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PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOEDUKASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING BERSAMA PIMPINAN DAERAH AISYIYAH KOTA SURABAYA Ira Purnamasari; Mundakir Mundakir; Dede Nasrullah; Firman Firman; Uswatun Hasanah; Ade Susanty
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14153

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi pada bayi di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang berlangsung lama dan menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan otak dan tumbuh kembang anak. Ibu hamil berisiko melahirkan bayi stunting, karena rentan mengalami kekurangan nutrisi yang kebutuhannya meningkat selama kehamilan. Angka stunting di Jawa Timur 23,5%, Surabaya sebesar 28,9%. Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai stunting melalui program transfer ilmu dengan pendekatan psikoedukasi. Tim pengabdian memberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil melalui pendampingan dengan mengoptimalkan peran kader Majelis Kesehatan PDA dan PCA Kota Surabaya sebagai fasilitator. Fasilitator bertugas memberikan edukasi tentang pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan dan setelah kelahiran guna pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan melibatkan 18 ibu-ibu Majelis Kesehatan PCA se Surabaya dan ibu hamil sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil kuesioner pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan edukasi adalah pengetahuan baik (63,9%), pengetahuan cukup (25%), pengetahuan kurang (11,1%). Sedangkan, hasil pengetahuan sesudah diberikan edukasi adalah pengetahuan baik (89%), pengetahuan cukup (5,5%), pengetahuan kurang (5,5%). Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu ke arah yang lebih baik. Terbentuknya kader dari Majelis Kesehatan PCA se Surabaya yang dapat melanjutkan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil berisiko tinggi guna pencegahan stunting di Kota Surabaya. Kata kunci: stunting; psikoedukasi; pencegahan; ibu hamil ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of malnutrition in infants in the first 1000 days of life that lasts a long time and causes delays in brain development and child development. Pregnant women are at risk of giving birth to stunted babies, because they are vulnerable to experiencing nutritional deficiencies whose needs increase during pregnancy. The stunting rate in East Java is 23.5%, Surabaya is 28.9%. This service is carried out as an effort to increase pregnant women's knowledge and understanding of stunting through a knowledge transfer program with a psychoeducational approach. The service team provides education to pregnant women through mentoring by optimizing the role of Surabaya City PDA and PCA Aisyiyah Health Council cadres as facilitators. The facilitator is tasked with providing education about fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and after birth to prevent stunting. This activity was carried out for 2 months involving 18 women from the PCA Health Council in Surabaya and 36 pregnant women. The results of the knowledge questionnaire on pregnant women before being given education were good knowledge (63.9%), sufficient knowledge (25%), insufficient knowledge (11.1%). Meanwhile, the results of knowledge after being given education were good knowledge (89%), sufficient knowledge (5.5%), insufficient knowledge (5.5%). After this service activity, it is hoped that it will significantly increase the mother's knowledge in a better direction. Formation of cadres from the PCA Health Council throughout Surabaya who can continue to assist high-risk pregnant women to prevent stunting in the city of Surabaya. Keywords: stunting; psychoeducation; prevention; pregnant women
The effectiveness of giving Android-based applications as promotional media in improving COVID-19 preventive behavior in the community Ira Purnamasari; Ferry Effendy; Lailatun Ni’mah; Dede Nasrullah
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i2.12829

Abstract

Public understanding of COVID-19 is the main focus to break the chain of spread. The massive spread of the virus shows the lack of public knowledge about preventing transmission. The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to get information about COVID-19. There are still limited promotional media in providing health education in the community, especially Android-based applications. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving an Android-based application as a promotional medium in improving COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all people in the Mulyorejo village amounted to 22.862 and taken samples of 193 people using a non-probability purposive sampling technique with the respondent criteria aged 31-45 years. The knowledge questionnaire consisted of 20 statements and the attitude questionnaire with 18 statements. The statistical test uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to find out differences in knowledge and uses the Chi-Square Test to find out differences in attitudes. The results of knowledge have increased from pre-test sufficient knowledge (52.8%) and post-test good knowledge (80.3%) using the Wilcoxon signed rank test p=0.000<0.05. The results of attitudes have increased from pre-test negative attitudes (63.2%) and post-test positive attitudes (76.2%) using the Chi-square test p=0.000<0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving Android-based applications as a promotional medium in improving COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community.
An overview of anxiety levels of Muhammadiyah citizens against COVID-19 vaccination in Surabaya Siti Aisyah; Ira Purnamasari; Uswatun Hasanah; Dede Nasrullah; Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 07 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v7i2.14450

Abstract

Since the publication of PERMENKES Number 10 of 2021 on the implementation of vaccinations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the community, particularly Muhammadiyah residents, has responded. Most Muhammadiyah residents do not have anxiety about COVID-19 vaccination because people are starting to realize the importance and benefits of vaccination. Even though vaccination activities have been going on for a long time, there are still people who feel anxious about the COVID-19 vaccination. The anxiety experienced by respondents is a natural thing because the current pandemic is a new type of disease that has never been experienced before. Numerous media outlets produce a lot of news that has the potential to change how the public feels about vaccines. Anxiety can be brought on by the general public's poor impression of immunizations. The process of immunizing will be hampered by the onset of fear. The study aimed to describe the amount of COVID-19 vaccination-related anxiety among Muhammadiyah inhabitants in Surabaya. This study, a descriptive study with 100 respondents, used probability sampling using a stratified random sampling technique. The DASS-42 questionnaire was utilized as the data-gathering tool. The findings revealed that 77 persons (77 percent) and 23 people did not experience any abnormal levels of vaccination fear (23 percent). According to the study's findings, the majority of Muhammadiyah inhabitants did not experience fear related to receiving a COVID-19 immunization since people were starting to understand the significance and advantages of vaccination. Although COVID-19 immunization campaigns have been ongoing for a while, some people still experience anxiety. Respondents' fear is understandable given that the present epidemic is a brand-new disease that has never been seen before.
Lived Experience of Survivors during Semeru’s Mount Eruption in East Java, Indonesia Idham Choliq; Dede Nasrullah; Uswatun Hasanah; Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani; Islam Syarifurrahman; Firman; Ira Purnamasari
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jnms.v2i2.1316

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Background: To date, there is no studies have examined the response to loss and grief in disasters because the impact of disasters is seen in the form of psychopathology. Researching grief can provide pivotal information for developing tailored instruments and interventions especially in nursing. Purpose: This study will explore various loss and grief experiences and coping strategies experienced by survivors of the eruption of Mount Semeru in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. There were six informants in this study drawn from various professions and survivors who fled both in refugee camps and in residents' homes. Results: There are three categories of grief responses: denial, anger, and acceptance. Coping strategies focus on emotions and problem-solving. The grieving response experienced by respondents does not have to go through the phases of denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Conclusion: These show that differences in grieving responses are influenced by the background of the events experienced, previous grieving experiences, gender, culture, and others. Most of the communities affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru have low coping mechanisms.
FACTORS AFFECTING TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PATIENT ADHERENCE TO ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG THERAPY IN SURABAYA Dede Nasrullah; Uswatun Hasanah; Idham Choliq; Ira Purnamasari; Firman Firman; Islam Syaifurrahman; Vika Fitriyani
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1020

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Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that causes many deaths in the world. One of the successes in reducing the death rate due to TB is with anti-tuberculosis treatment efforts. However, adherence to treatment is a serious problem because the results are still far from what is expected. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence and what factors affect TB patients in treatment during the pandemic. This research was a descriptive analysis study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was as high as 261 people. The measuring instrument used was the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). The validity and reliability showed that all questions were valid with a correlation value of > 0.396 and a Cronbach coefficient of 0.803. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing adherence to taking OAT in TB patients were age, education level, employment status, marital status, location of residence, and income level. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the dominant factor having the most influence on compliance was the level of education. Respondents with a high school education level have a tendency to have a good compliance level of 22,077 times compared to respondents with a lower level of education.
Pelatihan Pembuatan PUCALINA (Pupuk Cair Organik Limbah Semangka) Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Sumberbanjar, Kabupaten Lamongan Firman Firman; Ira Purnamasari; Dede Nasrullah
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i1.20244

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Limbah semangka dapat menjadi masalah lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik karena dapat membusuk dan mencemari lingkungan. Di desa Sumberbanjar, kecamatan Bluluk, Kabupaten Lamongan sebagian besar masyarakat berprofesi sebagai petani dan di musim kemarau 60% mereka menanam buah semangka, sehingga buah semangka menjadi salah satu tanaman buah semangka menjadi varian tanaman yang paling banyak diminati oleh para petani, namun karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat, menyebabkan limbah semangka tidak dikelola dengan baik. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah semangka menjadi pupuk cair organik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan, berupa ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Dibuktikan dengan perubahan signifikan, dimana nilai mean/rata-rata saat pretest, yaitu 32, kemudian setelah dilakukan postes nilai rata-rata menjadi 95,3. Keterampilan peserta juga dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan peserta membuat pupuk cair organik dari limbah semangka. Dengan demikian diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki peserta, dapat memanfaatkan limbah semangka menjadi sesuatu yang bisa menopang perekonomian masyarakat di desa Sumberbanjar, lamongan.
Effect of face-to-face psychoeducation intervention combined with motivational interviewing on adherence in prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients Choliq, Idham; Nasrullah, Dede; Sukadiono, Sukadiono; Fitriyani, Vika Ramadhana
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i02.26440

Abstract

Introduction: TB can be cured if patients routinely seek treatment for six months without breaking. Poor adherence to tuberculosis treatment is a global health challenge. Whereas adherence to the treatment regimen is important for tuberculosis (TB) control. The consequences of this non-compliance lead to treatment failure and the risk of infection of the disease is widespread. Objectives: The objective of the study is to examine what  Face-to-Face Psychoeducation Intervention Combined with Motivational Interviewing effective to improve  Adherence in Prevention and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. Methods: The research design used quantitative with experimental quasi research design t. The research was conducted at 4 Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), namely Puskesmas Takal, Puskesmas Perak, Puskesmas Pegirian and Puskesmas Sutopo in Surabaya. Through purposive sampling, the sample number was 60 respondents, divided by 30 respondents for the intervention group and 30 respondents for the control group. Results: There was a significant difference after the intervention. In the intervention group, there were changes in outcomes in both preventive adherence (12.37) and medication adherence (4.52). While in the control group, only the value of prevention compliance experienced a change of 5.67. Conclusions: Face-to-face method combined with motivation interviewing is effective in improving prevention and treatment adherence in TB patients. Motivational interviewing has a tendency to reduce hopelessness, an increasing motivation to recover and the admonition of taking medication in tuberculosis patients.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil (UMK) Perseorangan Kelurahan Bulak, Kota Surabaya Latifah, Luluk; Huda, Fatkur; Nasrullah, Dede
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v5i1.11446

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Rendahnya tingkat kepemilikan legalitas usaha disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan Pelaku UMK terkait manfaat dan pentingnya kepemilikan perijinan usaha serta terbatasnya informasi mengenai tata cara pengurusan legalitas usaha. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, diperlukan dukungan dan bantuan pengembangan terhadap UMK kelurahan Bulak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan ketrampilan para stakeholder di Kelurahan Bulak terhadap pentingnya Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) bagi UMK dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi wilayahnya. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui metode focus grup discussion, penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMK banyak yang belum memiliki legalitas usaha, dikarenakan belum mengerti tentang pentingnya surat ijin berusaha dan bagaimana mengurusnya. Sehingga dibutuhkan pengawalan oleh stakeholder terdekat ataupun pemerintah terkait dalam pemberian informasi tentang manfaat dari kepemilikan surat ijin usaha (NIB), kenapa harus memiliki NIB, bagaimana cara untuk mendapatkan NIB, dan memotivasi para stakeholder untuk mendorong para UMK untuk mendapatkan perijinan usaha.
Factors that Influence the Resilience of Muhammadiyah Member's Families during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Surabaya, Indonesia Mundakir, Mundakir; Choliq, Idham; Nasrullah, Dede; Syarifurrahman, Islam; Firman, Firman; Fitriani, Vika Ramadhana
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.6312

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COVID-19 has created uncertainty, and its impacts will undoubtedly be severe, long-lasting, and challenging from socioeconomic and psychological perspectives, particularly for families worldwide. This research identified the resilience level of Muhammadiyah members' families in Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic and explained the factors related to their family resilience. This research used a cross-sectional method. The samples were 289 respondents, with the inclusion criteria of either the husband or wife being a Muhammadiyah member in Surabaya. The sampling technique used stratified multistage random sampling. The research location was divided into 5 regions: Central Surabaya, North Surabaya, West Surabaya, South Surabaya, and East Surabaya. Descriptive analysis and Chi-Square statistical test were used. The results of this study indicate that the family resilience of Muhammadiyah members obtained a high score during the pandemic. The factor that influenced family resilience was the location of residence, which obtained a p-value of 0.00, which is less than 0.05. Meanwhile, gender, location of residence, age, occupation, income, and education did not affect the level of family resilience. Further research is needed to develop a family resilience intervention model to improve family resilience.
The Relationship between Learning Motivation and Learning Achievement in Students Organizing in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya Hidayati, Siti Rohmatul; Reliani, Reliani; Nasrullah, Dede; Retnaningtyas, Ekowati
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.787 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.3.2016.31-45

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Background: The results of interviews of 15 students who have low motivation are because students who are too active in organizations will generally be distracted by organizational activities such as meetings and activities outside of lectures, especially for students who have not been able to manage the time between lectures and the organization so that the consequence is that students One of the reasons for low motivation and learning achievement is that the academic score is not enough, even if it is not passed on time Learning achievement can be influenced by motivation, among others, starting from the stimulus process (stimulation) given to students can be accepted or rejected. If the stimulus is not accepted, it means that the stimulus cannot influence learning achievement. However, if students receive the stimulus well, then there is attention from the student, and the stimulus effectively affects learning achievement. If the stimulus is accepted, students understand this stimulus and proceed to the next process. After that, students process the stimulus so that there is a willingness to learn for the stimulus's sake. Finally, with the support of facilities and encouragement from the environment, the stimulus affects action or changes in student motivation to be more active in learning.Objective: To explore the relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement in students who organize at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya (UMSurabaya) the academic year 2014-2015.Methods: Cross-sectional approach to correlational analytic research.Results: The research results of 65 students organized at FIK UMSurabaya academic year 2014-2015 found the right learning motivation, namely as many as 33 (51%). The research results of 65 students organized at FIK UMSurabaya academic year 2014-2015 found outstanding learning achievement, namely 37 (58%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between learning motivation and student learning achievement in organizations at FIK UMSurabaya academic year 2014-2015.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat achmad hidayatullah Achmad Hidayatullah, Achmad Ade Herman Surya Direja Ade Susanty Ade Susanty Aditya, Febrian Anis Rosyiatul Husna, Anis Rosyiatul Ari, Nugroho Ariani, Betty Astri Dewayani Ayu Lidya Paramita Azmi Fauzia, Faiz Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan Choliq, Idham Choliq, Maulivia Idham Deanofal, Alfito Dewi, Wahyu Surya kartika Dian Ayu Maharan Eka Putri, Dheyani Ekowati Retnaningtyas Eni Sumarliyah Eni Sumarliyah, Eni Esti Rahayu Esti Rahayu Fatkur Huda Fauziana, Windyanisa Afifah Ferry Effendy Firdiana, Rizka Farah Firman Firman Firman Firman Firman Wijaya, M Febriyanto Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriani, Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani, Vika Ramadhana Gita Marini Hadi, Suyatno Hariyono, Abdullah Rasyid Hidayati, Siti Rohmatul Holifah, Nurul Idam Cholic Idham Choliq Idham Choliq Ika Novianti Indra Alfaray, Ricky Ira Purnamasari Ira Purnamasari Ira Purnamasari Ira Purnamasari Ira Purnamasari Irma Rofiatin Islam Syaifurrahman Islam Syarifurrahman Iswandi, Galih Utama Kamal Musthofa Kartika Afrida Fauzia KHOIRUL ANAM Khoirul Anam Lailatun Ni’mah Latifah, Luluk Latifah Lilis Rohayani Lukman Hakim M Febriyanto Firman Wijaya Marini, Gita Maya Rahmayanti Mohammad Subkhan Muhammad Natsir Mundakir Musrifatul Uliyah Ni Made Sumartyawati Novianty Kusumawardani Nugroho Ari Nugroho Ari Wibowo, Nugroho Ari Nur Hidayatullah Romadhon Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar Pipit Festy ponidi, ponidi Radius Setiyawan, Radius Rahman, M Taufiqur Rahmat Sayyid Zharfan Ramadhana Fitriyani, Vika Reliani Reliani, Reliani Retno Twistiandayani Rismawati Rismawati Rofiatin, Irma Rohman, M. Taufiqur ROHMAN, M.TAUFIQUR Rohmayani, Vella Royyan Salam Satria Unggul WP Satria Unggul WP, Satria Sembiring, Rinawati Siswanto Siswanto Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimatus Zahrah Solikah, Amanat Sukadiono, Sukadiono Supatmi Supatmi Surmarliyah, Erni Suswojo, Heru Suyatno Hadi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifurahman, Islam Syarifurrahman, Islam USWATUN HASANAH Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Vella Rohmayani Vika Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana Fitriyani Wahyuni, Holy Ichda Wijaya, M Febriyanto Firman Wilianarti, Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti, Pipit Festy Yelvi Levani Yulianto Yulianto Yulianto Yulianto