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All Journal Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Jurnal BALIRESO JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang Jurnal farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Jurnal Pengabdian dan Edukasi Sekolah (Jubaedah) Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacy (JECP) Mejuajua Indonesian Community Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka International Journal of Integrative Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Gema Kesehatan JPS (Jurnal Pharma Saintika) JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Celebes Journal of Community Services Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Makassar Natural Product Journal MPSJ
Asni Amin
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Gema Kesehatan

 1 
NILAI RENDEMEN DAN ANALISIS FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN PECUT KUDA (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) BERDASARKAN LAMA EKSTRAKSI DENGAN METODE ULTRASONIC ASISSTED EXTRACTION: YIELD AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF "BLUE PORTERWEED” (STACHYTARPHETA JAMAICENSIS) LEAF EXTRACT BASED ON EXTRACTION LENGTH USING ULTRASONIC ASSISTED EXTRACTION Amin, Asni; Waris, Risda; Sari, Rafika
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v16i2.469

Abstract

Pecut kuda adalah tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia dan masih belum banyak dibudidayakan, meskipun aktivitas antioksidannya sangat tinggi, serta berpeluang sebagai antiinflamasi dan antikanker, namun variasi kondisi lingkungan tumbuh pada  tumbuhan liar, memungkinkan terjadinya perbedaan kandungan kimia. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai rendemen dan komposisi golongan kimia ekstrak daun pecut kuda (EPK) berdasarkan lama ekstraksi hasil ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE). Daun pecut kuda diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 70% dengan metode UAE pada dua waktu ekstraksi berbeda, yaitu  ekstraksi dengan lama UAE selama 2 jam (EPK-A), dan ekstraksi dengan lama UAE tiap 15 menit selama 2 jam (EPK-B), hasil ekstrak kental yang diperoleh dianalisis fitokimia secara kolorimetri dengan reagen spesifik. Perbedaan nilai rendemen ekstrak dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai  rendemen EPK-A =34,18 % dan EPK-B = 31,56 % sedangkan analisis fitokimia  EPK-A dan EPK-B diperoleh golongan senyawa yang sama, yaitu : alkaloid, fenol, tannin, flavonoid, dan saponin. Perbedaan lama waktu ekstraksi dengan metode UAE dari daun pecut kuda mempengaruhi nilai rendemen EPK, namun tidak berpengaruh pada kandungan kimianya. Kata kunci: Analisa Fitokimia, Ekstraksi Ultrasonik, Lama Ekstraksi, Rendemen, Stachytarpeta jamaicensis     Horsewhip is a wild plant that grows widely in Indonesia and is still not widely cultivated, even though its antioxidant activity is very high, and has the potential to act as an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Still, variations in the environmental conditions in which wild plants grow allow for differences in chemical content. This research aims to determine the yield value and chemical composition of horsewhip leaf extract (EPK) based on ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) time. Horsewhip leaves were extracted using 70% ethanol using the UAE method at two different extraction times, namely extraction with a UAE duration of 2 hours (EPK-A) and extraction with a UAE duration of every 15 minutes for 2 hours (EPK-B), the extract results The viscosity obtained was analyzed phytochemically colorimetrically with specific reagents. Differences in extract yield values ​​were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the yield value of EPK-A = 34.18% and EPK-B = 31.56%. At the same time, phytochemical analysis of EPK-A and EPK-B obtained the same group of compounds, namely alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. The difference in extraction time using the UAE method from horsewhip leaves affects the EPK yield value but does not affect the chemical content. Keywords: Extraction Time, Phytochemical Analysis, Ultrasonic Extraction, Stachytarpeta jamaicensis, Yield
Co-Authors A Amaliah Dahlia A. Amalia Dahlia A. Amaliah Dahlia A.M, Sinta Faradilla Abd. Malik Abdul Rasyid, Faradiba Abdullah Achmad, Cindy Artikasari Ade Dede Ahmad Najib Ahmad, Akstar Roskiana Ahmad, Aktsar Roskiana Aisya, A. Henni Aliansyah, Moch. Rayhan Alnamira, Rezki Aminah Aminah Ananda, Ratu Hilda Andi Maulana Kamri Andini Zabrina Aqilah Alviola Bani Aslinda Septinia Audia Triani Olii, Audia Triani Devita Dewi Yuliana Dicka Saputri Dina Izza Djakariani, Kurnia Putri Faradiba Faradiba Faradiba Farizah Dhaifina Amran Fitri Rahmadani, Fitri Fitri, Nurul Hasfikasari, Prity Hasninal, Sitti Hidrawati, Hidrawati Hilman Erwin Iriani, Rahma Irmayani Irmayani Islamia, Tiara Katulista Kalsum T, Ummu Karman, Nurliani Mail, Abdul Maimuna Nontji Mamat Pratama Martati Martati Melly Amanda Mirawati Mirawati Muammar Fawwaz Muzakkir Baits Nirmayani Abd. Kadir Noer Kurnia Nur Adnin Nur Azizah, Rizqi Nur Fadilla Nurhudayah Nurhudayah Nurlina Nurmala, Andi Arifah Nurmaya Effendi Nusran, Muhammad Pertiwi, Ermy Putra, Muhammad Alfinur Rachmat Kosman Rafika Sari Rahayu Lestari Rais Razak, Rais Ramlan, Pratiwi Rezki Amriati Syarif Rezki Amriati Syarif, Rezki Amriati Ririn Ririn Risda Waris Risda Waris Risda Waris Risda Waris, Risda Riska Riska Rosmayanti Rosmayanti Rugayyah Alyidrus Rusli rusli Rusli Saputri, Dicka Sari, Cindy Artika Selpida Handayani Sinta Faradilla Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuninsih Subehan Subehan Sudarman Sukmawati Sukmawati Tadjuddin Naid Taufik Nur Virsa Handayani Yulianto, Yuni Zakinah Zainal Abidin Zakinah , Yuni