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Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Liar sebagai Bahan Pangan di Sekitar Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Kateri Christine Naomi Panda Huki; Wihelmina Seran; Pamona Silvia Sinaga
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.14799

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of food source plants available and utilized by the community in the Kateri Wildlife Reserve area, Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July 2023. The benefits of this research can provide information about wild plants as food and the utilization of wild plants as food. This research used snowball sampling technique or carried out sequentially by asking for information to people who had been interviewed previously through interviews, observations, and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, there were 15 plant species belonging to 11 families. Most of these families are the Fabaceae family. Each family has 6 species. The part used is the fruit part, which is 43 types. Where the percentage of leaves is the part of the plant used as much as 87% and the least used part, namely the stem 13%.
Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Inang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana (Santalum album) yang Berasal dari Dua Sumber Benih yang Berbeda Albert Thius; Mamie E. Pellondo'u; Pamona Silvia Sinaga
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17207

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album) has hemiparasitic properties with a character as a root parasite, which is characterized by the formation of haustoria to connect sandalwood roots with host plant roots. It is this hemiparasitic nature that causes sandalwood during the growth period to require the presence of other plants around it which act as hosts. Many sandalwood seedlings fail to germinate or grow very slowly due to being planted without a host. This study aims to determine the growth effect of sandalwood seedlings from different seed sources on various types of hosts. The method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely the influence of host species. Host types consist of Lamtoro, Kaliandra, Turi, and Moringa. The source of the seeds came from South Timor Tengah Selatan (X) and Alor Regency (Y). The results of the study based on the analysis of variance showed that the treatment of host plants had an effect on the growth of sandalwood. The results of the analysis of variance for each observation parameter also showed that the average growth rate was not much different between the two seed sources, but in general the growth of sandalwood seedlings from South Central Timor district had a higher average value than that of seed sources from Alor. So if we look at it based on the average value of growth, the growth of sandalwood seedlings from Timor Tengah Selatan is better than the growth of sandalwood seedlings from Alor.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Tanaman Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) di Kelompok Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Tuar Tana Desa Hikong Kecamatan Talibura Kabupaten Sikka Mario Fernando Eni Embu; Nixon Rammang; Pamona Silvia Sinaga
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25021

Abstract

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) is one of the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodities in East Nusa Tenggara, possessing high economic value and substantial potential as a livelihood source for communities living around forests. This study aims to determine the level of community participation in candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) management within the Tuar Tana HKm Management Group in Hikong Village, Talibura District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted in October 2024 using a quantitative descriptive method with a field survey approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires developed based on participation indicators and distributed to 38 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using a Likert scale to measure participation levels across four management stages: planning, implementation, benefit utilization, and evaluation. The results showed that the overall community participation level was categorized as high. In the planning stage, participation reached 68.21%, reflecting involvement in work plan formulation despite constraints from relatively low education levels. The implementation stage scored 72.96%, indicating active roles in land preparation, planting, and maintenance. In the benefit utilization stage, participation reached 68.12%, representing engagement in processing and marketing harvest products despite limited market access. The evaluation stage scored 63.15%, showing contributions to assessing program success, though feedback provision remains suboptimal. Factors driving participation included productive age, farming experience, and economic motivation, while the main constraints were limited facilities, infrastructure, and education levels.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Reynaldy Henuk; Astin E. Mau; Pamona Silvia Sinaga; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.