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Journal : Journal of Social Research

The Influence of Technology on International Environmental Law and Its Implications For Indonesian Environmental Law Domini Serang, Gratius; Setiyono, Joko
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i4.2507

Abstract

Technology itself is a human creation that was created with the aim of making it easier and helping humans in this case solve a fundamental problem in society. However, the development of technology is also not free from negative impacts. The birth of law to control air pollution resulting from the use of coal was clearly visible when the British government took steps to create "The Smoke Abatement Act". ecosystem. In international law itself, rules regarding the use of technology have been implemented, where this law was born out of human awareness of the magnitude of the impact of changes in the environment due to technology.
Analysis of the Principles of the Sunt Servanda Pacta in International Criminal Law Enforcement: Implementation and Challenges Widiyantoro, Reza Bagoes; Setiyono, Joko
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i8.2763

Abstract

An essential principle of international law, Pacta Sunt Servanda asserts that all treaties are to be faithfully upheld by all governments. This research addresses the critical problem of how this fundamental principle can be effectively implemented in international criminal law enforcement, particularly given the persistent challenges of state compliance, jurisdictional limitations, and barriers to international cooperation. The research objectives are twofold: (1) to analyze the fundamental position of Pacta Sunt Servanda principles within the framework of international agreements, and (2) to examine the relationship between Pacta Sunt Servanda principles and the application of international criminal law. This study employs a qualitative normative juridical approach with comprehensive document analysis, examining landmark treaties including the 1948 Genocide Convention, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and the 1998 Rome Statute. The results demonstrate that while Pacta Sunt Servanda serves as the cornerstone of international legal stability, its implementation faces significant obstacles, including state non-compliance, jurisdictional disputes, and political interference. The analysis reveals that successful enforcement requires robust institutional frameworks, as evidenced by cases from the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The principle's effectiveness varies considerably across different international criminal law contexts, with compliance rates influenced by political, economic, and sovereignty considerations. The implications of this research emphasize that addressing implementation challenges requires enhanced multilateral commitment and strengthened international cooperation mechanisms. The study concludes that while Pacta Sunt Servanda remains fundamental to international justice, ensuring justice for victims of international crimes demands systematic reforms in state compliance monitoring.
Co-Authors Abusaada, Husam A. Y. Ade Irawan Adinegoro, Ilham Pradana Agus Darmuki Andre, Gusti Muhammad Arief Darmawan Arief Rachman Hakim Aris Hardinanto Arnanda Yusliwidaka Aruan, Bagas Christofel Aryadi, Duwi Barasa, Abdur Rachman Parlindungan Barda Nawawi Arief Bayu Wijayantini, Bayu Bertoni Dean Simamora Cakra, I Putu Eka Dananggana Satriatama Darminto Hartono, Darminto Domini Serang, Gratius Elde N. R Oscilata Evin Dwi Nugroho Fadjriana, Aleiza Fadjrin Wira Perdana Fahmi, Akrimna Binuril Faradlina Mufti Fernando, Zico Junius Fikri, Ziya’ul Fitriani, Ellysa Handoyo, Satria Putra Heru Ismaya Hutasoit, Leonardo Sintong Partogi Imam Subaweh Irwan Jones, Steve Kawet, Natalia Magdalena Khairullah, Muchammad Nur Imani Kharis Syahrial Alif Mamonto Kharismunandar, Jhuanda Fratama Kholis Roisah Kisnanto, Imam Kudadiri, Anestasia Kurniasanti Kurniasanti Kurniasanti Kurniasari, Linda Aprilia Mantolas, Edi Boni Mas Unting Matin , Moh. Fuadul Maulana, Qidam Muchlas Rastra Samara Muksin Muhamad Sholehhudin Muhammad Andy Hakim Muhammad M Amna Mustofa M NABELA, Nadia Nahdiya Sabrina Natalis, Aga Noveri, Muhammad Rizki Nur Rohman Nurdin S Budi Ook Mufrohim Panutun, Eko Bagus Puspitasari, Anik Putri, Andini Kusuma Quiko, Eduard Rahmatyar, Ana Richard A Noske Richard A Noske Richard Noske Richard Noske Riyano, Hendiko Rama Sabono, Adriana Saputra, Rifky Reza Satya, Adhika Mahindra Sely Ayu Lestari Septiyo, Tendy setyowati, agustina dyah Sholehhudin, Muhammad Siti Diniarsih Siti Hajar Solehhudin, Muhamad Sri Kartini Steve Jones Sudrajat, Muhammad Hariyadi Suhartono, Tonny Sujiran Sulaiman Rasyid sulanjari, Sulanjari Sunny Ineza Putri Sutrimah - Tirtawati, Septi Dyah Ulfaida, Nabila Wahyudi Siswanto Widiyantoro, Reza Bagoes Wijaya, Handika Yanu Yuanda Winaldi Zaidun, Zaidun Zuriah, Fifi