the Health Service Center Application for Hypertension Patients in Humbang Hasundutan Regency Rifka Banjarnahor; Lita Sri Andayani; Destanul Aulia
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i2.680

Abstract

Based on data from the Humbang Hasundutan Regency Health Office in 2019 there were 53,004 cases of hypertension and of the total sufferers only 33 percent used health services. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the utilization of health services at Public Health Center for hypertension sufferers in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. The sample used was 110 people with the sampling technique using accidental sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the related variables were Knowledge (p=0.005), Ownership of Health Insurance (p=0.001) and Need for Services (p=0.001) with Utilization of Health Services at Health Centers for Hypertension Patients in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Suggestions for this study are that health workers are expected to be able to go into the field or to the community directly to conduct counseling and outreach to the community that is more intensive regarding information about non-communicable diseases (PTM), especially in this case hypertension, so that people know more about disease prevention and control hypertension. So that people have more good knowledge to improve public health status. Public Health Center is expected to become a health facility that can help and improve health services both in terms of providing services to people with hypertension and in terms of infrastructure and drug availability, so that people can more easily understand the flow and procedures for utilizing health services.