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Journal : Jurnal Skripta

MANTRA PENGOBATAN DAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA: KAJIAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYA KABUPATEN PASER Wahdini, Chintya; Putri, Nina Queena Hadi
JURNAL SKRIPTA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): SKRIPTA MEI 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/skripta.v11i1.7694

Abstract

ABSTRACT Medical mantras are part of the oral tradition of the Dayak people which not only functions as a healing method, but also reflects their cultural identity. This study aims to analyze the role of treatment mantras in the lives of Dayak people as well as reveal the cultural values contained in them. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, which involves observation and in-depth interviews with practitioners of traditional medicine, such as belian who still use mantras in their daily lives. The results showed that treatment mantras in Dayak society have four main aspects that reflect their cultural identity (1) aspects of spiritual beliefs, where mantras are believed to have magical powers to expel diseases or poisons; (2) relationship with nature, where it is believed that mantras can order diseases to return to the land, sky, water, or their place of origin, and it means that human health depends on the balance of the ecosystem; (3) social system and community solidarity, which indicates that traditional medicine is not only centered on the individual but also involves family support and the role of belian as spiritual leader and healer; (4) language and oral tradition reflected in the repetitive and symbolic structure of mantras, as well as the role of the Dayak language as part of the cultural heritage passed down through generations. Keywords: Medical mantras, cultural identity, Dayak tribe, traditional beliefs, Dayak language, traditional medicine.
MORAL VALUES IN THE LEGEND OF TUNGGANG PARANGAN IN KUTAI LAMA EAST KALIMANTAN Ardelia, Azra Abidah; Putri, Nina Queena Hadi
JURNAL SKRIPTA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): SKRIPTA MEI 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/skripta.v11i1.7697

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Kutai Lama community has a diversity of regional oral literature that is rich in moral values, one of which is legend. Legends not only tell the origin of a place, but also contain valuable life lessons for the community. One of the legends originating from Kutai Lama is the legend of Tunggang Parangan. This study aims to describe the form of moral values in the legend of Tunggang Parangan in Tepian Batu Hulu Dusun Jaitan Layar, East Kalimantan. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using an ethnographic approach. This technique was carried out by observing and interviewing informants at Tepian Batu Hulu Jaitan Layar Hamlet, Kutai Lama, East Kalimantan related to the legend of Tunggang Parangan. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out with the Miles and Huberman model which was carried out with four stages of activities, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed the form of moral values contained in the legend of Tunggang Parangan, namely: (1) The form of moral values in human relations with oneself includes courage, trustworthiness, and never giving up (2) The form of moral values in human relations with other humans in the social sphere and the natural environment includes working hard and helping. (3) The form of moral values in human relationships with God includes believing in God and worshiping. Keywords: legend, value, moral, Kutai Lama, form of moral value