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All Journal Al-Ulum Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Andi Djemma I Jurnal Pendidikan Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Tahqiqa: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Anayasa International Journal of Islamic Studies Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Jurnal Ar-Risalah
Lomba Sultan
UIN Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Jurnal Ar-Risalah

 1 
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE METHODOLOGY OF LEGAL DISCOVERY IN ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE THEORIES OF BAYANI, TA‘LIL, AND ISTISLAHI IN A CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT Sari, Muspita; HL, Rahmatiah; Sultan, Lomba
Jurnal Ar-Risalah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/arrisalah.v5i2.5961

Abstract

This article examines the reconstruction of legal discovery methodology in Islamic legal philosophy through a comparative analysis of three classical approaches: Bayani theory, ta‘lil, and istislahi, in response to legal challenges in the contemporary context. The impetus for this research stems from the increasing complexity of modern legal problems such as human rights, digital technology, and ecological justice, which demand a more dynamic methodology of istinb?? al-?ukm, while still being grounded in the authority of revelation. This research uses a qualitative library research method with an Islamic legal hermeneutics approach and descriptive-comparative analysis, which allows for an in-depth study of classical texts and modern literature. . The results of the study show: (1) Bayani theory, which emphasizes text (nash), maintains the continuity of sharia, but needs reinterpretation to be relevant to modern problems; (2) Ta'lil theory, with a focus on rationalization and identification of 'illat (legal reasons), allows for contextual ijtihad, but is prone to subjectivity without a strict methodology; (3) The istislahi theory, which is based on maslahah and maq??id al-shar?‘ah, has proven to be the most adaptive to contemporary issues, although it requires normative boundaries so as not to deviate from the principles of sharia. This research essentially affirms the urgency of reconstructing an integrative methodology for legal discovery, combining the strengths of Bayani, ta‘lil, and istislahi within a comprehensive epistemological framework. This integrative model gives rise to textual, rational, and beneficial Islamic law, responding to the needs of global society without losing the authenticity of revelation. The results of this analysis contribute to the development of Islamic legal philosophy by offering a relevant, dynamic, and socially just paradigm of legal discovery.
Co-Authors A, Azman abdi, ananda abdi Abdul Halim Talli Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin Ahimsah, Muhammad Syahril Ahmad Arief Alamsyah, Tahwin Aliah, Khairun Inayah Alis, Sulfi Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amirullah -, Amirullah Amrullah, Salam ASNI Azra, Azni Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Desemriany, Siti Sharah Didik Pramono, Didik DL, Rahmatiah Edi Ardiansa esse, indo fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati - Fatmawati F, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitrah, A. Nurhafidhah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Halimang, St Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hasim, Hasanuddin Heriana, Heriana Hilal, Fatmawati HL, Rahmatiah Ikhsan, Muh Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Larissa, Dea Mahfud Mahfud Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq MUSYAHID, AHMAD Mutmainnah, Iin Nur, Irayanti Nurlina Nurlina Nursalam Nursalam NURUL AZIZAH Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Muh. Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rian Hidayat Ridwan, Muh. Saleh Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Risnawati Risnawati Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur S, Samsidar Saende, Zubair Rahman Said, Marwah Khumaerah Saleh Ridwan, Saleh Sari, Muspita Sohrah Sohrah, Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Suhartati Supardin Supardin, Supardin Sutikno Sutikno Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Rahman Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Umar, Marzuki Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Zarah, M. Miswar