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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi) Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Semantik Techno.Com: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Simetris Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Majalah Ilmiah MOMENTUM Jurnal Informatika Upgris Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING International Journal of New Media Technology ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi Systemic: Information System and Informatics Journal Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Infotekmesin Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) JTIULM (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Cyberku Moneter : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar
Faculty Of Computer Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

 1 
Pendekatan Machine Learning dengan Teknik Stacking untuk Memprediksi Kualitas Air MinumPendekatan Machine Learning dengan Teknik Stacking untuk Memprediksi Kualitas Air Minum D, Ishak Bintang; Andono, Pulung Nurtantio; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Winarno, Agus; Darmawan, Aditya Aqil
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 6 No 4 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v6i4.7014

Abstract

Safe drinking water quality is essential for public health, yet environmental pollution has significantly degraded its quality. Manual methods such as WQI and STORET are inefficient, prompting this study to propose a machine learning-based classification system for more accurate water potability assessment. The Water Potability dataset from Kaggle is used, consisting of 3,276 samples with nine key parameters. The preprocessing stage includes data imputation, normalization, feature engineering, and oversampling with SMOTE. The applied models include LGBM, Random Forest, GBM, and XGBoost, optimized using Bayesian techniques and stacking ensemble to enhance accuracy. Results show that the stacking ensemble achieves an accuracy of 85.38%, precision of 88.02%, recall of 85.38%, and F1-score of 85.23%, outperforming individual models. This system enables real-time water quality monitoring with faster and more accurate results, supporting decision-making in sanitation policies and clean water availability.
Comprehensive Benchmark of Yolov11n, SSD MobileNet, CenterFace, Yunet, FastMtCnn, HaarCascade, and LBP for Face Detection in Video Based Driver Drowsiness Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi; Alzami, Farrikh; Naufal, Muhammad; Azies, Harun Al; Winarno, Sri; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Megantara, Rama Aria; Maulana, Isa Iant; Arif, Mohammad
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8678

Abstract

Face detection is a critical foundation of video-based drowsiness monitoring systems because all downstream tasks such as eye-closure estimation, yawning detection, and head movement analysis depend entirely on correctly identifying the face region. Many previous studies rely on detector-generated outputs as ground truth, which can introduce bias and inflate model performance . To avoid this limitation, I manually constructed a ground truth dataset using 1,229 frames extracted from 129 yawning and microsleep videos in the NITYMED dataset. Ten representative frames were sampled from each video using a face-guided extraction script, and all frames were manually annotated in Roboflow following the COCO format to ensure accurate bounding box labeling under varying lighting, head poses, and facial deformation. Using this manually annotated dataset, I conducted a comprehensive benchmark of seven face-detection algorithms: YOLOv11n, SSD MobileNet, CenterFace, YuNet, FastMtCnn, HaarCascade, and LBP. The evaluation focused on localization quality using Intersection over Union (IoU ≥ 0.5) and Dice Similarity, allowing each algorithm’s predicted bounding box to be directly compared against human defined ground truth. The results show that HaarCascade achieved the highest IoU and Dice scores, particularly in frontal and well-lit frames. FastMtCnn also produced strong alignment with a high number of correctly matched frames. CenterFace and SSD MobileNet demonstrated smooth bounding box fitting with competitive Dice scores, while YOLOv11n and YuNet delivered moderate but stable performance across most samples. LBP showed the weakest results, mainly due to its sensitivity to lighting variations and soft-texture regions. Overall, this benchmark provides an unbiased and comprehensive comparison of modern and classical face-detection algorithms for video-based driver-drowsiness applications.
Dampak Penggunaan Data Augmentasi Terhadap Akurasi MobileNetV2 Dalam Deteksi Mikrosleep Berbasis Rasio Aspek Mata Maulana, Isa Iant; Riadi, Muhammad Fatah Abiyyu; Alzami, Farrikh; Naufal, Muhammad; Azies, Harun Al; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Basuki, Ruri Suko
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8719

Abstract

Detecting microsleep is important in preventing accidents caused by decreased alertness, especially in activities that require high concentration such as driving. This study aims to develop an image-based microsleep detection model using the MediaPipe FaceMesh. The EAR value is only used for the tagging process that forms the basis for dataset creation. The main problem investigated is how to produce a classification model that can accurately distinguish between normal eye conditions and microsleep conditions using image data taken from eye area snippets. To address this issue, this study applies a series of stages, starting from dataset formation, initial processing in the form of image size adjustment, normalization, and quality improvement through data augmentation, to model training using the MobileNetV2 architecture with transfer learning and fine-tuning techniques. The results of the experiment show that the use of data augmentation strategies has a significant effect on improving model performance, with the best configuration producing a test accuracy of 87.54 percent, with other high performance metrics, namely Precision of 88.64 percent, Recall (Sensitivity) of 87.14 percent, and F1-Score of 87.34 percent. These findings prove that an eye area image-based approach combined with a convolutional neural network model is capable of providing promising performance in detecting microsleep conditions. These findings prove that an approach based on eye area images combined with a convolutional neural network model can deliver promising performance in detecting microsleep. This research is expected to form the basis for the development of a more effective microsleep detection system that can be implemented in real world environments.
Analisis Hyperparameter Tuning MobileNetV2 dengan Metode Sequential Search dalam Sistem Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Kentang Khoirur Rizky, Muhammad Ivan; Rozada, Akfi; Baroroh, Nurul; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8786

Abstract

Indonesia’s national potato production faces significant threats from leaf diseases, while manual classification remains slow, subjective, and prone to error due to the high visual similarity across disease categories. This highlights the need for a precise and reliable automated classification system. However, many previous studies have not applied systematic hyperparameter optimization, leaving the capacity of deep learning architectures underutilized. Addressing this research gap, this study aims to enhance the performance of MobileNetV2 for potato leaf disease classification through a structured hyperparameter optimization process. A Sequential Search strategy validated through 3 fold Stratified Cross Validation is employed to obtain stable performance estimates. Four key hyperparameters are examined: learning rate from 0.001 to 0.009, dropout from 0.1 to 0.9, batch size from 8 to 192, and epochs from 10 to 100. The optimal configuration consists of a learning rate of 0.007, dropout of 0.2, batch size of 32, and 60 epochs, which enables MobileNetV2 to achieve an accuracy of 99 percent. Despite this strong performance, evaluation results reveal a minor limitation in the Young Blight class, where precision is slightly lower due to overlapping visual characteristics. These findings establish a new benchmark for potato leaf disease classification and provide a reproducible optimization framework for future studies. The study offers both methodological and practical contributions to the development of precise and efficient plant disease classification systems within the context of smart agriculture.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Abu Salam Ade Yusupa Affandy Affandy Agus Winarno, Agus Agustina, Feri Ahmad Akrom Ahmad Akrom Akrom, Ahmad Al-Azies, Harun ALI MUQODDAS Alvin, Fris Alzami, Farrikh Andi Kamaruddin Apriyanto Alhamad Arie Nugroho, Arie Arifin, Zaenal Arya Rezagama Sudrajat Azzahra, Tarissa Aura Baroroh, Nurul Bastiaans, Jessica Carmelita Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto Catur Supriyanto D, Ishak Bintang Darmawan, Aditya Aqil De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Dewi Nurdiyah Diana Aqmala Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Dzuha Hening Yanuarsari, Dzuha Hening Edi Noersasongko Enrico Irawan Erlin Dolphina Etika Kartikadarma Evanita Evanita, Evanita F. Alzami Fafaza, Safira Alya Fajrian Nur Adnan Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi, Fakhrurrozi Farikh Al Zami Fathorazi Nur Fajri Fatkhuroji Fatkhuroji Fauzi Adi Rafrastara Fikri Diva Sambasri Fikri Diva Sambasri Firmansyah, Muhammad Ilham Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi Guruh Fajar Shidik Hamid, Maulana As’an Hartojo, James Harun Al Azies Hasan Asari Haydar, Muhammad Rifqi Fajrul Hendri Ramdan Henry Bastian, Henry I Ketut Eddy Purnama Ifan Rizqa Ika Novita Dewi Imran, Bahtiar Irham Ferdiansyah Katili Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Karim, Muh Nasirudin Karis W. Kartika, Gita khoiriya latifah Khoirunnisa, Emila Khoirur Rizky, Muhammad Ivan Kristhina Evandari Kurnia Prayoga Wicaksono Kurniawan Aji Saputra Kurniawan, Defri Kusumawati, Yupie Lalang Erawan Lesmarna, Salsabila Putri M. Arif Soeleman M. Arif Soleman Maulana, Isa Iant Megantara, Rama Aria Mira Nabila Moch Arief Soeleman Mochamad Arief Soeleman Mochamad Hariadi Moh Yusuf, Moh Moh. Arief Soeleman Moh. Yusuf Mohammad Arif Mohammad Syaifur Rohman Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muljono, - Muslih Muslih Muslih Muslih Noor Wahyudi Nuanza Purinsyira Nugroho, Muhammad Bayu Nur Azise Nurhindarto, Aris Nurhindarto, Aris Pergiwati, Dewi Prabowo, D.P. Pulung Nurtantio Andono Pulung Nurtantyo Andono Puri Sulistiyawati Puri Sulistiyawati Puri Sulistiyawati Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Putu Samuel Prihatmajaya R.A. Megantara Rama Aria Megantara Rama Aria Megantara Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ramadhani, Irfan Wahyu Ratmana, Danny Oka Riadi, Muhammad Fatah Abiyyu Rifqi Mulya Kiswanto Ritzkal, Ritzkal Rohman, Muhammad Syaifur Rony Wijanarko Rozada, Akfi Ruri Suko Basuki Santoso, Siane Saputra, Filmada Ocky Saputra, Resha Mahardhika Saraswati, Galuh Wilujeng Sasono Wibowo Sinaga, Daurat Soeleman, M. Arief Sri Winarno Stefanus Santosa Sulistyowati, Tinuk Sutini Dharma Oetomo Tamamy, Aries Jehan Teguh Tamrin Ullumudin, D.I.I Usman Sudibyo Vincent Suhartono Vincent Suhartono Vincent Suhartono Wibowo, Gentur Wahyu Nyipto Wildanil Ghozi Winarsih, Nurul Anisa Sri Yudha Tirto Pramonoaji Yuliman Purwanto Yuslena Sari, Yuslena Yuventius Tyas Catur Pramudi Zainal Arifin Hasibuan