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Descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 in Palembang, Indonesia Najmah; Setiawan, Yudhi; Yeni; Nurhaliza, Marisa; Azzahra, Hafiza; Yunara, Yulia; Rosyada, Amrina; Fauzia; Fenty Aprina; Misnaniarti
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Indonesia ranks the first highest mortality rate of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia with an average case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.7%. South Sumatra is ranked 14th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia, with a CFR value related to COVID-19 reaching 5.1%, per June 21, 2021. This study aims to determine the descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 in Palembang City. Methods: This research used a descriptive epidemiology approach and spatial analysis with the geographic information system. Then the secondary data were collected from the Palembang City Surveillance Report from March 2020 to February 2021 with a total of 7,423 cases, as well as geographic data on the coordinates of health services for all hospitals and public health centers (PHCs) in Palembang City. Results: The data shows that the age group of 25 to 39 years old dominated the COVID-19 cases. The morbidity and mortality rates in men was higher than women, and much higher at the age of above 60 years old. The most dominant symptom in the deceased COVID-19 patients was shortness of breath and the comorbid history increased the risk of death for patients with COVID-19. The highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was found in the sub-district with the highest population, including the PHC of Padang Selasa, Ilir Barat I (393 patients), while the lowest number of cases was reported in Karyajaya PHC, Kertapati (7 patients). Conclusion:This study highlights the need in preventing mature deaths of COVID-19 patients by prioritizing elderlies who suffered from comorbidities at the family level and health services to support the government programs.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Lontar (Takepan) Sasak Di Indonesia Setiawan, Yudhi
Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v8i1.129

Abstract

Takepan Sasak sebagai Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional yang hak ciptanya dipegang oleh Negara merupakan ketentuan dari Pasal 38 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Negara diwajibkan untuk menginventarisasi, menjaga dan memelihara Ekpresi Budaya Tradisional. Masalahnya pemanfaatan ekspresi budaya tradisional dengan mudah diklaim sebagai domein pihak lain yang lebih awal mendaftarkan dan mempublikasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan perlindungan hukum dan upaya hukum bila Takepan Sasak diperbanyak tanpa izin guna kebutuhan komersial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlindungan karya cipta Takepan Sasak dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta belum mampu melindungi ekspresi budaya tradisional secara utuh karena adanya kekaburan norma serta perbedaan karater antara Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Ekpresi Budaya Tradisional.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Tradisi Berdo’a di Pondok Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin Nahdlatul Wathan Anjani Lombok Timur Asror, Baiq Khozinatul; Thohri, Muhammad; Wathoni, Lalu Muhammad Nurul; Setiawan, Yudhi
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v9i1.1966

Abstract

Pendidikan karakter telah ada sejak pendidikan itu lahir namun fakta sekarang ini kemerosotan moral menjadi permasalahan bahkan diseluruh belahan dunia. Adapun Pondok Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin mendidik karakter salah satunya melalui tradisi berdoanya yang khas yang terus menerus diwariskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter melalui tradisi berdoa dan nilai-nilai karakter dalam tradisi berdoa.  Metode penelitian ini jenis kualitatif metode studi kasus, perolehan data melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan prinsip Miles dan Huberman yaitu data collection, data display, data condensation, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) pendidikan karakter melalui tradisi berdoa di Pondok Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin Nahdlatul Wathan dengan penggunaan buku doa khusus susunan Maulanassyaikh, pelaksanaan berdoa dikaitkan dengan program, penggunaan teknis dalam berdoa, pelaksanaan doa berjamaah dan doa mandiri, serta memberikan bimbingan dzikir dan doa terhadap peserta didik. (2) terdapat 12 nilai karkater dalam tradisi berdoa di pondok pesantren syaikh zainuddin yaitu: Religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, gemar membaca, dan tanggung jawab. Adapun yang paling dominan dari 12 nilai karakter tersebut adalah nilai religius.
Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Berbasis Humanistik di MTs Nurul Jannah Nw Ampenan Maknun, Jauharil; Setiawan, Yudhi; Ramdhani, Deddy; Tahkim, Tahkim
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v9i1.1969

Abstract

Pembelajaran humanistik memandang manusia sebagai subyek yang memberikan ruang kebebasan kepada anak untuk belajar dan menentukan arah hidupnya, manusia bertanggung jawab penuh atas hidupnya sendiri dan juga mampu berkolaborasi dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan memfokuskan kajian terhadap penerapan pembelajaran humanistik pada mata pelajaran al-Qur’an hadits di MTs Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penedekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Melalui penelitian ini didapatkan beberapa informasi terkait dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran al-Qur’an hadits berbasis humanistik, problematika yang dihdapi, dan upaya pengembangannya di MTs Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan. Hasil dari penelitian menunujukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang humanis dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yaitu penciptaan suasana belajar yang nyaman dan menyenangkan, pelaksaan evaluasi secara menyeluruh dan komperhensif, dan menciptaka kendala religius dalam komunitas madrasah.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA SEKECAMATAN TALIWANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT Toyibi, Dzurriyun; Suhirman, Suhirman; Alkusaeri, Alkusaeri; Setiawan, Yudhi
PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2023): PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UNSIQ Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/paramurobi.v6i2.5997

Abstract

The K-13 curriculum has been implemented since 2013, and the government has adopted a scientific approach to achieve the desired outcomes of the curriculum. However, after ten years of implementing this scientific approach, the learning process and outcomes, including in PAI (Islamic Education), have not shown the expected results. This research aims to: (1) analyze the implementation of the scientific approach in PAI learning in high schools in the Taliwang District, and (2) analyze the supporting factors and barriers to the implementation of the scientific approach in PAI learning in high schools in the Taliwang District. This study is a qualitative research using a narrative inquiry approach. The research was conducted at SMAN 01, SMAN 02, and SMKN 01 Taliwang, with the research subjects being the school principals, PAI teachers, and students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation using observation sheets, interview guides, and documentation guidelines as instruments. The data were analyzed through data display, data reduction, and verification stages. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the implementation of the scientific approach in PAI learning in high schools in the Taliwang District is carried out in various ways, depending on the availability of media, learning resources, and the creativity of PAI teachers, and (2) the implementation of the scientific approach in PAI learning in SMAN 01, SMAN 02, and SMKN 01 Taliwang is supported by: K-13 training, a good understanding of the scientific approach, lesson plan preparation by PAI teachers, availability of media, learning resources, and the creativity of PAI teachers. However, the implementation of the scientific approach is hindered by factors such as the limited number of PAI class hours, which is only two hours per week, and the lack of enthusiasm among students.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI BIAS GENDER-BUDAYA DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN Setiawan, Yudhi; Hulaefi, Hulaefi; Musari, Musari; Mareta, Mira; Rabbani, Syarifah Aulia
PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2023): PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UNSIQ Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/paramurobi.v6i2.6060

Abstract

This research aims to describe the phenomenon of gender and cultural bias that often occurs in the school environment and the application of ecological theory and multicultural Islamic education as a solution to overcome it. This research uses a type of library research by collecting and analyzing texts or documents that are relevant to the discussion that will be reviewed. Gender refers to the roles of men and women in society, while culture is a pattern of behavior and behavior that is passed from one generation to the next. Currently, there are many cultural and gender inequalities found in the school environment, both in the cultural treatment of teachers towards students who have different backgrounds and in lesson modules that marginalize the role of women. The results of the study show that the concpet of multicultural islamic education can be used by an educator in understanding cultural diversity and gender differences that occur in the world of education so that the learning process can go according to plan as well as puts understanding on students to accept and appreciate different values from different people, tribes, and cultures according to the context in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Spatial and Epidemiological Analysis of Tuberculosis Incidence in Children in Palembang City in 2022 Nurqanita, Ajeng Fathia; Najmah, Najmah; Setiawan, Yudhi; Idrus, Muhammad; Murniati, Happy; Fajri, Rahmat; Aprina, Fenty
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i1.3004

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis tidak diderita oleh kelompok dewasa saja, tetapi juga pada anak-anak yang terjadi saat usia 0-14 tahun. Menurut WHO, di tahun 2021, 1,2 juta anak jatuh sakit karena TBC secara global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat analisa spasial dengan persebaran wilayah penyakit tuberkulosis pada anak di Kota Palembang tahun 2022 serta melakukan perhitungan epidemiologi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan desain studi penelitian ekologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu seluruh  kasus TBC pada anak tahun 2022 di Kota Palembang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kasus TBC pada anak tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 1.036 kasus. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis spasial. Hasil: Temuan kasus TBC anak paling banyak terjadi pada rumah sakit, puskesmas, klinik, dan faskes di wilayah Kecamatan Kemuning yaitu 338 kasus dan paling rendah yaitu Kecamatan Gandus serta paling banyak terjadi di Puskesmas Sekip, Sukarami, dan Merdeka. Kasus paling banyak berasal dari kelompok usia 0-4 tahun sejumlah 530 kasus dan dialami oleh laki-laki sejumlah 547 kasus dan perempuan sejumlah 489 kasus. Kota Palembang memiliki capaian keberhasilan pengobatan sebesar 96,4% dan telah mencapai target 90% serta angka penemuan kasus anak sebesar 130%. Simpulan: Persebaran kasus TBC anak dapat menggambarkan temuan kasus di wilayah tertentu serta melihat karakteristik pada anak. Pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat dan peran sektor kesehatan terkait pencegahan dan penanggulan TBC pada anak.   Introduction: Tuberculosis does not affect only adults but also children, occurring between the ages of 0-14 years. According to WHO, in 2021, 1.2 million children will fall ill with tuberculosis globally. This study aims to conduct spatial analysis with the distribution of tuberculosis disease areas in children in Palembang City in 2022 and find out the epidemiological calculations. Method: This study used descriptive quantitative research with an ecological research study design approach. This study used secondary data, namely all tuberculosis cases in children in 2022 in Palembang City and the sample are all TB cases in children in 2022, totaling 1,036 cases. Data analysis uses spatial analysis. Results: The highest number of childhood tuberculosis cases occurred in hospitals, public health centers, clinics and health facilities in the Kemuning District area, namely 338 cases, and the lowest was in Gandus District and most often occurred in the Sekip, Sukarami and Merdeka Public Health Centers. The most cases came from the 0-4 years age group with 530 cases and were experienced by male with 547 cases and female with 489 cases and tend to be from moderate population density. Palembang City has achieved targets for treatment success with an average of 96.4% (90% achievement target) and case detection rate of children with 130%. Conclusion: The distribution of childhood tuberculosis cases can describe case findings in certain areas. Therefore, the importance of public awareness and the role of the health sector related to the prevention and control of tuberculosis in children.
Urgensi Perubahan Status Badan Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Daerah Pasca PP 54 Tahun 2017 Tentang BUMD Fitrahady, Khairus Febryan; Zuhairi, Ahmad; Hakim, Ari Rahmad; Setiawan, Yudhi
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Published Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v10i1.4142

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji urgensi perubahan status Badan Hukum bagi Perusahaan Daerah pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang BUMD. Persoalan utama adalah keterlambatan Pemerintah Daerah dan DPRD dalam membahas dan mengubah bentuk hukum melalui perda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak BUMD belum menyesuaikan bentuk hukum menjadi Perumda atau Perseroda, yang harus dilakukan melalui perda. Meski Undang-Undang memberi tenggat waktu 3 tahun hingga 2017, banyak DPRD dan Kepala Daerah belum melakukan analisis dan pembahasan. Tidak adanya sanksi dan baru disahkannya Peraturan Pelaksana pada 2017 menjadi kendala. Sebagai contoh, dari 416 BUMD penyedia air minum di Indonesia, hanya 166 yang telah mengubah bentuk hukum pada 2021. Abstract This research aims to examine the urgency of changing the status of Legal Entity for Regional Companies after the enactment of Law Number 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government and Government Regulation Number 54 Year 2017 on BUMD. The main issue is the delay of the Regional Government and DPRD in discussing and changing the legal form through local regulations. This research uses normative legal methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that many BUMDs have not adjusted their legal form to Perumda or Perseroda, which must be done through local regulations. Although the law gives a 3-year deadline until 2017, many DPRDs and Regional Heads have not conducted analyses and discussions. The absence of sanctions and the enactment of the Implementing Regulations in 2017 are obstacles. For example, of the 416 BUMDs providing drinking water in Indonesia, only 166 had changed their legal form by 2021.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Atas Seni Tari Bali Cendrawasih Berdasarkan Undang -Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Widyantari Putri, Ida Ayu Puspita; Setiawan, Yudhi
Commerce Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Commerce Law
Publisher : Bagian Hukum Bisnis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/commercelaw.v4i1.4623

Abstract

This research aims to determine the copyright protection for the Balinese Cendrawasih Dance according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and to determine the legal sanctions if there is a copyright violation of the Cendrawasih Dance according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. This approach uses a descriptive-qualitative data analysis method, namely the normative analysis of legal material obtained from document studies relating to copyright protection for the Balinese Cendrawasih dance according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research explains that legal protection for the Cendrawasih Dance copyright can take the form of preventive protection, namely by registering the copyright with the DJKI. Furthermore, repressive protection can be achieved in two ways; litigation and non-litigation. In the context of copyright infringement in works of art, legal sanctions play an essential role in maintaining justice and respecting the rights of creators. In general, copyright infringement can be divided into two main categories; copyright infringement from a civil perspective and copyright infringement from a criminal perspective. Sanctions for this criminal act are regulated in articles 113, 116, and 118 of Law Number 28 of 2014 because this article states that copyright violators can be subject to imprisonment and fines. Meanwhile, legal sanctions for civil actions are regulated in Article 100 of the Copyright Law because this article gives creators or copyright holders the right to seek compensation for copyright violantions.
Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Penjualan Minyak Goreng Curah Yang Tidak Sesuai Harga Eceran Tertinggi (Het) Menurut Uu No. 8 Tahun 1999 (Studi Kecamatan Janapria Lombok Tengah) Gilang Nurmayuda; Yudhi Setiawan; Lalu Achmad Fathoni
Commerce Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Commerce Law
Publisher : Bagian Hukum Bisnis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/commercelaw.v4i2.5065

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dan peran pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi ketidak stabilan harga eceran tertinggi minyak goreng curah menurut Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif-Empiris, dimana teknik analisi data menggunakan pengamatan Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan penyimpulan secara Deduktif yaitu dari Umum ke Khusus. Dengan hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukan bahwa upaya untuk melindungi Konsumen dapat berupa perlindungan hukum Preventif dan Represif, adapun bentuk tanggung jawab dari pelaku usaha berupa tanggung jawab ganti kerugian atas kerusakan, pencemaran, dan/atau kerugian konsumen seperti yang termuat dalam pasal 19 undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, serta peran pemerintah dalam menjaga dan melindungi hak-hak dari Konsumen.