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All Journal Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Karsa Cipta JURNAL KONSELING GUSJIGANG Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Etika Demokrasi Bio-Lectura Ensiklopedia of Journal Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal ABDIKU Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Penelitian Thawalib Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Journal of Global Nutrition The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia
Siska Pratiwi
Program Studi Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Padjadjaran.
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Association of Physical Activity and Nutritional Status with Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Novianti, Tri Utami; Herviana, Herviana; Pratiwi, Siska
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i2.172

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to inadequate insulin production or impaired insulin utilization. In Indonesia, the prevalence of DM reaches 11.7% in adults, with a significant burden in Batam, particularly at Puskesmas Sei Langkai. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status with blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients aged 45–69 years. This is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted in October 2025, involving 120 respondents selected purposively. Physical activity was measured using a short IPAQ questionnaire and converted to MET-minutes/week, nutritional status was measured using Body Mass Index (BMI), and random blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 45–59 years (76.7%), female (70.8%), had a high school education (65.8%), were unemployed (67.5%), and had suffered from DM for 1–5 years (62.5%). Most had moderate physical activity (65.8%) and normal nutritional status (77.5%), but 53.3% had uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Analysis showed a significant negative relationship between physical activity and blood glucose levels (r = -0.305, p = 0.001), while nutritional status showed no significant relationship (r = 0.159, p = 0.083). These findings confirm that physical activity plays an important role in blood glucose control, while nutritional status alone is not the main determining factor. DM management should include regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adherence to therapy, and routine glucose monitoring.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Althaafi Abdussalam Abdussalam Agustri, Putri Ranatul Aliyah, Imatul Andriani, Miranti Widi Anggraini, Citra Dewi Anisah Aprilia Wahyuningtiyas Anjani, Adelia Putri Bela, Shinta Canavallia, Bella Graceva Damayanti, Melly Darwitri, Darwitri Desy Dian Masyitha Dwitami, Meidiah Eltrikanawati, T. Erdiansyah Rahmi Ermina Sari Fadhilla Yusri Faradila, Febryana Indah Fidyah Aminin, Fidyah Firmansyah, Ihwan Hamny Hamny Hariyani, Yunita Hartatik, Fitria Tri Herviana Herviana, Herviana Hidayanti, Fifi Nur Irfan Mahdi, Irfan Ismail Ismail Jadidah, Ines Tasya Kiftiah, Maryatul Kusnahadi Susanto Mardiah Astuti Moh.Rosek Muhammad Wahyudin, Muhammad Muslim Akmal Neva Dita, Etiara Novianti, Tri Utami Noviati Noviati Putri, Dina Eliarto Rahayu, Nur Fitriyanti Rahmadona, Rahmadona Rahmat Kartolo Riska Amalia Ristina Rosauli Harianja Rizma, Amalina Rosyidah, Haqqelni Nur Sasti Dwi Tungga Dewi, Sasti Dwi Tungga Siti Amina Susanti Faipri Selegi, Susanti Faipri Usman, Hanifah Zahra Inatsa Hauna, Zahra Inatsa Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zulkifli, Baidillah