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Toxicity Test on Wedusan (Ageratum spp.) Extract Against Sitophilus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Mosip, Erinus; Rahardjo, Bambang; Astuti, Ludji
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.525 KB)

Abstract

Tropical condition in Southeast Asia has contributed around 30% of post harvest damage as it provide optimum condition for the growth of Sitophilus spp. pest. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of wedusan extract on controlling Sitophilus spp. Growth. Wedusan extract was given in different level of concentrations. The research used the Randomized Complete Design. Wedusan (Ageratum spp.) extract affected the imago mortality of Sitophilus spp. There were two kinds of Wedusan extract used in this study, dried extract (DE) and fresh extract (FE).  Sitophilus imago were put into bottles filled with organic rice and were treated with Wedusan extract. The mortality level was obsered at 24 Hours After Application (HAA), 48 HAA, and 72 HAA. The highest toxicity was found by the treatment of dried extract of wedusan 5 tablets, by LC50 55% on 24 HAA and 82.25% on 72 HAA. Extract of dry matter has higher toxicity effect than fresh extract. The application of wedusan extract is eviromental friendly and specific-range against pest. It is promising for future development as natural product in agriculture area.
The Effect of Turmeric Decoctum to the Angiogenic Molecules Expression on Chicken Embryo Zahariah, Sultanah; Winarsih, Sri; Baktiyani, Siti Candra Windu; Rahardjo, Bambang; Kalsum, Umi
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.01.10

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is widely used as herbal medicine, not an exception by pregnant women. Turmeric consumption by expectant mothers requires standard dose, because of its antiangiogenic effect could be harmful on placentation process and embryonic development. This experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of different concentrations of turmeric decoctum to the expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) and Angiopoietin 1 (Ang-1) on the 48-hours-old chicken embryo. In this study, turmeric was extracted using decoction method to mimic the common method as adopted by people. The turmeric decoctum were freeze dried into a powder form and was used in preparing the stock solution for 200 ppm (P1), 300 ppm (P2), and 400 ppm (P3) as experimental treatments. The control group (P0) received 2% DMSO without turmeric decoctum. These were administered on the yolk sack of 16 hours incubation of fertile chicken egg by number of 200 µL. After 48 hours incubation, the expression of VEGFR-2 and Ang-1 on the chicken embryo were counted by ImageJ software. The results revealed that there is no significant effect of turmeric decoctum to the expression of VEGFR-2 and Ang-1. This suggested that turmeric decoctum was safe up to 400 ppm on chicken embryo.
The Effect of Turmeric Decoctum to the Angiogenic Molecules Expression on Chicken Embryo Sultanah Zahariah; Sri Winarsih; Siti Candra Windu Baktiyani; Bambang Rahardjo; Umi Kalsum
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.01.10

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is widely used as herbal medicine, not an exception by pregnant women. Turmeric consumption by expectant mothers requires standard dose, because of its antiangiogenic effect could be harmful on placentation process and embryonic development. This experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of different concentrations of turmeric decoctum to the expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) and Angiopoietin 1 (Ang-1) on the 48-hours-old chicken embryo. In this study, turmeric was extracted using decoction method to mimic the common method as adopted by people. The turmeric decoctum were freeze dried into a powder form and was used in preparing the stock solution for 200 ppm (P1), 300 ppm (P2), and 400 ppm (P3) as experimental treatments. The control group (P0) received 2% DMSO without turmeric decoctum. These were administered on the yolk sack of 16 hours incubation of fertile chicken egg by number of 200 µL. After 48 hours incubation, the expression of VEGFR-2 and Ang-1 on the chicken embryo were counted by ImageJ software. The results revealed that there is no significant effect of turmeric decoctum to the expression of VEGFR-2 and Ang-1. This suggested that turmeric decoctum was safe up to 400 ppm on chicken embryo.
Toxicity Test on Wedusan (Ageratum spp.) Extract Against Sitophilus spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Erinus Mosip; Bambang Rahardjo; Ludji Astuti
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tropical condition in Southeast Asia has contributed around 30% of post harvest damage as it provide optimum condition for the growth of Sitophilus spp. pest. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of wedusan extract on controlling Sitophilus spp. Growth. Wedusan extract was given in different level of concentrations. The research used the Randomized Complete Design. Wedusan (Ageratum spp.) extract affected the imago mortality of Sitophilus spp. There were two kinds of Wedusan extract used in this study, dried extract (DE) and fresh extract (FE).  Sitophilus imago were put into bottles filled with organic rice and were treated with Wedusan extract. The mortality level was obsered at 24 Hours After Application (HAA), 48 HAA, and 72 HAA. The highest toxicity was found by the treatment of dried extract of wedusan 5 tablets, by LC50 55% on 24 HAA and 82.25% on 72 HAA. Extract of dry matter has higher toxicity effect than fresh extract. The application of wedusan extract is eviromental friendly and specific-range against pest. It is promising for future development as natural product in agriculture area.
Co-Authors A.A. Santi Dewi Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Agustina Tri Endharti Aldiansyah, Dudy Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Alim, Fathi Nabila Aloysius Suryawan Amir, Nayla Nabilla Tahta Avwina Andonotopo, Wiku Anggie Diniayuningrum Anggraeni, Yessy Mulyanur Anik Sri Purwanti Anin Indriani Anisa Setyowati Anita Dwi Rahmawati Annisa Jusuf, Annisa Annissa Febriani Astuti, Ludji Aziz, Ali Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes Baihaqi, Irfani Cholid Tri Tjahjono Cut Meurah Yeni Daniati, Lidya Dewi Azar Nuria Wardani Dewi, Ratih Frastika Dinda Oktia Maghfiroh Edy Mustofa Erna Amin Evert Solomon Pangkahila Fauqo Wildatil Jannah Gusti, Kharisma Ciptaning Harumsari, Stefani Hery Setiawan, Hery Hidayat Sujuti Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistomo I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya I Wayan Subage Ihda Dian Kusuma Ihda Dian Kusuma Indrayanti Indrayanti Indriani, Anin Indriati Dwi Rahayu Irfani Baihaqi Ita Sulistiani Julian Dewantiningrum Kalsumy, Umi Kharisma Ciptaning Gusti Kurjak, Asim Kusworini Handono Lestari, Ni Putu Yunita Sri Lilik Zuhriyah Ludji Astuti Melani Chysti Situmorang Mohammad Saifur Rohman Mosip, Erinus Mukhamad Nooryanto Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nugrahanti Prasetyorini Nur Sophia Matin Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nuswil Bernolian Pande Made Dwijayasa Permatasari, Galuh W. Pramono, Mochammad Besari Adi Pratama, Harry Dwi Purba, Irene Silvia Purbandari, Rosalia Puspita Handayani Putra, Ichsan Setya Ratnawati, Linda Regina Ayu Fristiyanti Ryan Saktika Mulyana Sabilla Khaerunissa, Dymphna Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum Sanarto Santoso Sanggelorang, Margie Cassie Setyowati, Anisa Sirat, Noorhamdani A. Siti Candra Windu Baktiyani Siti Candra Windu Baktiyani Situmorang, Melani Chysti Sri Poeranto, Sri Sri Sulistyowati Sri Winarsih Stanojevic, Milan Subandi Subandi Sugiono, Achmad Sulistiani, Ita Sulistomo, Hikmawan Wahyu Sultanah Zahariah Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Sutrisno Sutrisno Talita Nandia Primarintan Tatit Nurseta Tatit Nurseta Theresia Monica Rahardjo Udjianto, Udjianto Wardani, Dewi Azar Nuria Wardani, Diadjeng Setya Wardani, Widya Kusuma Wati, Linda Ratna Wibisono, Hermawan Widyalaksono, Agung Winasih, Sri Wiradnyana, Anak Agung Gede Putra Wiyasa, I Wayan Arsana Yahya Irwanto Yogibuana, Valerinna Yuyun Yueniwati Zahariah, Sultanah