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Journal : Transformatif

HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM rahmawati, laila
Transformatif Vol 1, No 2 (2017): TRANSFORMATIF
Publisher : GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.638 KB) | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v1i2.835

Abstract

This article tries to describe the concept of Human Rights in the West and the response of   Islam to them. In its history, it was Magna Charta   in England that initiated the formulation of Human Rights in the West in 1512. Then It was followed by The Bill of right in 1689; The American Declaration of Independence in 1776; and The French Declaration in 1789 that resulted in The rule of law.  Human Rights entered a new phase after The United Nations had declared the International Human Rights in1984, that is The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. From that time on, Human Rights has become a global issue, continually discussed and responded to by many including Muslim scholars. In the West, the concept of Human Right is based merely on human values (anthropocentric) so that the responsibility is restricted to human beings.  Based  on  this,  this concept  is  different from  Islamic  concept  on  Human  Rights  because  the former is based on secular values  while the later is based on human values and divine values. Normatively, the idea of Human Rights is relevant to Islamic idea. The reason is that, based on their fitrah as creatures, human beings extremely expect the maintenance of their main needs (Al- umur al-Daruriyyah). Therefore, Human Rights are suitable with the purpose of syari’ah (maqasid al-Syari), that is to maintain religion, reason, heredity dan property.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Adi Nur Cahyono Agustin, Maila Amanda, Widia Andi Febrisiantosa Ardiansyah, Ahmad Risdan Asmawati Asmawati Athiefah Fauziyyah Azhari, Mohammad Gugus Barus, Ulian Cahyaningsih, Dyah Anggun Cempaka, Sinta Diana Atma Budiman, Diana Atma Dilla, Widya Permata Eko Andy Purnomo Emroni Emroni Faishal, Fuad Nur Faruq, Faruq Fauzani, Nabila Firmansyah, Angga Maulana Gito Supriadi, Gito Hairunnisa Hairunnisa Handayani, Putri Natasya Anugrah Harsonowati, Wiwiek Hasanah, Wardatul Hestiana, Nita Isti Hidayah Jambang, Nicolays Juairiah Juairiah, Juairiah Koswara, Risandi Lukman Hakim M IZZUL WAFA, Wafa Maharani, Violetha Missie Malisi, M. Ali Sibram Marfuah Marfuah Muhammad Luthfi Muhdi Muhdi Mutia, Enzela Nanda, Muhammad Achirul Nauli Pasaribu, Jane Vanya Novita Dwi Susanti, Novita Dwi Nyoto Nyoto, Nyoto Pebrianti, Tria Perdana, Agung Permadi, Selma Noor Pinardi, Janu Purwandoko, Pradeka Brilyan Puspitahati - Putri, Firda Amalia Putut Suharso Rafsanjani, Muhamad Arief Ramayanti, Indri Rediana, Made Yunia Rizki, Satria Rudy Tjahjohutomo Rusdiah Rusdiah Sabrina, Dian SALSABILA, ANNISA Salsabila, Hilwa Setiyawan, Ahmad Iskandar Sianturi, Rosari Br Simatupang, Naila Syahira Siregar, Yusnan Hasani Siskaevia, Siskaevia siti fadilah Siti Rohani Suarni, Ertati Suhartati, Susanti Sultani, Dalmi Iskandar Sutarini, Sutarini Syarifuddin Sy Umam, Fatihul Uswatun Hasanah Purnama Sari Venissa Dian Mawarsari Wahdah, Siti Walid Walid, Walid Wibowo, Arina Shally Yayuk Sri Rahayu Zaenuri Mastur Zahiyyah, Nailah Zainap Hartati, Zainap