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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Jurnal Surya Medika Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Pharmaceutical Care Anwar Medika Indonesia Berdaya Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Indonesia (JFSI) Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri Sains Medisina Health Research Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Medika: Medika International Journal of Health Science
Melviani
Universitas Sari Mulia
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Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Pada Suku Dayak Kelurahan Sei Pasah Kecamatan Kapuas Hilir Yunitha Elzha Adelina; Melviani; Rohama
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.621 KB) | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v1i2.54

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Suku dayak di Kelurahan Sei Pasah masyarakat lebih suka menggunakan tanaman obat dibandingkan obat kimia karena masih banyak hutan dan tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisonal. Pada masing- masing etnis memiliki budaya yang berbeda dan terdapat beraneka ragam kearifan lokal termasuk pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk pengobatan tradisional tiap daerah. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana cara pengelolaan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat pada suku Dayak Kelurahan Sei Pasah Kecamatan Kapuas Hilir. Metode: Metode rancangan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel merupakan masyarakat Suku Dayak Kelurahan Sei Pasah Kecamatan Kapuas Hilir berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan alat ukur kuesioner berupa analisis univariat. Hasil: Pengelolaan pemanfaatan tumbuhan mendapatkan informasi dari orang terdekat 100% menggunakan tanaman jahe 20%, pengelolaan tanaman ditumbuk sebanyak 50,5%, cara penggunaan diminum 86% , frekuensi perhari 100%, bagian dan interspesifik tanaman rimpang sebanyak 54,7%. Tanaman lebih banyak diambil di pekarangan rumah 95,7% dan tanaman tidak disimpan 100%. Simpulan: . Dari uraian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan tanaman dimasyarakat Dayak berbeda-beda, walaupun lokasi berbeda begitu juga dengan informasi yang diolah juga berbeda pada masyarakat Dayak.
Pengelolaan Obat Tidak Terpakai dalam Skala Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Alda Sinthia; Melviani; Angga Irawan
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.426 KB) | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v1i2.71

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Obat telah menjadi komoditas utama yang dikonsumsi oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Jumlah konsumsi obat yang cukup tinggi tersebut merupakan cerminan meningkatnya kesehatan masyarakat karena obat digunakan untuk pencegahan, penyembuhan, pemulihan, dan peningkatan. Namun selain itu dapat memberikan dampak negatif juga jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Salah satunya adalah obat sisa yang tidak terpakai dalam masyarakat yang akan menjadi sampah B3 rumah tangga dan dampak buruk lainnya yaitu bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan akibat dari pengelolaan obat sisa yang tidak tepat. Metode:  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Cross. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Tujuan: tujuan umum dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan obat tidak terpakai dalam skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari 100 orang responden menunjukan 85% responden mempunyai obat tidak terpakai di rumah, dimana diantaranya terdapat 50% dari responden masih belum banyak yang mengetahui tentang bagaimana penyimpanan obat tidak terpakai dirumah. Kemudian untuk gambaran pembuangan obat didapatkan hasil 90% responden masih belum mengetahui tentang bagaimana pembuangan obat, sehingga hasil yang didapat dari 10 pertanyaan tentang gambaran penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat memiliki nilai kurang baik sebesar < 56%. Simpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan masih banyak ditemui obat tidak terpakai di rumah tangga, dikarenakan sebagian besar masyarakat belum mengetahui tentang bagaimana pengelolaan obat yang sudah tidak terpakai.
Pengelolaan Obat yang Tidak Terpakai Dalam Skala Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur Rahimah; Melviani; St. Hateriah
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.742 KB) | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v1i2.86

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, persentase penyimpanan obat pada skala rumah tangga cukup besar. Masyarakat menyimpan obat untuk swamedikasi. Obat tidak dapat disimpan sembarangan karena akan mempengaruhi stabilitas obat. Selain itu, pembuangan obat dengan tidak tepat masih terjadi di masyarakat. Pembuangan obat tidak tepat dapat membahayakan lingkungan sekitar. Pentingnya masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang benar terkait obat agar terhindar dari dampak buruk kesehatan diri maupun lingkungan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengelolaan obat yang tidak terpakai dalam skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur. Metode: Jenis Penelitian adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif mengunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Dengan teknik purposive sampling Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu alasan utama obat tidak terpakai karena kondisi kesehatan membaik (50%), pernah menyimpan obat dirumah  (84%), menyimpan didalam wadah obat khusus (60%) serta melakukan pemeriksaan tanggal kadaluwarsa obat sebanyak (90%), penataan obat dengan  memisahkan obat menurut janisnya 70%, responden juga sering melakukan pembuangan obat (90%), Informasi pembuangan obat didapat dari tenaga kesehatan (50%), responden juga menyatakan obat yang  sudah tidak terpakai langsung  dibuang ketempat sampah (75%), dampak yang terjadi akibat pembuangan obat  yaitu obat disalah gunakan (50%). Simpulan: Masyarakat Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur dalam penglolaan obat sisa seperti penyimpana dapat dikatakan baik berdasarkan 70% responden melakukan penataan obat berdasarkan jenisnya. Sedangkan dalam pembuangan dapat dikatakan kurang baik berdasrkan 75% responden membuang obat ketempat sampah.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Obat Herbal dan Gambaran Biaya dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Magalau Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan Devi Nurvia Rahmawati; Melviani Melviani
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v6i1.369

Abstract

Lifestyle back to nature is still widely used by the public, especially for the use of herbal medicine (plants). The most underlying reason society prefers the use of herbal remedies for treatment because it is believed to have no side effects such as chemical drugs and more affordable prices. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the costs and factors associated with the use of herbal medicine in the community of Magalau Hulu Village, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan.Metode : The method used in this study is to use the cross sectional method . Result : The result obtainde from of 57 respondents there were 37 people who took herbal medicine. Variables related to the use of herbal medicines in improving public health are information (p = 0.000) and distance (p = 0.000), as well as unrelated income (p= 0.223), for the costs incurred by the public to buy more herbal medicines with a range of < Rp 250,000. Conclusion : Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the factors related to information and distance, while the costs incurred by the community to buy herbal medicines are more in the range of < Rp 250,000.
Formulation and Evaluation of Chitosan as Disintegrant for Fast Disintegrating Tablet with Fennel Seed Extract (Foeniculum vulgare) Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama; Setia Budi; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v20i1.7272

Abstract

Kitosan merupakan polimer yang berasal dari cangkang hewan laut yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai disintegran. Kitosan diformulasikan dengan ekstrak biji adas menjadi sediaan Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) ini untuk meningkatkan efektifitas terapi pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kitosan sebagai disintegran pada sifat fisik FDT Ekstrak Biji Adas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan rancangan one-group post-test only. Dibuat 4 formula FDT dengan variasi jumlah kitosan yaitu 6 (F1), 12 (F2), 18 (F3) dan 24 (F4). Tablet dievaluasi secara organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur, waktu pembasahan, dan waktu disintegrasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik menggunakan one-way ANOVA dilanjutkan post-hoc tukey. Hasil evaluasi fisik dihasilkan tablet berwarna coklat tua, berbau aromatik adas, rasa pahit pedas, dan bentuk bulat. F2 memiliki kekerasan 3,3 kg kerapuhan 0,56% waktu hancur 162 detik pembasahan 10,08 menit dan disintegrasi 54 detik memenuhi semua ketentuan tablet FDT. F1, 3, dan 4 tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan tablet FDT. Kitosan 4% dapat digunakan sebagai disintegran dan memberikan pengaruh aspek kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur dan waktu pembasahan.
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Captopril dan Lisinopril pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin: Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Use of Captopril and Lisinopril Drugs in Hypertensive Patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin Nailul Muna; Melviani Melviani; Erlina Syamsu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4015

Abstract

Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that 35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group lisinopril Rp.274.971. In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost compared with the lisinopril group.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Fraksi Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) Serta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis: Antibacterial Activity and Determination of Flavonoid Levels of Kalangkala Leaf Fraction (Litsea angulata) and Thin Layer Chromatography Profile Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5194

Abstract

Traditionally the people of Kalimantan use kalangkala (Litsea angulata) to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. It is known that kalangkala contains flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. Kalangkala leaf extract was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea by diffusion and dilution. Then flavonoid levels are determined by the Spectophotometry UV-Vis method and see how thin layer chromatography profiles at the fraction level to find out how much flavonoid compounds there are. The results showed that kalangkala leaf extract has antibacterial activity against E.coli by diffusion obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone already visible at a concentration of 20 mg / ml. Dilutionally obtained the value of KHM at a concentration of 50% and KBM at a concentration of 100%. Flavonoid levels in the extract were 71,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the n-Hexane fraction of 8,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the ethyl acetate fraction of 6,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g and at the aquadest fraction of 5,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g. Profile of Thin-Layered Chromatogaphy of the n-Hexane fraction with n-Hexane : Ethyl Acetate (8:12) eluene appeared 7 stains, ethyl acetate fraction with ethyl acetate : N-Hexane (3:7) eluene appears 5 stains and aquadest fraction with butanol: acetic acid : aquadest (4:1:5) eluent appears 2 stains.
Profil Pengelolaan dan Biaya Obat Tidak Digunakan pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin Juliana Safitri Kamah; Melviani Melviani; Eirene E.M Gaghauna
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol5no1p1-7

Abstract

Introduction: Health care as a whole is based on spending on drugs. Use of drugs that are not optimal also arise which will cause losses or cost losses due to drugs that are unusedObjective: Find the management of drugs and cost of unused drugs for Pharmacy students at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. Methods: Research method used a survey type. Sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 81 respondents. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel program. Results: Drug management for pharmacy students, most students get drugs at pharmacies, have paid attention to drug labels or brochures when using drugs, store drugs in place protected from sunlight, and dispose of drugs when drugs have expired. Drug costs based on the highest therapeutic class, namely analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory therapy classes, namely Rp. 182,501. Reason the drug was unused was because it was cured at a cost of Rp. 289,038,-. The method or plan managing unused drugs is plan dispose of them in the trash a cost of Rp. 302,843 of the total cost obtained is Rp. 646,695,-. Conclusion: Conclusion of study is most of the students get their drugs at pharmacies, have paid attention to drug labels or brochures when using drugs, store drugs in a place protected from sunlight, and dispose of drugs when the drug has expired. Cost of drugs that are unused in this study is Rp. 646,695,- . Keywords: Drug Management, Cost, and Drug Unused
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT MANDIRI DI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN BELIMBING RT.12 KABUPATEN TABALONG Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol5no1p30-36

Abstract

Introduction: Efficient drug management greatly determines the success of the overall management, to avoid inaccurate and irrational calculation of drug requirements so that appropriate drug management is necessary. Drug management aims to ensure the availability of good quality drugs, Purpose : The general purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with self-administration of drugs in the community in Belimbing Village, rt 12, Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency.Method : The method used in this research is using the Cross Sectional method. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test..Results : The results obtained from 70 respondents to self-administration of drugs have a sufficient value (91.4%). There is no relationship between drug management and 3 factors, namely education, income, and information that have a value (p-value > 0.05)Conclusion :Based on the research that has been done, the results show that there is no significant relationship between factors and self-medication management
The Potential of Bajakah Endophytic Fungus (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Putri Nadila Utami; Kunti Nastiti; Melviani Melviani; Dede Mahdiyah
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.6230

Abstract

A plant that has great potential as a source of traditional medicine is Spatholobus littoralis Hassk, or better known as bajakah. The research aims to analyze the Potential of Bajakah Endophytic Fungi (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria. This research was conducted at the Pharmaceutical Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Health, Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. The study used endophytic fungi on Bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk). The research design used was a True Experimental design with the aim of identifying the antibacterial activity of Bajakah endophytic fungi (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) and testing the inhibitory power of Bajakah endophytic fungi (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Three isolates of endophytic fungi from Bajakah stems (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with varying levels of potency. Isolate (JEB 1) which is estimated to originate from Aspergillus sp showed very strong antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone diameter of 27.18 ± 0.725 mm. Isolate (JEB 1) has a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value at a concentration of 5 x 106 ppm and the best Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) at a concentration of 5 x 106 ppm. These findings indicate that endophytic fungi, especially from Aspergillus sp, have potential as natural antibacterial agents that can be further developed as candidates for new antibacterial materials based on local natural resources.
Co-Authors Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama Agenia Rahman Aisyah Inayati Alda Sinthia Angga Irawan Angga Irawan Bai Abrar Dahlia Syahrina Dede Mahdiyah Devi Nurvia Rahmawati Dewi Susanti Atmaja Dian DReki Fileni Filemon Dian Reki Fileni Filemon Dwi Rahmawati Dyah Sri Wulandari Dyan Fitri Nugraha Eirene E.M. Gaghauna Erlina Syamsu Erlina Syamsu Esti Yaundari Fajriannor.TM, M. Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra Febby Yulia Hastika Felix Imanuel Rachman Felix Imanuel Rachman Fitriyadi Fitriyadi Gina Aima Putri Halidah Halidah Hamidah Rasyida Ine Andriani Ine Andriani Isri Wahyuni Rahmahani Jason Merari Peranginangin Juliana Safitri Kamah Kunti Nastiti Lalu Elwin Tri Surya Rinjani Lalu LElwin Tri Surya Rinjani Lidia Risma Putri Linda Kusumawati Maya Rezeki Angriani Miftahul Jannah Misri Misri Munawarah Munawarah Munawarah Nadya Novianty Nailul Muna Nasya Angraini Retanti Nindi Kristiani Nisrina Deanita Ananda Noorlaily Deviyanti Norsarida Aryani Noval Noval Novalia Widia Ningrum Novia Novia Nurfikriana Rahmah Nurhayati Nurul Huda Onny Ziasti Fricilia Onny Ziasti Fricilia Onny Ziasti Fricillia Ota Priadi Patria Wana Putri Nadila Utami Putri Vidiasari Darsono, Putri Vidiasari Putri Yuliantie Rafelita Septania Barek Witin Rafelita Septania Barek Witin Rahimah Rahmadani Rahmadani Raihanah Raihanah Rezeki, Yuliarti Rina Saputri Rinda Fitrianor Ririn Sagita Ririn Sagita Risyda Komaliya Risyda Komaliya Rivai Endra Dwi Yulianto Rizkia Julianti Rohama Rohama Rohama Rohama Rohama Saftia Aryzki Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Salwati Salwati Samsul Hadi Sarifah Laila Sarkiah Sarkiah Setia Budi Setia Budi Setia Budi Setia D. R. Riadi Sismeri Dona Siti Muttaharah Siti Nurintan Fakhriah St Hateriah Syafira Nabillah Tri Murti Andayani Tuti Alawiyah Umi Kalsum Yasmin Nabilla Yuliana Romadhani Yunitha Elzha Adelina Yusuf Anggoro Mukti Zulfa Putri Salsabila