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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terkait Praktik Pemilihan Obat Herbal Yang Halal Di Apotek Farmarindo Rosyid, Abdur; Kulsum, Ummi; Priyatno, Sugeng
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v3i2.190

Background: For Muslims, whether a drug is not known whether it is halal or not is fundamental because the law on drug consumption is the same as food consumption, namely that all drugs must be halal. Good knowledge and attitude towards the practice of selecting halal drugs is very important for a Muslim because drugs containing elements of carrion, blood and pork are not permitted. The aim of this study are to know the relationship between knowledge and public attitudes regarding the practice of selecting halal herbal medicines in Farmarindo Pharmacy. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach used purposive sampling techniques and Lemeshow formula calculations. Data analysis used the Spearman test. Results: The category of knowledge of halal herbal medicines at the Farmarindo Banyumas Pharmacy was 85% in the good category and 15% in the sufficient category. The attitude category was 61% in the good category, and 39% in the bad category. Meanwhile, in the practice category, 66% were in the good category and 34% were in the bad category. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes regarding the practice of selecting halal herbal medicines in pharmacies. Where the significant values are between knowledge and community attitudes (0.564**), knowledge and the practice of selecting halal herbal medicines (0.346**), and community attitudes and the practice of selecting halal herbal medicines (0.420**).

Tinjauan Pengembangan Formulasi Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Tanaman dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Dan Basa Sulistyaningrum, Indriyati Hadi; Sayekti, Tyas Harnum; Rosyid, Abdur
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v3i2.204

Background: The main ingredients of effervescent tablet formula are acids and bases which will produce CO2 and give a foamy bubble effect when mixed with water. The formulation requires an optimal acid-base composition to obtain tablets with good quality. This study aims to determine the formulation of effervescent tablets from the various plant’s extract with variations in acid and base based on a literature review. Methods: This research is a journal review conducted by analyzing journals to determine the formulation of the leaf form. using the PRISMA method. Journals obtained with the keywords “Formulation Effervescent Tablet” AND “Tablet Effervescent” AND “Formulation Effervescent Tablet with Variation Acid Base”. The journals selected are journals published in the last 10 years (2011-2021), full text and attaching formulas with variations in acid base along with the results of physical stability tests for granules and tablets. The databases used are Google Scholar, Scopus and Science Direct. There are 5 journals that meet the inclusion criteria. Results: The plant extract can be formulated into effervescent tablets using the wet granulation method, with a tablet weight of 1-2 grams. Conclusion: Citric acid and sodium bicarbonate can be chosen as reactants of acid and base with a ratio of 1: 3,11. The total acid and base used in the formulation was 55% of the total weight of the tablet.

Implementation Of Virtual Reality (VR) in Enhancing Students' Speaking Skills Rosyid, Abdur; Fahri; Zuhri, Fauris; Abida, Fithriyah Inda Nur; Mahardika, I Putu Permana
TAKSONOMI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Taksonomi Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

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This research seeks to explore the role of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in aiding students to build their speaking skills, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of VR in enhancing these abilities. The study uses a classroom action research approach with a cyclical model across two cycles, each comprising the stages of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. Data was collected through performance tests and observations, and analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistics. The results reveal that VR implementation significantly improves students' speaking skills. This improvement is demonstrated by the rise in students' average scores across cycles; the first cycle showed an average score of 66.15 with a classical completeness rate of 60%, while the second cycle increased to an average score of 77.3 with a completeness rate of 80%. These findings suggest that VR is an effective tool for enhancing students' speaking proficiency, offering an immersive and interactive learning experience that fosters greater confidence and engagement in language practice.

Eco-literacy Training as Teaching Material for Surabaya Primary Teachers to Achieve SDGs Susanti, Arik; Trisusana, Anis; Sueb; Asrori; Rosyid, Abdur
Jurnal Pena Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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The purpose of service activity is to describe how to create learning materials using various types of text by bringing eco-literacy approach and participants' responses. Our partners encounter a challenge wherein teachers struggle to provide instructional materials aligned with the concept of environmental awareness due to the continued emphasis on teacher-centred learning. The consequence is the students’ cognitive skills remain at a low level, and a lack of interest in environmental matters. Eco-literacy strategies are the solution to develop teachers’ instructional materials that align with the principles of sustainable development and environmental awareness and enhances stuents’ active learning. Workshops and socialization were implemented and 30 primary teachers in Surabaya participated. The instruments were a pre-post-test and a questionnaire. The results indicate that the teachers' comprehension of eco-literacy concept has been enhanced. They can also develop materials and lesson plan based on eco-literacy approach. In addition, nearly all teachers express feelings of enthusiasm and happiness regarding this activity, and 85% indicated they enable creating learning activities. It was concluded that this activity could improve their knowledge regarding the concept of eco-literacy. It is suggested to employ engaging instructional materials to facilitate the realization of SDGs.

The Impact of Digital Storytelling Applications on Enhancing Critical Thinking Abilities in Higher Education Students Rosyid, Abdur; Nur Fauzia; Darma, Diana Budi; Abida, Fithriyah Inda Nur; Iye, Risman
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.497

This study aims to examine the impact of using digital storytelling applications on the development of students' critical thinking skills within a learning context. It employs a qualitative approach, using observation, interviews, and document analysis to gather data. 46 students are participated in a digital storytelling project for 1 semester that required them to organize, analyze, and critically present information using digital applications such as Adobe Spark and Canva. The findings indicate that the use of digital storytelling applications significantly contributes to the development of students' critical thinking skills. These applications enable students to integrate various media—such as text, images, audio, and video—encouraging them to think critically about the most effective way to convey messages. Additionally, digital storytelling applications prompt students to evaluate information more thoroughly, develop strong arguments, and present them creatively and logically. Based on the research data, digital storytelling applications are also shown to be effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills and hold potential for broader integration into education as innovative and interactive learning tools.

The Impact of Digital Storytelling Applications on Enhancing Critical Thinking Abilities in Higher Education Students Rosyid, Abdur; Nur Fauzia; Darma, Diana Budi; Abida, Fithriyah Inda Nur; Iye, Risman
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.497

This study aims to examine the impact of using digital storytelling applications on the development of students' critical thinking skills within a learning context. It employs a qualitative approach, using observation, interviews, and document analysis to gather data. 46 students are participated in a digital storytelling project for 1 semester that required them to organize, analyze, and critically present information using digital applications such as Adobe Spark and Canva. The findings indicate that the use of digital storytelling applications significantly contributes to the development of students' critical thinking skills. These applications enable students to integrate various media—such as text, images, audio, and video—encouraging them to think critically about the most effective way to convey messages. Additionally, digital storytelling applications prompt students to evaluate information more thoroughly, develop strong arguments, and present them creatively and logically. Based on the research data, digital storytelling applications are also shown to be effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills and hold potential for broader integration into education as innovative and interactive learning tools.

EVALUATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL STORAGE BASED ON PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICE STANDARDS AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES USING SWOT METHOD AND ISLAMIC SHARIA AT PROF. DR. SOEROJO MENTAL HOSPITAL MAGELANG Rahma Sari, Dila; Rosyid, Abdur; Maretasari, Fajar Dewi
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Storage is a critical process within the pharmaceutical logistics distribution system, involving the placement and maintenance of pharmaceutical preparations and Medical Consumable Materials (BMHP) in designated areas to protect them from theft, physical damage, and environmental factors that may reduce product quality. From an Islamic perspective, medicine storage should not be conducted carelessly, considering that some pharmaceutical ingredients may not be halal and lack halal certification. To minimize the risk of contamination or mixing during storage, proper categorization and labeling based on halal status are essential. This research employed a descriptive methodwith both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data were collected through checklists administered to pharmacy staff and direct observation of the drug storage area. The compliance level of the pharmaceutical logistics storage room at RSJ Soerojo Magelang with the Technical Guidelines for Hospital Pharmaceutical Services (2019)was found to be 80.70% for spatial layout and 81.82% for storage system aspects. However, from the Islamic sharia perspective, the storage system does not meet the requirements, as indicated by a 0% score for halal-based drug classification and labeling. SWOT analysis places RSJ Soerojo in Quadrant I (aggressive strategy), with an IFAS score of 1.26 and an EFAS score of 0.29, indicating strong internal strengths and external opportunities, allowing the hospital to actively pursue strategic development.

RATIONAL USE OF MEDICINES BASED ON SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN SELF-MEDICATION AT SIROTO PHARMACY BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Rahma, Dinda; Rosyid, Abdur; Widyaningrum, Naniek
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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In Islamic teachings, Muslims are encouraged to make efforts (ikhtiar) in facing various challenges, including when experiencing illness. Self-medication is one form of ikhtiar that is carried out independently to treat mild symptoms using over-the-counter or limited over-the-counter medicines. Rational drug use is key to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of treatment. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines rational drug use as the provision of medicines according to the patient's clinical needs, in the right dose and duration, and at an affordable cost. for Muslims, in addition to rationality, the halal aspect is also an important consideration in the use of medicines. The halal-thayyib principle, as explained in the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 168, emphasizes the importance of choosing medicines that are not only safe and effective but also halal. however, the public's level of knowledge about the halal status of medicines is still relatively low. education about halal medicines is highly necessary, especially among Muslims, to increase awareness and understanding. this study aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the rational use of medicines based on sharia principles in self-medication practices. the method used is descriptive with a questionnaire instrument distributed directly to respondents. the results show that the majority of respondents understand the concept of rational drug use and prefer to obtain medicines from pharmacies and doctors. in terms of sharia, the understanding of the halal and haram concept in medicines is relatively high, but awareness of ingredients such as gelatin and alcohol remains low. therefore, more intensive education on the halal aspects of medicine use is needed so that Muslims can be more selective in accordance with Islamic law. Ask ChatGPT

Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Siput Laut Opisthobranch di Bangsring Underwater dan Pulau Tabuhan, Banyuwangi Rosyid, Abdur; Krisanti, Majariana; Yulianto, Gatot
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Siput laut memiliki manfaat ekologi, ekonomi, dan menjadi objek penting dalam penelitian di berbagai disiplin ilmu. Sebagai bagian dari gastropod yang berasosiasi dengan organisme sesil, siput laut menjadi indikator yang baik untuk kesehatan habitat di perairan. Belum ada penelitian mengenai siput laut di Bangsring Underwater dan Pulau Tabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman spesies siput laut (Opisthobranchia) di lokasi tersebut. Pengambilan data dilakukan di 9 lokasi penyelaman. Data siput laut diambil menggunakan belt transect dan fotografi bawah air di kedalaman 0 sampai 10 m (dikateogikan sebagai dangkal) dan >10 sampai 18 m (dikategorikan sebagai dalam). Identifikasi dilakukan melalui foto bawah air dengan melihat morfologi, warna, bentuk rhinophores, notum (punggung), kaki, dan insang. Waktu pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 85 spesies dalam 19 famili dan 3 ordo (Nudibranchia, Sacoglossa, dan Cephalaspidea). Famili paling beragam adalah Chromodorididae (29% dari total spesies) dan Phyllidiidae (19%) dari ordo Nudibranchia. Frekwensi temuan spesies terbanyak adalah spesies P. pustulosa dan P. briareum. Keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat di Rumah Apung dangkal dengan nilai H’= 4,2 sedangkan keanekaragaman terendah terdapat di Tabuhan Selatan dengan nilai H’= 1,0. Kelimpahan tertinggi terdapat di Zona inti dangkal dengan nilai 23 ind/200 m2, sedangkan kelimpahan terendah terdapat di Tabuhan Selatan, Tabuhan Timur, dan Tabuhan Barat dengan nilai yang sama yaitu 1 ind/200 m2.

Contradictions on Age of Guardianship Provisions in Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law and Its Application in Religious Courts Rosyid, Abdur; Sa`adah, Sri Lumatus; Faisol, Muhammad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4825

A child in general is someone who is not yet an adult or not married, and it is not possible for a child who is under this age to carry out legal actions by himself. For all legal actions, a child is under the authority of a guardian. The legal practice for the determination of legal guardianship for people who are Muslims according to the rules of law legislation is carried out in the Religious Court. The legal source of legal regulations regarding guardianship is regulated by Law No. 01 of 1974 concerning Marriage Chapter XI Guardianship Article 50 paragraph (1), namely the proposed child who has not reached the age of 18 years and is also regulated in Presidential Instruction No. 01 of 1991 Compilation of Islamic Law, namely in Chapter XV Guardianship Article 107 paragraph (1), namely the proposed child guardianship who has not reached the age of 21 years. The differences in legal regulations like this, create problems and do not implement the objectives of the law, namely the emergence of legal uncertainty (Contra Legal Certainty). This research uses Normative research (Normative Juridical). Namely using a statutory approach this approach is carried out by examining legislation and also an approach by examining cases or decisions of the Religious Court relating to Guardianship.

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