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Journal : Literatus

Analisis Efektifitas Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu) dalam Penegakan Pidana Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum Riwanto, Agus; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1696

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the effectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in criminal enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java. This type of research is empirical or non-doctrinal law, the nature of analytical descriptive research. Using a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations. Secondary data from books, scientific journal articles and legislative review. The results of the study show that the Central Java Gakkumdu Center has carried out its functions and authorities as a center for criminal law enforcement activities in accordance with the Election Law and Perbawaslu, but it has not been effective and legally certain. Because in handling election crime cases in 35 districts/cities as many as 110 cases, only 5 cases have permanent legal force, 2 cases stopped at the Police investigation, and 103 cases stopped at the discussion of the Gakkumdu Center. The causal factors are not in accordance with the theory of the legal system of law: (1) Legal substance: (a) the time to handle the case of election crimes is short (Speedy trial), (b) the legal subject of the perpetrator of the election crime is not fulfilled, (c) lack of evidence in the investigation of election crimes, and (d) difficulties in finding witnesses in the investigation of election crimes. (2) Legal structure: (a) many institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make coordination difficult, (b) different perceptions between institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make it difficult to determine election crimes, (c) the Gakkumdu Center is a non-institutional coordination forum in election crime enforcement, (d) the election crime enforcement coordinator Bawaslu only forwards reports and not as an election crime investigator. (3) Legal culture: (a) lack of understanding of election crime violations, (b) lack of public awareness of reporting election crimes to the gakkumdu center, (c) lack of public willingness to witness election crime cases, and (d) weak legal awareness of election participants to comply with the election law. The solutions to overcome the ineffectiveness of the Gakkumdu Center in election crime enforcement in the future: (a) the need for a single institution in election crime enforcement, and (b) the strengthening of Bawaslu's authority in election crime enforcement
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Penyalahgunaan Dan Pecandu Narkotika Dari Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Sub Hukum Progresif Diyanto, Diyanto; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i1.1979

Abstract

In the life of the nation and the state, Indonesian citizens have the right to obtain fair legal certainty and equal treatment before the law, as guaranteed in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. This study aims to examine the legal protection for victims of drug abuse and addicts in Indonesian legislation from the perspective of legal philosophy, particularly progressive law. The research uses two legal research methods: normative legal research (juridical-normative) and empirical legal research (sociolegal studies). The findings show that victims of drug abuse and addicts possess constitutional rights to receive medical and social rehabilitation, as stipulated in Articles 54, 55, 103 in conjunction with Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and relevant articles in Law No. 1 of 2023. A case study of Supreme Court Decision No. 109 PK/Pid.Sus/2023 demonstrates the application of a progressive legal approach, where the judge prioritized the principle of “law that humanizes humans” as a fundamental consideration in overturning the previous decision and granting the judicial review.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Judi Online berdasarkan Teori Keadilan Anugrah , Sandy Kelvin; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i1.1990

Abstract

Online gambling is a form of cybercrime that must be prevented and eradicated. Law enforcement efforts are needed so that this crime does not continue to develop. This study discusses the regulation of online gambling crimes based on legislation in Indonesia and its law enforcement based on the theory of justice. This study uses a normative legal research method. The results of the study show that online gambling in Indonesia is prohibited in Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2024, which includes acts of offering, providing opportunities, making it a livelihood, or being involved in gambling businesses. Violators of this provision can be subject to a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and/or a maximum fine of IDR 10 billion in accordance with Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law 1/2024. In addition, gambling provisions are also regulated in Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Criminal Code and Articles 426 and 427 of the new Criminal Code (Law 1/2023). Law enforcement based on the theory of justice emphasizes the importance of a balance between the strictness of the law and respect for human dignity. It is hoped that there will be legal updates related to online gambling through the Criminal Code, legislation, government regulations, and ministerial regulations that are able to provide strict criminal sanctions but still pay attention to human rights.
Formulasi Pemidanaan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pornografi Siber berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Satrio, Bagus; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Socio-Cultural Scientific Journal
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v7i1.1994

Abstract

One type of crime that is growing rapidly through the internet is the distribution of pornographic material, known as cyberporn. To find pornographic sites or cyberporn on the internet, users can search on certain computer networks. Websites that provide pornographic content are deliberately created by site owners to provide pornographic images or videos to users. This will certainly have a negative impact on users. The research method is normative juridical. The results of the study are Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions that refers to the principle of lex specialist derogate legi generalis which means that special law overrides general law, so here the Criminal Code can be overridden by the Pornography Law and the ITE Law. The formulation of the Panel of Judges' Considerations in Decision Number 290/Pid.Sus/2020/PT.DKI Reviewed from the Perspective of Legal Objectives has not been maximized, considering that the criminal sanctions in Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions state that it is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah). Basically, the ITE Law can ensnare cyberporn, but the problem is in the guidelines for sentencing and the limitations of human resources and technology in enforcing the law against cyberporn perpetrators by law enforcement officers.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Peran Justice collaborator dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana untuk Perkara Narkotika dengan Ancaman Hukuman Mati Nurhadi, Syarif; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i1.1672

Abstract

The increase in drug abuse among adults has been rising significantly. This can be observed through reports in electronic and print media, which daily cover the arrests of drug abusers. Authorities responsible for combating drug abuse include the National Narcotics Agency and the Indonesian National Police. Internationally, there are several conventions governing the use and distribution of narcotics issued by global organizations such as the United Nations, including the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 (United Nations Conference for Adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961), the Convention on Manufacture and Distribution of Narcotic Drugs (Geneva 1931), and the Convention for the Suppression of Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs (Geneva 1936). Furthermore, it is important to note that drug traffickers involved in the production, import, export, or distribution of Class I and II Narcotics can face the death penalty if the amount of narcotics distributed exceeds certain limits. The death penalty can also be applied to traffickers who engage in activities such as offering narcotics for sale, selling, purchasing, receiving, acting as an intermediary in transactions, exchanging, or delivering Class I and II Narcotics when the quantity exceeds a specified amount. In relation to law enforcement efforts, the term justice collaborator refers to a criminal offender who is willing to cooperate with law enforcement to expose certain organized criminal cases that pose a serious threat. These offenses include corruption, terrorism, narcotics, money laundering, human trafficking, and other organized crimes. In Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011, a justice collaborator is also referred to as a cooperating witness.
Co-Authors Adi Surya, Ridho Adzkari, Feby Agus Prasatya Agus Riwanto, Agus Altansa, Fadlil Andreas Sinaga, Stiven Andryan Aprynaldi Anggraini, Inah Anthon Fathanudien Anugrah , Sandy Kelvin Ardison Asri Aria Cesar Kusuma Atmaja Aridi, Ali Ario Wendra Aris Budiatno Arya Budi Pratama Asri, Ardison Aungrah, Sandy Kelvin Bambang Widarto Baruna, Muhammad Mirza Bias Lintang Dialog Budiman, H. Haris Cipto Pasaribu, Candra Darwis, Nurlely Dhazeng Murwiyandono Diding Suryadi Dikha Anugrah Dipranto Tobok Pakpahan Diyanto Diyanto Ela Nurlaela Eliana, Yosefa Enggartiasto Adipradana Farhani, Athari Fathanudien, Anthon Fitri Purnamasari Fonny Olga Winerungan Fransiskus, Dedy Frida Ramadhani Gaol, Selamat Lumban Gios Adhyaksa Gita, Aulia Harini, Mediana Indah Sari Istianingsih Istianingsih, Istianingsih Jasman Junaedi Junaedi Komar Hidayat Lasmauli Niverita Lovtasya, Fadilla Mahmud, Izmi Izdiharuddin B Che Jamaludin Malik, Ibra Maniur sinaga Muhammad Edra Alamsyah Muhammad Faiz Aziz, Muhammad Faiz Mumuh Muhyiddin Niru Anita Sinaga Nurhadi, Syarif Pasaribu, Candra Cipto Prasetyo, Teguh Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ristio Rusmantara, I Wayan Sarip Hidayat Sarip Sarip Satrio, Bagus Shabarudin Shabarudin Sibarani, Irvan Siregar, Zeta Claudia Sandra Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Subhan Zein Sgn Sudarto Sudarto Sudarto Sujono Sujono Sujono Sukadi Suwari Akhmaddhian Suwari Akhmaddian Taufik Hidayat Taupik Hidayat, Taupik Teten Tendiyanto Tri Astuti Handayani TRI PRASETYO, YOGI Umam Ma'arif, Mirojul Waldi, Wedri Wendra, Ario Wilsa, Wilsa Zein Sgn, Subhan Zein, Subhan