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Factors Affecting Spitting Behavior on Betel Consumers in Applicating PHBS Public Places in Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency Kartini S.H Panjaitan; Lita Sri Andayani; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.119

Abstract

This study discusses about factors affecting spitting behavior on betel consumers in applicating PHBS public places in Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency. This research is a descriptive study to describe factors affecting spitting behavior on betel consumers in applicating phbs public places. This research is conducted at Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency. The time for conducting the research starts from the beginning of November 2018 until completion. The result shows Respondents are more well-informed, namely 44 people (43%), more respondents with shelter availability of spit consuming betel, namely 55 people (63.2%). More respondents with poor health support, 68 people (78.2%).
Pengaruh Riwayat Keluarga Dan Riwayat Aborsi Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara Di Rsup H.Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020 Veni Theresia Sigalingging; Rahayu Lubis; Lita Sri Andayani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i2.115

Abstract

Dari data rekam medik RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus pasien kanker payudara meningkat dari tahun 2016 sebanyak 276 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 346 orang, tahun 2018 sebanyak 379 orang, tahun 2019 sebanyak 323 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat keluarga dan riwayat aborsi terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol dengan teknik matching. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 kasus dan 38 kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat pengaruh riwayat keluarga OR=4,000 (95% CI; 0,607-26,357; p=0.150) dan riwayat aborsi OR=8,588 (95% CI; 1,853-36,620; p=0.006) terhadap kejadian kanker payudara di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terutama yang memiliki keluarga yang terkena kanker payudara untuk lebih mendeteksi secara dini sehingga dapat mencegah kanker payudara ke arah stadium lanjut.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Sedentari yang Berisiko Obesitas pada Remaja di Kota Medan Pika Asyera br Sinulingga; Lita Sri Andayani; Zulhaida Lubis
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i5.156

Abstract

Sedentary behavior is called sedentary physical activity or physical inactivity. At this time, teenagers are adopting a lot of temporary behavior, especially when the COVID-19 pandemic is currently happening, thus limiting the activities and activities of teenagers. Sedentary behavior can put you at risk of obesity. This study aims to see the relationship between adolescent knowledge and sedentary behavior. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The number of respondents in this study consisted of 267 people. Data obtained through the results of questionnaires which were conducted online using google form. The results showed that 192 adolescents had good knowledge (71.9%), 73 people (27.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 2 (0.7%) had poor knowledge. that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards behavior while in adolescents. To see the relationship between knowledge and behavior, a statistical test was carried out using chi square, and the p value was obtained = 0.113 (> α = 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and sedentary behavior at risk of obesity in adolescents in Medan.
The Role of Tuberculosis Cadres in the Tuberculosis Control Program in Medan City Nur Asiyah Nasution; Lita Sri Andayani; Kintoko Rochadi Rochadi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.542 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.55207

Abstract

Background. North Sumatra Province is included in the top seven provinces in Indonesia with a high TB incidence rate. Prevalence of pulmonary TB based on a doctor's diagnosis history of 0.30%, Case Notification Rate (CNR) for smear pulmonary TB is 104.3 per 100,000, success rate of treatment (SR) reached 91.31 percent. The percentage of TB cure in 2017 of 82.40 percent, is considered to be lower compared in 2016 of 85.52 percent. Purpose. The purpose of study was to analyze the role of TB cadres in TB control programs in Medan City. Method. This research was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadres in Belawan Health Center (25 cadres), Helvetia Health Center (28 cadres), Amplas Health Center (24 cadres), Glugur Darat Health Center (24 cadres) and Sering Health Centre (24 cadres) totaling 125 cadres. Result. There is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Tuberculosis cadres on the role of Tuberculosis cadres. The results of multivariate analysis of knowledge with p = 0.014, attitude with p = 0,001, actions with p = 0.010. Conclusion. Behavioral factors, namely cadre attitudes become the dominant factor influencing the role of TB cadres with p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 14.651. Suggested to health center do coaching and training, and position cadres as partners.
Pencegahan Tingginya Angka Stunting Pada Usia Balita Dengan Pola Asuh Yang Baik Juliandi Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis; Dina Keumala Sari; Rina Amelia
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2313

Abstract

Pada masa kehamilan gizi ibu hamil harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi untuk dirinya dan untuk pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dan kebutuhan gizi selama proses kehamilan. Kekurangan gizi saat hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko komplikasi pada ibu hamil, seperti anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, dan juga resiko melahirkan bayi dengan masalah gizi yang menjadi faktor resiko kejadian stunting di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil dan status gizi dengan hb ibu hamil di Kota Medan.Disain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berada di beberapa wilayah di Kota Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 157 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling yaitu yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eklusi. Penentuan pengetahuan menggunakan instrument tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi, untuk penilaian status gizi yaitu dengan antropometri berdasarkan Berat badan dan Tinggi badan pasien, untuk pemeriksaan hb menggunakan intrumen pemeriksaan hb portable. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi square dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian: pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil adalah baik sebanyak 112 orang (71.3%), 22 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemi (14,0%), status gizi ibu hamil mayoritas gizi normal sebanyak 80 orang (59.3%). Hasil Uji chi square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan Hb ibu (p<0.05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan anemi pada ibu hamil (p>0.05)
Differences in obesity between the groups consuming snacks and breakfast habits in Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan Tri Niswati Utami; Lita Sri Andayani; Eliska Eliska; Susilawati Susilawati; Zuhrina Aidha; Reni Agustina Harahap
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.71706

Abstract

Overweight and obesity are increasing in Indonesia, and these conditions pose a growing threat to people with non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to show the difference in obesity among respondents who consume snacks compared to respondents who have the habit of eating breakfast with three choices to select from: always, sometimes, or never. This comparison was done to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits and snack consumption. This cross-sectional study collected data using a survey on 26 – 27 November 2021. The sample population included the entire academic community of the Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan. The sample was determined by an accidental sampling technique. Research instruments were used in the form of questionnaires, microtoise and weight scales to measure the anthropometrics of height and weight. Descriptive data analysis used normality tests and because the data were not normally distributed, the Kendall and Kruskal Wallis tests were done. The results of this study indicated that 38 respondents have overweight status (17.9%), 36 respondents (17.0%) obesity I, 18 respondents (8.5%) obesity II, and 26 respondents (12.3%) underweight. There was no significant difference in obesity among respondents who have the habit of eating breakfast always, sometimes, and never, with p-value of 0.793.There was a significant difference in obesity among respondents who have the habit of eating snacks never, sometimes, and always with a p-value of 0.014. Although snacking can sometimes lead to obesity, generally the fatting types of snacks consumed are cakes and fried foods. In conclusion, limiting snack foods such as cakes and fried foods can reduce obesity. It is recommended to replace the consumption of these snacks with fruits and vegetables.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Dan Pencegahannya Pada Ibu Memiliki Balita Di Kota Medan Juliandi Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis; Dina Keumala Sari; Rina Amelia
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2419

Abstract

Anak pendek atau stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang menimbulkan dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang bagi kondisi kesehatan anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu dengan balita tentang stunting dan pencegahannya di Kota Medan. Populasi adalah ibu dengan balita dengan sampel sebanyak 160 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan menggunakan statidtik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting adalah baik (45%). Edukasi bersimabung perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dan aplikasi pencegahan stunting
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Dan Status Gizi Dengan Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Kota Medan Juliandi Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis; Dina Keumala Sari; Rina Amelia
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 6 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i6.2421

Abstract

Pada masa kehamilan gizi ibu hamil harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi untuk dirinya dan untuk pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dan kebutuhan gizi selama proses kehamilan. Kekurangan gizi saat hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko komplikasi pada ibu hamil, seperti anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, dan juga resiko melahirkan bayi dengan masalah gizi yang menjadi faktor resiko kejadian stunting di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil dan status gizi dengan hb ibu hamil di Kota Medan.Disain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berada di beberapa wilayah di Kota Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 157 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling yaitu yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eklusi. Penentuan pengetahuan menggunakan instrument tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi, untuk penilaian status gizi yaitu dengan antropometri berdasarkan Berat badan dan Tinggi badan pasien, untuk pemeriksaan hb menggunakan intrumen pemeriksaan hb portable. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi square dengan menggunakan SPSS. Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang gizi wanita hamil adalah baik sebanyak 112 orang (71.3%), 22 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemi (14,0%), status gizi ibu hamil mayoritas gizi normal sebanyak 80 orang (59.3%). Hasil Uji chi square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan Hb ibu (p<0.05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan anemi pada ibu hamil (p>0.05)
Impact Factors of Use of Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Development Post at Community Health Centers Frischa Valentina; Lita Sri Andayani; Rahayu Lubis
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): RISS Journal, January
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v4i1.603

Abstract

Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Development Post or called Posbindu PTM arises from human behavior such as smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and consumption of alcoholic beverages. PTM is a public health problem that causes morbidity, disability and death. PTM often goes undetected because it is asymptomatic and has no complaints, when it is found it is already at an advanced stage making it difficult to cure and resulting in disability or death. PTM is the main cause of death globally, based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) showing that in 2016, out of 57 million deaths that occurred in the world, 41 million deaths (70%) were caused by PTM. PTM is the biggest cause of death, namely cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Based on data from PUSKESMAS or Public Health Center Rantauprapat City, Labuhanbatu Regency, the number of Posbindu PTM visits in 2018 was 606 visits, while in 2019 there was a significant increase of 1246 visits. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of the Non-Communicable Diseases Integrated Development Post (POSBINDU PTM) at the PUSKESMAS or Public Health Center Rantauprapat, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional Study design. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a sample of 127 respondents. The results showed that the related variables were Knowledge (p=0.001), Attitude (p=0.001), Facilities Support (p=0.045) and Family Support (p=0.028) with the Utilization of Posbindu PTM.
Dampak Kontribusi Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir di Kabupaten Nias Selatan Benny Alfred Sarumaha; Erika Revida; Lita Sri Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.6000

Abstract

The reason for this study was to decide the commitment of the travel industry to the waterfront biological system of South Nias Rule through the travel industry advancement. The travel industry improvement in South Nias not entirely set in stone by attractions, openness, administrations and supporting exercises. then, at that point, estimated how much the commitment of these exercises to the advancement of the travel industry in South Nias Regime. Polls, meetings and documentation were utilized as information assortment methods. This study utilizes a quantitative strategy utilizing optional information got from the Focal Department of Measurements (BPS) and related organizations. The number of respondent in this exploration is individuals who are in vacationer areas. The example populace of this study is essential for the local area in the vacationer location region under study. The strategy for investigation of this examination utilizes basic direct relapse investigation, commitment investigation and elucidating investigation. In light of the aftereffects of information examination, it tends to be reasoned that the portion of the travel industry improvement in the portion of the travel industry income is tiny, in particular a normal of 0.68% in 2018-2020, so it very well may be presumed that it doesn't make adverse consequence the environment.