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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Teknik Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Pro-Life BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Biologi Tropis Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Jambura Agribusiness Journal BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Jurnal Biogenerasi Losari : Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota dan Pemukiman Konservasi Hayati Jambura Geo Education Journal SIMBIOSA Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Journal of Scientech Research and Development Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Journal of Earth Kingdom Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara HUMANIORASAINS Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil International Journal of Business and Quality Research Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Teknologi dalam Ilmu Tanaman Algoritma: Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa Social Agriculture, Food System, and Environmental Sustainability Journal Of Fisheries Agribusiness Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi PESHUM Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Forest and Nature Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Bionatural
Marini Susanti Hamidun
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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The Potential for Developing Educational Tourism as a Source for Learning Biology in the Nantu–Boliyohuto Wildlife Sanctuary Buffer Zone Deltias Ntolu; Mustamin Ibrahim; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Ilyas H. Husain
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12374

Abstract

This study analyzed the potential of educational tourism as a Biology learning resource in the buffer zone of the Nantu–Boliyohuto Wildlife Reserve, Gorontalo. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews with 12 informants, documentation, and field notes at four observation stations representing different habitat types. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while source triangulation ensured validity. The findings revealed high biotic potential, including diverse flora and fauna, and abiotic potential, such as air temperature, soil pH, light intensity, vegetation structure, and habitat variation. These characteristics are relevant to senior high school Biology topics, including biodiversity, ecosystems, classification, adaptation, conservation, and human–environment interactions. The area can support field-based learning through species identification, ecosystem observation, environmental measurements, and conservation projects. Strong community support and relatively natural environmental conditions enhance its educational tourism potential. However, limited road access, inadequate interpretation boards, lack of observation trails, and insufficient learning facilities remain challenges. Overall, the buffer zone has strong potential to be developed as a conservation-based educational tourism destination that supports Biology learning through active community involvement.
Coral Reef Condition in Popaya Island Waters, North Gorontalo Moh Rizal N. Matau; Abubakar Sidik Katili; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Mustamim Ibrahim; Ilyas H. Husain; Chairunnisah J. Lamangantjo
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12493

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the condition of coral reefs in the waters of Popaya Island, Mas Popaya Raja Nature Reserve, North Gorontalo Regency, using the Coral Point Count with Excel Extensions (CPCe) method. Data collection was conducted using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method through skin diving along a 50-meter transect at a depth of 3–6 meters. Coral reef conditions were documented using a 60 × 40 cm frame placed alternately on the left and right sides of the transect line at one-meter intervals, resulting in 50 photographs. Data analysis was performed using 30 random points applied to each photograph to classify live and dead substrate categories. Environmental parameters, including water temperature, pH, current velocity, and water clarity, were also measured. The results showed that the environmental conditions of the waters supported coral growth, with a temperature of 28.7°C, pH of 7.8, current velocity of 0.51 m/s, and water clarity of 90%. The percentage of live coral cover was 74.37%, which was categorized as good. The composition of live coral cover was dominated by Acropora Branching (78.21%), followed by Coral Massive (12.34%), Acropora Tabulate (7.10%), and Coral Foliose (2.33%). The diversity index (H' = 1.41) and dominance index (D = 0.48) indicated a moderate category. The mortality index value of 0.10 indicated a low level of coral mortality. It can be concluded that the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Popaya Island is in good and stable condition.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PENELITIAN BURUNG MALEO Daud Yusuf; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Sukirman Rahim; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Bionatural Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIONATURAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Cipta Mandiri

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Abstract

This study examines the development of research trends on maleo bird natural habitat conservation. The study aims to find out: The development of the number of Sinta indexed national and google scholar indexed international publications on maleo birds. Data collection was conducted using four keywords, namely Maleo Bird Conservation, Maleo Bird, Maleo Bird and Maleo Bird Conservation in the span of 2019 - 2024. Data was analysed using Publish of Perish and VosViewer. The results showed 299 articles published in 2019-2024. There were 47 articles (15.72%) published in 2019, 45 articles (15.05%) in 2020, 50 articles (16.72%) in 2021, 76 articles (25, 42%) in 2022, 71 articles (23.75%) in 2023 and until March 2024 there were only 10 articles (3, 34%) that discussed maleo birds. Based on the mapping of research linkages on maleo, the results are 4 clusters, each cluster 1 with 4 keywords. Cluster 2 with 4 keywords, cluster 3 with 2 keywords and finally cluster 4 also with 2 keywords
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN HABITAT ANOA Heru Z Thalib; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Sukirman Rahim; Iswan Dunggio; Daud Yusuf
Jurnal Bionatural Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIONATURAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Cipta Mandiri

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Abstract

This study investigates the evolution of research trends concerning the conservation of anoa habitats. It aims to track the growth in the number of national and international publications indexed by Google Scholar that focus on anoa. The data was collected using the keywords “anoa” AND “Conservation” for the period 2014 - 2024. The analysis was conducted using Publish or Perish and VOSViewer. The findings reveal that 856 articles were published between 2014 and 2024. The annual distribution is as follows: 51 articles in 2014 (5.96%), 41 in 2015 (4.78%), 70 in 2016 (8.18%), 90 in 2017 (10.51%), 78 in 2018 (9.11%), 97 in 2019 (11.33%), 96 in 2020 (11.21%), 93 in 2021 (10.86%), 114 in 2022 (13.32%), 103 in 2023 (12.03%), and 23 articles up to March 2024 (2.69%), totaling the publications over the past decade. The research linkage mapping on anoa yielded four clusters: Cluster 1 contains 7 keywords, Cluster 2 comprises 6 keywords, Cluster 3 includes 3 keywords, and Cluster 4 features 2 keywords.
ANALISIS SPASIAL KONVERSI HABITAT BABIRUSA (BABYROUSA CELEBENSIS) MENJADI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO Ahmad Zainuri; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Iswan Dunggio; Sukirman Rahim; Daud Yusuf
Jurnal Bionatural Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIONATURAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Cipta Mandiri

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Abstract

This study used ArcGIS computer tools, GPS and digital cameras for field data collection and documentation. The main data included Babirusa habitat maps from the IUCN, land cover maps and supporting field data. Independent variables were changes in Babirusa habitat, while dependent variables included habitat extent and quality. Spatial data was downloaded from sources such as the Geospatial Information Agency, IUCN and the Ministry of Forestry's Pusdatin, and analysed with ArcGIS, while non-spatial data from field research was analysed statistically and qualitatively. Four main analysis methods were used to understand the impact of land cover change on Babirusa habitat, including overlay analysis to highlight areas of intensive impact and change. IUCN 2021 data shows that Babirusa habitat in Gorontalo covers approximately 993,971.08 hectares. Of this area, 124,887.63 hectares or 20.93% has been converted to agricultural land, and 29,051.4 hectares or 2.92% to plantation land.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PERKEBUNAN DESA SARI TANI KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN BOALEMO Linda K. Mahluk; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Mustamin Ibrahim; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Chairunnisah J. Lamangantjo
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6607

Abstract

Abstract: Insect diversity plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance, particularly in plantation ecosystems that are influenced by variations in vegetation structure and habitat conditions. This study aims to analyze insect diversity across various plantation types in Sari Tani Village, Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. A descriptive quantitative method was employed, with sampling conducted using pitfall traps and light traps. Observations were conducted at three stations: uncultivated shrubland, mixed plantation (cloves, coconuts, and bananas), and a citrus plantation. Data analysis was performed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), Pielou's evenness index (E), and Simpson's dominance index (D). The results revealed a total of 606 individual insects across 8 orders and 17 families, encompassing various ecological roles including predators, decomposers, pollinators, pests, and bioindicators. The order Hymenoptera, specifically from the family Formicidae, was the most dominant group found, with the species Lasius niger exhibiting the highest number of individuals. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') values across all stations fell into the moderate category. Station II, located in the mixed plantation, had the highest diversity value among the other stations. The dominance index values across all stations were low; in contranst the evenness index ranged from moderate to high, indicating that the insect community at the study site is relatively stable with a fairly even distribution of individuals among species. Overall, differences in plantation types significantly influence the community structure and insect diversity in Sari Tani Village. Keywords: Insects, Diversity, Community Structure, Plantation Types, Sari Tani   Abstrak: Keanekaragaman serangga memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, terutama pada ekosistem perkebunan yang dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan struktur vegetasi dan kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman serangga pada berbagai tipe perkebunan di Desa Sari Tani, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pitfall trap dan light trap. Pengamatan dilakukan pada tiga stasiun, yaitu lahan semak tidak dibudidayakan, perkebunan campuran (cengkeh, kelapa, dan pisang), serta perkebunan jeruk. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’), indeks kemerataan (E), dan indeks dominansi Simpson (D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 8 ordo dan 17 famili serangga dengan total 606 individu yang terdiri atas berbagai peran ekologis, yaitu predator, dekomposer, polinator, hama, dan bioindikator. Ordo Hymenoptera dari famili Formicidae merupakan kelompok yang paling dominan ditemukan, khususnya spesies Lasius niger dengan jumlah individu tertinggi. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) pada seluruh stasiun termasuk kategori sedang. Stasiun II pada perkebunan campuran memiliki nilai keanekaragaman tertinggi dibandingkan stasiun lainnya. Nilai indeks dominansi pada seluruh stasiun tergolong rendah, sedangkan indeks kemerataan tergolong sedang hingga tinggi, yang menunjukkan bahwa komunitas serangga pada lokasi penelitian relatif stabil dengan penyebaran individu antarspesies yang cukup merata. Secara keseluruhan, perbedaan tipe perkebunan memengaruhi struktur komunitas dan keanekaragaman serangga di Desa Sari Tani. Kata kunci: Serangga, keanekaragaman, Struktur Komunitas, Tipe Perkebunan, Desa Sari Tani
KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA SUAKA MARGASATWA NANTU-BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN BOALEMO Magfirah F. Mantali; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Mustamin Ibrahim; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Zuliyanto Zakaria
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6613

Abstract

Abstract: The buffer zone of the Nantu-Boliyohuto Wildlife Sanctuary in Boalemo, Gorontalo, is a tropical rainforest harboring rich avifauna biodiversity for conservation-based ecotourism. This study identified bird species with ecotourism potential and determined their diversity level. Conducted in November 2025 in Saritani Village, the research employed a quantitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach across three zones: forest edge, riparian, and agroforestry. Results revealed 20 bird species from 17 families, totaling 198 individuals. The overall diversity index was moderate (  = 2.0746) with Dicaeum celebicum (Grey-sided Flowerpecker) being the most frequently encountered. Out of these, 10 species possess significant ecotourism potential based on striking plumage, distinctive birdsong, endemism, conservation status, and unique behavior. Key species include the Knobbed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix), a Vulnerable endemic species, the Small Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo coerulescens), the Collared Kingfisher (Todirhamphus chloris), the Black Kite (Milvus migrans), and the Javan/Pied Myna (Gracupica contra). These findings indicate that the Nantu-Boliyohuto buffer zone holds substantial potential for development as a sustainable birdwatching (avitourism) destination. This wealth of biodiversity can serve as a primary attraction while simultaneously supporting regional conservation efforts and local community awareness. Keywords: Avifauna, Birdwatching, Ecotourism, Buffer Zone, Nantu-Boliyohuto Wildlife Sanctuary.   Abstrak: Kawasan penyangga Suaka Margastwa Nantu-Boliyohuto merupakan kawasan transisi hutan hujan tropis di Kabupaten Boalemo, Gorontalo, yang menyimpan potensi keanekaragaman hayati, khusunya avifauna, sebagai daya tarik ekowisata berbasis konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis burung yang berpotensi menjadi daya tarik ekowisata serta mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November  2025 di Desa Saritani, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Boalemo, menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi pada tiga titik pengamatan, yaitu jalur tepi hutan, area riparian, dan kawasan agroforestri. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 20 spesies burung dari 17 famili dengan total 198 individu. Indeks keanekaragaman secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori sedang (  = 2.0746), dengan spesies yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah Dicaeum celebicum (Cabai panggul merah/kelabu). Dari 20 spesies yang teridentifikasi, terdapat 10 spesies yang berpotensi menjadi daya tarik ekowisata berdasarkan kriteria warna bulu mencolok, suara kicauan khas, status endemik, status konservasi, dan perilaku unik, diantaranya Julang Sulawesi (Rhyticeros cassidix) sebagai spesies endemik Vulnerable, Raja Udang Biru (Alcedo coerulescens), Cekakak Sungai (Todirhamphus chloris), Elang Paria (Milvus migrans), dan Jalak Suren (Gracupica contra). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan penyangga Suaka Margasatwa Nantu-Boliyohuto memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata berbasis pengamatan burung (birdwatching/avitourism) yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Avifauna, Birdwatching, Ekowisata, Kawasan Penyangga, Suaka Margasatwa Nantu-Boliyohuto.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA SUAKA MARGASATWA NANTU-BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN BOALEMO Magfirah Suryaningtyas Laadi; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Mustamin Ibrahim; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan; Jusna Ahmad
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6619

Abstract

Abstract: Wildlife Sanctuary in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, possesses a high diversity of plant species with considerable potential for ecotourism development. This study aims to identify plant species with ecotourism potential and to analyze their diversity levels in two locations: SP3 and Tamilo. This study was conducted from January to April 2026 using a quantitative descriptive-exploratory method through field observations, morphological identification, and analysis of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The results show that the SP3 area contains 21 plant species with ecotourism potential from various families, whereas the Tamilo area contains 12 species. The diversity index value in SP3 is H' = 2.647 (moderate), while Tamilo has a higher value of H' 3.236 (high). The identified plant species possess various tourism attraction values, including aesthetic, educational, cultural, economic, and conservation values, comprising highly conserved species such as Canarium pilosum, Dalbergia latifolia, and Pterocarpus indicus, Both areas have the potential to be developed into agroforestry and ethnobotany tourism attractions that support conservation efforts while empowering local consis Keywords: ecotourism; plant diversity; tourist attraction; Nantu-Bolivehuto buffer zone; diversity index.   Abstrak: Kawasan penyangga Suaka Margasatwa Nantu-Boliyohuto di Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo, menyimpan keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan berpotensi ekowisata dan menganalisis tingkat keanekaragamannya di dua lokasi, yaitu SP3 dan Tamilo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2026 dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif-eksploratif melalui observasi lapangan, identifikasi morfologi, dan analisis indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan SP3 terdapat 21 jenis tumbuhan berpotensi ekowisata dari berbagai famili, sedangkan kawasan Tamilo terdapat 12 jenis tumbuhan. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman di SP3 sebesar H' = 2,647 (kategori sedang), sementara Tamilo lebih tinggi dengan H' = 3,236 (kategori tinggi). Tumbuhan yang ditemukan memiliki beragam nilai daya tarik, meliputi nilai estetika, edukasi, budaya, ekonomi, dan konservasi, termasuk spesies bernilai konservasi tinggi seperti Canarium pilosum, Dalbergia latifolia, dan Pterocarpus indicus. Kedua kawasan berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi atraksi wisata berbasis agroforestri dan etnobotani yang mendukung upaya konservasi sekaligus pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Kata Kunci: ekowisata; keanekaragaman tumbuhan; daya tarik wisata, kawasan penyangga nantu-boliyohuto; indeks keanekaragaman
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH PADA KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) DAN PERKEBUNAN JERUK (Citrus spp) DI DESA SARI TANI KABUPATEN BOALEMO Sri Sulastri Hadju; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Mustamin Ibrahim; Jusna Ahmad; Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6620

Abstract

Abstract: Understory plant diversity is an important indicator in maintaining ecosystem stability in plantation areas. Differences in environmental conditions between coconut and citrus plantations are assumed to influence the composition and diversity level of understory plants. This study aimed to determine the species composition and diversity level of understory plants in coconut (Cocos nucifera) and citrus (Citrus spp.) plantations in Sari Tani Village, Boalemo Regency. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with a field survey approach. Data collection was conducted using an exploratory method at two observation stations and analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’). The results showed that the coconut plantation contained 494 individuals consisting of 15 species, 8 families, and 7 orders, while the citrus plantation contained 165 individuals consisting of 8 species, 7 families, and 5 orders. The dominant species at both locations was Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index value in the coconut plantation was 2.609, while in the citrus plantation it was 1.754. These values indicate that both locations have a moderate level of diversity with relatively stable ecosystem conditions. Differences in composition and diversity values were influenced by microclimatic conditions and environmental characteristics in each plantation area. Keywords: Understory plant diversity, coconut plantation, citrus plantation, Shannon-Wiener   Abstrak: Keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekosistem pada kawasan perkebunan. Perbedaan kondisi lingkungan antara perkebunan kelapa dan jeruk diduga memengaruhi komposisi serta tingkat keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis dan tingkat keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah pada perkebunan kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan jeruk (Citrus spp.) di Desa Sari Tani, Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode eksplorasi pada dua stasiun pengamatan dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perkebunan kelapa ditemukan 494 individu yang terdiri atas 15 spesies, 8 famili, dan 7 ordo, sedangkan pada perkebunan jeruk ditemukan 165 individu yang terdiri atas 8 spesies, 7 famili, dan 5 ordo. Spesies yang mendominasi pada kedua lokasi adalah Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener pada perkebunan kelapa sebesar 2,609, sedangkan pada perkebunan jeruk sebesar 1,754. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kedua lokasi memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman sedang dengan kondisi ekosistem yang relatif stabil. Perbedaan komposisi dan nilai keanekaragaman dipengaruhi oleh kondisi mikroklimat serta karakteristik lingkungan yang berbeda pada masing-masing kawasan perkebunan. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah, perkebunan kelapa, perkebunan jeruk, indeks Shannon-Wiener.
Co-Authors -, Ahmad Faqih 5Ilyas H. Husain Abdul Haris PanaI Abdul Samad Hiola Abubakar Sidik Katili Agre Vina Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad, Nur Rahmin Ain Yusuf, Nur Akili, Ardiansyah S Ali, Fathur Rahman M. Alisa H. Kadir, Nur Ani M. Hasan Aryati Abdul Asda Rauf Aznia, Nur Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni. K Bahuwa, Isra Cahayani Bambang Mamangkay Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. Lamangantjo Cono, Titi Hawanda Metania Daud Yusuf Deltias Ntolu Desriyanti Tane Dewi Wahyuni Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Diva M.A. Saghita Putri Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Elya Nusantari Fajran Bentearu Farid S M Farid SM Farid SM Faridawaty, Waode Fathur Rahman M. Ali Febriyanti febriyanti febriyanti Feri Novriyal Feri Novriyal Firda Zakaria Fitriyanti H. Koni Fitryane Lihawa Frandika K. Toiyo Frandika K. Toiyo Frandika K. Toiyo Frida Maryati Yusuf Fuad Pontoiyo H. Husain, Ilyas Hamid, Ririn Septiani Hartono Mamu Hartono Mamu Hasim Hasim Hendri Iyabu Herinda Mardin Herlindah Heru Z Thalib Heru Z Thalib Hikmawati Hikmawati Husain, Ilyas H Husain, Ilyas H. Husain, Zakaria Ilyas H Husain Ilyas H. Husain Ilyas Husain Indra Gumay Febryano Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Irwan Bempah Ismail Bagu Iswan Dunggio Juliyanti Djafar Jusna Ahmad Kadir, Zein Setiawan Kadir, Zen Setiawan Kadir, ​Zen Setiawan Kadu, Sintia Kirsten Caroline Donsi Koni, Fitriyanti H. La Nane Liberty Lodjo Lilan Dama Linda K. Mahluk M. Hasan, Ani Magfirah F. Mantali Magfirah Suryaningtyas Laadi Manese, Muzdalifah Alya Amalia Mano, Debby Hariyanti J. Margaretha Solang Masra Latjompoh Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Megawati Malle Mentari Mentari Mentari Mentari, Mentari Misnawaty Wantogia Misnawaty Wantogia Misnawaty Wantogia Moh Rizal N. Matau Mohamad Haikal K. Djafar Mohamad Zainudin Usman Mohamad, Nurdin Mohammad Bayu Irawan Mohammad Reza Katili Mosi, Yetty Muh Rifaldy Happy Muh. Nur Akbar MUHAMMAD YUSUF Mursali, Intan Zulfatadila Mustamim Ibrahim Mustamin Ibrahim Mustapa, Vinarti Mustaqimah , Nur Novi Purwanti Novri Youla Kandowangko Nur Aznia Nur Meyla Ulfiana Botutihe Nur’Ain Lahaya Nurdin Mohamad Nurfadila Potutu Nurlena Duhe Nurma Rosalia Nurul Fajryani Usman Oktaviani Rajalawo Pakaya, Parid Panai, Haris Panyilie, Nadia Fajri Parid Pakaya Podungge, Sandra Potutu, Nurfadila Priwanti Junita Ekwanto Putri Liani Aliwu Rahim, Srinurningsi K. Rahmat Biki Rahmawati A. Damiti Rakhmat Jaya Lahay Ramli Utina Ratna Soi Regina Valentina Aydalina Regina Valentine Aydalina RIFAL DALI Rizaldi Mokodompit Rosalia, Nurma Saleh Nurain Salihi, Irvan Abraham Septiani, Ririn Sintia Kadu Sintia N. Hasani SM, Farid Sri Sulastri Hadju Sri Yustika Candri Pakaya Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Sukma Dewanty Jahja Sulastri Putri Moko Sunarty Suly Eraku Suryadi Syamsuddin Syam S. Kumaji Thalib, Heru Z Toiyo, Frandika K. Ulyana Dinda Aritonang Usman, Mutmainnah Wantogia, Misnawaty Waode Faridawaty Warow, Novalia Wawan K Tolinggi Widodo, Eka Reza Saputra Windari, Windari Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Zuliyanto Zakaria