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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA TIMUR: PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL: Analysis Of Factors Affecting Health Protocols Compliance During Covid-19 Pandemic In East Java Community: Health Belief Model Approach Rahmafika Cinthya Afro; Aghisni Isfiya; Thinni Nurul Rochmah
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v3i1.43

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe coronavirus is a virus that spreads very quickly between humans. It can be seen from the data on the spread of COVID-19 cases were growing significantly and exponentially in society. The province that also affected was an East Java. Local transmissions still happening almost in all districts. The community must prioritize preventive measures to break the chain of transmission by implementing health protocols. This research was conducted to analyze factors that affect adherence to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Java used health belief model approach. The design of this research was cross sectional. The data collection method used was a questionnaire survey through an online questionnaire platform. The subjects of this study were people who live in East Java with a total of 350 respondents. The study was conducted in April - September 2020. The result was explained using the logistics regression test to determine the effect of individual perceptions on compliance with the implementation of health protocols. The individual perception factor has a result, namely the perceived vulnerability variable has a p value of 0.719> 0.05, the perceived benefits variable has a p-value of 0.005 <0.05, the perceived barrier variable has a p-value of 0.001 <0, 05, the self-confidence variable has a p-value of 0.152> 0.05 and cue to action has a p-value of 0.502 >0.05. The conclusion from the results is that factors that affect compliance with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic are perceived benefits and perceived barriers.Keywords: COVID-19, Compliance, Health Protocols, Health Belief Model. ABSTRAKCoronavirus merupakan virus yang penyebarannya sangat cepat antar manusia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data persebaran kasus COVID-19 yang berkembang secara signifikan dan eksponensial di masyarakat. Salah satu provinsi yang juga terdampak adalah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Transmisi lokal masih terjadi di hampir seluruh kabupaten di JawaTimur. Masyarakat harus mengutamakan tindakan pencegahan untuk memutus rantai penularan di masyarakat dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jawa Timur dengan pendekatan health belief model. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah survei kuesioner melalui platform kuesioner online. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang yang berdomisili di Jawa Timur dengan jumlah sebanyak 350 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April – September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi logistik untuk menganalisis faktor persepsi individu terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. Faktor persepsi individu memiliki hasil yaitu variabel perceived susceptibility memiliki nilai p 0,719> 0,05, variabel perceived benefits memiliki nilai p 0,005 <0,05, variabel perceived barriers memiliki nilai p 0,001 <0. 05, variabel self efficacy memiliki nilai p 0,152> 0,05 dan cues to action memiliki nilai p 0,502>0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah variabel perceived benefits dan perceived barriers.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan, Health Belief Model.
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Surgical Safety Checklist Terhadap Komunikasi Dan Kerja Tim Di Kamar Operasi: A Systematic Review Ismawantri, Putu; Mahmudin, Ahmad Amin; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Dhamanti, Inge; Isfandiari, Muhammad Atoillah; Zairina, Elida; Martanto, Tri Wahyu; Rahmawati, Indana Tri; Dahlui, Maznah
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v12i1.16585

Abstract

Pada tahun 2010, organisasi kesehatan dunia telah merilis daftar periksa bedah untuk meningkatkan sikap keselamatan, termasuk komunikasi dan kerja sama tim. Namun, sepertiga dari komunikasi dalam pembedahan gagal menyampaikan informasi yang relevan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan persyaratan penerapan daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia terhadap komunikasi dan kerja sama tim di ruang operasi. Protokol Prospero dan diagram alur Prisma digunakan untuk memperoleh artikel yang relevan dari empat basis data elektronik. Penyaringan artikel dibatasi pada studi yang menggunakan daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia atau modifikasinya. Informasi tambahan khususnya mengenai desain penelitian, alat instrumen, dan hasil diekstraksi dan disintesis. Membandingkan dan mengontraskan artikel terpilih dilakukan untuk meringkas tinjauan. Dua puluh satu artikel dipilih dari total 3.806 publikasi. Mereka menyimpulkan bahwa daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia dapat meningkatkan komunikasi di ruang operasi jika diikuti dengan pelatihan komunikasi, mengurangi perbedaan persepsi, menghilangkan hierarki di seluruh tim bedah, dan memodifikasi daftar periksa. Itu juga dapat meningkatkan kerja sama tim jika dikejar dengan pelatihan kerja tim dan dukungan kepemimpinan. Beberapa persyaratan substansial untuk daftar periksa bedah organisasi kesehatan dunia harus dipenuhi dan diselesaikan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan kerja sama tim di antara tim bedah di ruang operasi.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Hospital Ownership and Google Maps Star Ratings: A Case Study of Regional General Hospitals (RSUD), Private Hospitals, and Muhammadiyah Hospitals (RSM) in East Java Absor, Sholihul; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Musa Ghufron; Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 02 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 02 July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i02.25670

Abstract

The Muhammadiyah Hospital network (RSM) is a religious non-profit oriented facilities in Indonesia which emphasizing ethical or faith-based considerations, in approach to providing services. RSM faces the challenge of excelling compared to its competitors, including Regional General Hospitals (RSUD) and other private competitor hospitals. This study aims to examine the relationship between hospital ownership status and Google star ratings among hospitals in East Java.  A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 31 RSM, 19 RSUD, and 20 private competitor hospitals, which were compared in their respective cities. Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to compare the Google rating between each ownership, and simple logistic regression was performed to examine the association between hospital ownership and Google star rating.  Of 31 regions, private hospitals (both competitor and RSM) had the highest rating in 22 regions when compared in their respective region. Private competitor hospital had the highest median (4.2 (3.9-4.7)), followed by RSM (4.1 (3.1-4.7)) and RSUD (4.0 (2.8-4.8)). Generally, a significant difference was found between RSUD and private competitor hospital (p<0.05), while between RSM and private competitor or RSUD were not significant. Logistic regression showed a significant association between hospital ownership and Google rating, with being a private competitor being likely to have a higher rating compared to RSUD (OR (95% CI): 8.10 (1.46-45.06)). In conclusion, our findings suggest hospital ownership had significant association with Google ratings, specifically between private competitor and public hospitals. While RSM didn’t have any significant association although they tend to have higher ratings to RSUD.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF OGANIZATIONAL TRUST, WORK ENVIRONMENT, AND SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PROGRAM AT THE SURABAYA CITY HEALTH CENTER Agustyoko, Sugeng; Adianti, Talia Puspita; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss3/611

Abstract

The Surabaya City Health Center's exclusive breastfeeding program has not met its 72.5% target from 2018-2021. A study analyzing the impact of organizational trust, work environment, and social capital on the program's performance revealed that most factors were unfavorable. The study found that trust, work environment, and social capital significantly impacted the process performance of the breast milk work team. The study concluded that these factors significantly impacted the achievement of the exclusive breastfeeding program. To improve the program's success, the Health Office suggested training breast milk counselors for the team and evaluating the consolidation mechanism. The Community Health Center also distributed tasks evenly, awarded the team, and proposed a budget for funding program activities. The findings highlight the need for improved support for exclusive breastfeeding programs in Surabaya.
Effect of Self-Regulated Learning for Improving Dietary Management and Quality of Life in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Estuningsih, Yayuk; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Andriani, Merryana; Mahmudiono, Trias
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Self-regulated learning is a process of learning how to manage and regulate oneself to obtain skills and knowledge without depending on others. It is expected that diabetes patients can manage their diabetes by themselves. This study aimed to analyze the effect of self-regulated learning-based educational intervention on quality of life for patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) at Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital, Surabaya. This was a quasi-experimental study in the form of pretest and posttest with a control group design. A total of 20 patients with DM were randomly divided into intervention and control groups to undergo a 4-week intervention. The intervention group received dietary education with self-regulated learning, while the control group received standard education. The results revealed differences in variables such as dietary obedience, food intake at home, fasting blood sugar, diastolic blood pressure, and quality of life. The intervention group experienced a positive impact on the quality of life and resulted in better dietary obedience than that of the control group. In conclusion, the implementation of self-regulated learning-based dietary education can improve dietary obedience, knowledge, intention, family support, social support, physical activity, and quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes.
Role Stress, Personality Type, Burnout, and Performance of Midwives towards Postnatal Care Program Achievement in Surabaya City Halimsetiono, Elita; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Suminar, Dewi Retno
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The coverage of postnatal care program in Surabaya City had declined since 2011–2013 and could not reach the target. This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted during April–May 2015 to analyze the effect of role stress, personality type, and burnout on midwives’ performance towards postnatal care program achievement in Surabaya City. A total sample of 45 midwives was collected from eight primary health care centers in Surabaya City with basic emergency obstetric and neonatal care services. Accidental sampling was used for sample selection. This study indicated that most of the midwives were aged 20–30 years and had an diploma level of education in midwifery. Majority of them were married and were predominantly contract workers with However, majority of them had mild burnout and showed medium performance level. There was no influence of demographic characteristics, role stress, and personality type on burnout, whereas the performance was affected by role stress and personality type. The midwives’ performance was more influenced by personality type than by role stress.
Applying Milgram’s Theory and Health Belief Model in Understanding Compliance to Health Protocols of Covid-19 Pandemic Ernawaty, Ernawaty; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Afro, Rahmafika Cinthya; Dewi, Maya Sari; Wulandari, Anggun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.181 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.897

Abstract

COVID19 pandemic has significantly changed the world and human's normal life into a new normal life. World Health Organization had recommended early in the pandemic for the people to wear a face mask, keep a distance at a minimum of 1 meter between individuals and practice frequent handwashing with soap. Compliance with health protocols in the COVID-19 pandemic may be influenced by external factors and internal factors i.e., individual perception, knowledge, attitude, beliefs and intentions. This study aimed to compare Milgram's compliance theory and HBM concerning the community’s compliance to the health protocols of COVID-19 prevention. An online survey for a cross-sectional study had been conducted among the community in East Java province in 2020 which had obtained a total of   350 respondents. The results showed some internal factors in Milgram Theory such as region status, personal responsibility, support between communities, and relationship of heads of villages with the community had significantly influenced compliance to health protocols. Meanwhile, internal factors in HBM Theory which include perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action had also a significant influence on the community’s compliance with health protocols. The internal factors in HBM Theory were more influential on the community's compliance compared to the external factors in Milgram Theory. Based on this, the government and other related parties who are responsible for improving community awareness and understanding on the need to comply with health protocols could apply the internal factors as stipulated in the HBM. The community awareness on the internal factors could also be a success factor in declining the case fatality rate (CFR) from Covid 19 infection.
Analysis of Obedience Factors of Distribution Facilities in Distributing Cosmetics in East Java Agustina, Pipin Eri; Pristianty, Liza; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.52 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.784

Abstract

Cosmetics that have no Marketing Authorization Number (MAN) can harm people's health. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the obedience of cosmetics distribution facilities in distributing cosmetics that have MAN in East Java-based on Niven's theory (understanding the instructions, quality of interaction, beliefs, attitudes, personality, social isolation) and Milgram's theory (the status of the facilities, personal responsibility, the legitimacy of authority figures, the status of authority figures, peer support, the proximity of authority figures). This study was a cross-sectional study, using a validated questionnaire. 179 participants were chosen using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) (p= 0.05). The factor based on Niven's theory that has a significant relationship with obedience is personality (p=0.001). The factors based on Milgram's theory that have a significant relationship with obedience are the legitimacy of authority figures (p=0.025) and peer support (p=0.000). Whereas, understanding the instructions, quality of interaction, beliefs, attitudes, social isolation, the status of facilities, personal responsibility, the status of authority figures, and the proximity of authority figures have no correlation. Milgram’s theory more affects obedience than Niven’s theory. Various kinds of education and monitoring evaluation of distribution facilities were implemented to improve obedience.  Abstrak: Kosmetik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting tetapi juga dapat membahayakan kesehatan apabila kosmetik tersebut tidak memiliki nomor izin edar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kepatuhan sarana distribusi dalam mengedarkan kosmetika yang memiliki nomor izin edar di Jawa Timur berdasarkan Teori Niven (pemahaman tentang instruksi, kualitas interaksi, keyakinan, sikap, kepribadian, isolasi sosial) dan Teori Milgram (status sarana, tanggungjawab pribadi, legitimasi figur otoritas, status figur otoritas, kedekatan figur otoritas). Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 179 responden dipilih secara simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi. Analisis data statistik menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) (p= 0.05). Faktor berdasarkan Teori Niven yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan adalah kepribadian (p=0,001). Faktor berdasarkan Teori Milgram yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan adalah legitimasi figur otoritas (p=0,025) dan dukungan rekan (p= 0,000). Sedangkan pemahaman tentang instruksi (p=0,513), kualitas interaksi (p=0,860), keyakinan (p=0,064), sikap (p=0,597), isolasi sosial (p= 0,333), status sarana (p=0,504), tanggungjawab pribadi (p=0,707), status figur otoritas (p=0,060), dan kedekatan figur otoritas (p=0,072) tidak memiliki hubungan  signifikan terhadap kepatuhan. Teori Milgram lebih mempengaruhi kepatuhan daripada Teori Niven. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dilakukan melalui berbagai macam edukasi dan evaluasi monitoring sarana distribusi kosmetika.
Co-Authors Absor, Sholihul Achmad Yudi Arifiyanto Adianti, Talia Puspita Afif Kurniawan Afifah Nasyahta Dila Afro, Rahmafika Cinthya Aghisni Isfiya Agustina, Pipin Eri Agustyoko, Sugeng Alifia Salma Pangestika Alifia Salma Pangestika Alissa Sita Pertiwi Alya Rahmatika Putri El Kamila Anang Endaryanto Andini Yulina Pramono Andri Sofa Armani Andriani, Merryana Anggun Wulandari Anggun Wulandari Anis Wulandari Annisa Fitria Aqsha Yuldan Arifada Atika Binti Utari Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi Ayu Nur Malasari Bangun Trapsila Purwaka Candra Setyawati Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chyntia Apris Christiwan Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Dahlui, Maznah Dewi Retno Suminar Dhamanti, Inge Diyah Herowati Herowati Djazuly Chalidyanto Elida Zairina Elita Halimsetiono Elita Halimsetiono Eriska Haning Ernawaty Ernawaty Ernawaty Ernawaty Ernawaty Estuningsih, Yayuk Farida Ilmah Fauziah Rizki Andini Ghea Sekar Palupi Hadidah, Imas Sayyidati Herti Maryani I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Indana Tri Rahmawati Ira Ummu Aimanah Ismawantri, Putu Istiqomah, Ashri Nur Iwan Setiawan Kantrey Sugiarto Kumalasari, Ayu Lailatul Maghfiroh Linda Augustien Makalew Linta Meyla Putri Liza Pristianty Lutfiana Rakhmawati Mahmudin, Ahmad Amin Marline Merke Mamesah Martanto, Tri Wahyu Martha, Tiara Sandi Ayu Diea Maulida Rachmawati Maya Sari Dewi Maya Sari Dewi Maya Sari Dewi, Maya Sari Maya Weka Santi Maya Weka Santi Maznah Dahlui Merryana Andriani Mita Dwi Ayudha Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Moh. Basri Moh. Soleh Mohammad Hendra Kurniawan Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Muhammad Noor Fakhruzzaman Musa Ghufron Nabilah Bilqis Najla Huljannah Ni Ketut Ardani Nono Tri Nugroho Novianti Indah Fatmawati Novie Erva Fauziyah Nurtania, Rhesta Nurul Evriany Nurul Laily Qomariyah Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Nyoman Anita Damayanti Pipin Eri Agustina Rahmafika Cinthya Afro Rahmafika Cinthya Afro Rahmaniar, Dinda Rahmi Fitri J Raissa Manika Purwaningtias Raissa Manika Purwaningtyas Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta Rhesa Milzam Favian Rien Rahmi Riandini Rizka Rosa DM Rohilatul Jannah Sandiva Alifia Arifin Sinta Dewi Lestyoningrum Siti Fatonah Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sony Wijaya Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas Sururut Tazkiyah Susi Hidayah Tazkiyah, Sururut Titik Maimanah Trias Mahmudiono Ulfia Hazna Safira Umi Athiyah Vivilia Dian Mustikasari Widati Fatmaningrum Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo Yayuk Estuningsih YOHANES WAHYU WALUYO Yurike D Adhela