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Journal : Jurnal IPTEK

Experimental Study on The Application of Taguchi Design of Experiment (DoE) and ANOVA for a Waste-Based Composite Material Sugiono, Didik; Rufaidah, Anik; Ulum, Miftahul; Rohmat, Rohmat
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 29, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2025.v29i2.8254

Abstract

The increasing amount of industrial and agricultural waste necessitates innovation in the use of environmentally friendly alternative materials in the construction sector. This research aims to analyze the influence of varying cement, sand, seashell powder, and coconut fiber powder compositions on the compressive strength and porosity of paving blocks using the Taguchi method and ANOVA. The experimental design uses an orthogonal array L16 (4⁴), resulting in 16 experimental combinations. The test results indicate that coconut husk powder is the most significant factor influencing porosity, while other factors have a relatively small effect. The optimum parameters for porosity were obtained at a cement composition of 643.24 g, sand 915.84 g, seashell powder 686.883 g, and coconut fiber powder 0 g. Meanwhile, the optimum compressive strength was achieved at cement 643.23 g, sand 2289.60 g, seashell powder 228.961 g, and coconut fiber powder 0 g. Regression analysis showed that the model had a good fit with an R² of 0.8967 for porosity and 0.5625 for compressive strength. This research proves that utilizing clamshell and coconut husk waste has the potential to produce high-quality paving blocks while also supporting sustainable waste management.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah, Ishlahuddin Adeoye, Moses Adeleke Adi, Handaru Indrian Sasmito Agus Sutiyono Agustina Nurhayati Ahra, Muhammad Haikal Alfiyani, Lina Amang Fathurrohman, Amang Anwar, Syaeful Artwodini Muqtadiroh, Feby Ashtaputre, Shrirang AYU NINGSIH Choirudin, Choirudin Dadang S Anshori Dewi, Intan Karunia Djoko Prakosa Dyah Nugraheni, Prasasti Encep Kusumah Erwin Andrianto Fachry Abda El Rahman Fikriawan, Suad Firia Ferlania, Dianda Aryntya Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Ghiffari, Faisal Hendra Purwanto Henny Sri Astuty Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Ahmad Wahyu Holish, Amarru Muftie Ida Faridatul Hasanah Isah Cahyani Jamhari, Said Kholid Mawardi Kurniawan, Nurkholis Ma’arifah, Amaliya Miftahul Makhrudy, Khoirul Aman Malik, Muhammad Khoirul Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Miftahul Ulum Milda Istiqomah Mista, Hunaidah Mohamad Jamhari Muhammad Nanang Qosim Muhammad Yusuf Muhyidin, Yusuf Mulyono, Didik Muttaqin, Muhammad Rafi Noor Alis Setiyadi NORIDA CANDA SAKTI Nunung Sitaresmi Nurini Aprilianda Perdana, Muhammad Nabhan Putri, Nanda Anggelina Rara Novika Rahmadhini Rio Achmad Nugroho Rizqa Ahmadi, Rizqa Rizqi, Mohammad Fathur Rozak, Khozani Rufaidah, Anik Sair, Shrafat Ali Saputra, Rio Angga Sholeh, Idris Malikus Siti Zulaikhah Smith, Robert Brian Sri Nurhayati Sugiono, Didik Sulistyaningsih, Lilis Siti Sumaji, Muhammad Anis Susi Nurkholidah Suwarno Suwarno Syariefuddin, Iqbal Syarifudin, Iqbal Tamrin Fathoni Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman Tri Rijanto Uzliawati , Lia Waspodo Tjipto Subroto Wei, David Chuah Cee Wibowo, Gita Vallenti Yahya, Layyina Elwirda Yakob, Asmirati Yayat Suharyat