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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Pemodelan Habitat Potensial Tumbuhan Lebah Apis dorsata di Membalong, Belitung Muhammad Basrowi; Ibnul Qayim; Rika Raffiudin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.4.562

Abstract

The forest becomes a habitat for honey bees to carry capacity for the supply of feed sources. Apis dorsata requires the availability of plants for supplying nectar and pollen. Traditional system in Belitung uses rafters for the efficiency of honey harvesting. Studies about preference habitats for bee forage become important to perform conservation of the honey bees. Therefore, the objective of this study was to (1) identify the composition, structure distribution patterns and vegetation profiles, (2) identify the area of the appropriate habitat model and environmental variables that influence the carrying capacity to provide bee forage of A. dorsata. Purposive sampling was used to analyze vegetation structure, distribution patterns, and vegetation profiles. The determination of the distribution of species is obtained from the Morishita index. We used MaxEnt for species distribution modeling to predict the potential plant habitat of bee plants. Our results showed that five most highest-importance plants. Myrtaceae is a family with dominant compositions and INP such as Melaleuca cajuputi, Tristaniopsis obovata, and Eugenia leptantha. The structure of other families such as Theaceae (Schima wallichii), and Clusiaceae (Calophyllum pulcherrimum), are the species that have the highest importance. The pattern of distribution of bee forage is clumped. The canopy cover around the honeycomb area tends to be relatively open. Based on the modeling habitat, categories with very appropriate for the presence of bee forage not spread throughout Membalong Regency with a percentage of the area (4.86%) and in the buffer zone (10.53%), environmental variables that influence the distribution are temperature seasonality, maximum temperature warmest month, slope, precipitation on warmest quarter and soil ph. Keywords: habitat modeling, rafter, spatial distribution, vegetation analysis, vegetation profiles
Co-Authors , Triadiati ABDUL MUNIF Abdul Munif Abdul Qadir Akhmad Rizali Alfian Helmi Amigunani, Zahra Wajdini Amperanoto, Agus Arief Sabdo Yuwono Aulia Andi Mustika Budi Purwanto Christoph Leuschner D Djokosetianto Dede Setiadi Dede Setiadi Didie Soepandi Didy Sopandie Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Utami , Anisa Dwika Bramasta Edi Guhardja Edi Guhardja Edi Guhardja Erizal , Erizal Erizal Erma Prihastanti Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Febrita, Joana Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Firman Ali Rahman Handian Purwawangsa Hery Purnobasuki Hidayat, Febrian R Hudaya, Aang Husin Alatas Ignatius Muhadiono Ilma Rahmawati Inggit Puji Astuti IPB, BPKB ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Iwan Hilwan Jamili Jamili Jani Master Jani Master Khairul Amri Khairunnisa, Zayyaan Nabiila Khoirunisa, Hana Khoirunnisa, Hana Laksono Trisnantoro Lilik B Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Mangunah Mangunah Meti Ekayani Muhadiono, Ignatius Muhammad Basrowi Nadita Zairina Suchesdian Nina Ratna Djuita Nyoto Santoso Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti Putra, Heriansyah Qadir, Abdul Rai Sita Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadhanis, Zainab Dwi RC Hidayat Soesilohadi Rifnadhi, Bayu RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rina Mardiana Rukmana, Adi Rustam, Aswar Samin Botanri Sari, Windi Mayang Satyanto Krido Saptomo Sethyo Vieni Sari Simon Sutarno Slamet Arif Susanto Slamet, Alim S Sobri Effendy Soekisman T SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Soekisman Tjitrosoedirdjo Sudarsono Sulistijorini Sutarno, Simon Sutoyo Sutoyo TATIK CHIKMAWATI Utami, Anisa D Utami, Anisa Dwi Utami, Annisa Dwi Wahdina Winda Utami Putri Winda Utami Putri WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Y. Purwanto Yohanes Purwanto Yohanes Purwanto Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yusli Wardiatno Zaenal Abidin