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Pengaruh Faktor Pendukung terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis di Kota Semarang Hapsari, Ariska Tri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.857 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.2.143-154

Abstract

Background: Filariasis is chronic infectious disease due to filariasis worm infection which transmitted through mosquitoe bites. There were 241 districts as filariasis endemic districts in Indonesia. More than 50% of the population in endemic areas are potential to contract with this disease. High prevalence of filariasis cases, can cause the increasing mortality cases if the disease did not treat it properly and prevent it early. There were 21 new cases found and three cases of them have died. This study aims to analyze the supporting factors influence to prevention behaviour of filariasis.Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design involved 178 respondents as total sampling. The people who live surrounding the filariasis sufferer (≤ 100m) were recruited as a sample. Data collected using face to face interview by standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: The results shows that the support of family, neighbors, and community leaders were not significant associated to the filariasis preventive behavior of respondents (P value> 0.05) while the support of health workers and the exposure of health promotion programs were significant associated the filariasis prevention behavior of the respondents. According to multivariate analysis, exposure on health promotion programs and supporting from health provider influenced the prevention behaviour of respondents with Odds Ratio 11.237 and p value 0.023. The role of health providers in the prevention programs to the community was greatly important to improve knowledge, attitude, and people behaviour to prevent this disease. To reduce disease incidence is needed community empowerment program to improve community participation in preventing disease.Keywords: filariaris, supporting factors, behaviour of preventing filariasis
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Jarum Suntik Bergantian Diantara Pengguna Napza Suntik Di Kota Semarang Winarno, Heri; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.971 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.74-85

Abstract

Background : The cumulative case of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Indonesia by the year 2007 was reported transmitted mostly through drug injection. We understand that injecting drug users facing a high risk to be infected by HIV / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome from two different source of transmission. First, through needlesharing and second through unsafe sexual intercourse this usually came along the drug use. This study is aimed to analyze factors related to needle sharing practise among injecting drug users in Semarang City.Method : This was an explanatory study, employed a survey method and cross sectional as the research design. Target population in this research was all injecting drug users in Semarang City. There were 75 respondents from 56 minimum sample size required involved in this research, selected by applying snowball sampling technique. Chi – Square analysis and biserial correlation were applied to measure bivariate correlation and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.Results : Out of the 75 injecting drug users, 34,7% IDUs experience needle sharing during the last six month. It was found that needle sharing associated with knowledge of HIV/AIDS, perceived barrier of using sterile needle, low self-efficacy, needle exchange program use, availability of sterile needles, voluntary counseling and testing, and peer norms. Needle sharing was also associated with frequency of IDUs met outreach worker, but not associated with perceived susceptibility of HIV, perceived severity of AIDS, and perceived benefit of using sterile needle. Logistic regression found needle sharing to be more likely among injecting drug users have less knowledge of HIV/AIDS and low self-efficacy.Key words : needle sharing practise, injecting drug users, HIV/AIDS
Perilaku Ibu Hamil Untuk Tes HIV di Kelurahan Bandarharjo dan Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Legiati, Titi; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.573 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.74-85

Abstract

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang pada tahun 2008, sebanyak 110 kunjungan ibu hamil ke VCT, 5 ibu di antaranya positif HIV dan pada tahun 2009 sebanyak 368 kunjungan ibu hamil ke VCT, 14 ibu di antaranya positif HIV. Walaupun ada peningkatan jumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV, namun jumlahnya masih sedikit. Pada tahun 2010 ibu hamil yang melakukan tes HIV pada kegiatan mobile VCT di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo sebayak 193 orang dari jumlah ibu hamil yang mengakses layanan antenatal sebanyak 706 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Besar sampel adalah 180 orang.Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil Menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (51,1%) rmengikuti tes HIV. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV adalah dukungan suami. Variabel yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV adalah variabel pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi halangan, persepsi manfaat, isyarat bertindak, akses informasi, dukungan suami, dukungan bidan dan dukungan kader.Kata Kunci: perilaku ibu hamil, tes HIVABSTRACTBehavior of Pregnant Woman for HIV Testing in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas Semarang City;Based on data from Health Departement of Semarang City 2008, total of 110 visits to VCT of pregnant women, 5 of whom were HIV-positive mothers and in 2009 as many as 368 visits to the VCT of pregnant women, 14 of whom are HIV-positive mothers. While there are an increasing number of pregnant women tested for HIV, but the numbers are still small. In 2010 pregnant women tested for HIV at VCT mobile activities in the region of Bandarharjo Public Health there were 193 people from the number of pregnant women accessing antenatal care as much as 706 people. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing. This study uses quantitative methods with explanatory research and cross sectional approach. The sample size was 180 people . Univariate data analysis used, chi-square bivariate and multivariate used logistic regression Results showed the most respondents (51.1%) followed HIV test. The most dominant factor that affected behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing was husband’s support. Variables related to behavior of pregnant women for HIV testing were variable knowledge, perceived of vulnerability, perceived of barriers, perceived of benefits, cues to action, access to information,husband’s support, midwife’s support and cadre’s support.Keywords:behavior of pregnant women, HIV testing
Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pencegahan HIV dan AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual Suryono, Lucky Aris; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.799 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.140-145

Abstract

Ship workers have high risk of infected by HIV, because they work far from home and sex industry in harbor is known. This research was aimed to descript sexual behavior of ship crew. The amount of sample was 59 respondents from 150 populations, which took by accidental sampling technique. This is explanatory research and using cross sectional study. Questioner is used to interview the respondent. The result was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The result shows 54,2% of 59 ship crew engaged in sexual risk behavior. By bivariate, this behavior related to knowledge, attitude, accessibility and acceptability of condom and health services, and peer behavior. In multivariate, sexual risk behavior influenced by knowledge, attitude, lack of peer behavior, and accessibility and acceptability of condom.
Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.713 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.126-135

Abstract

Perubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkandata dari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia <10tahun 36 anak (12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasustrichomonas vaginalis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeridi Semarang, 5 diantara 8 siswa masih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternalsaat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktikperawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anak usia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarchedini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif,jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakanteknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruh dengan analisis multivariatadalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yang menyatakan pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternalmempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalamperawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.Kata kunci: Praktik perawatan organ genitalia eksternal,menarche dini External genital organ treatment care in children age 10 – 11 years that experiencedearlier menarche at semarang elementary schools studentsBackground: A too fast change often causes anxiety, if not understood. Based on data fromP2P of Health Department Semarang in 2010 found 36 children (12.7%) of 284 candidiasiscases and 1 child (7.6%) of 13 trichomonas vaginalis cases on children aged d” 10 years.Based on the survey of preliminary studies conducted in 4 state elementary schools inSemarang, after being asked about menstruation 5 among 8 students still do not understandhow to look after the external genetalia organ during menstruation. Research purpose Thisresearch aimed to find out the factors that affect external genital organ treatment care inchildren age 10 – 11 years (case study at elementary students in Semarang) that experiencedearlier menarche. Research method this research uses cuantitatif. The population number is550 children with 100 samples using proportional random sampling technique. The mostaffecting factor, after analyzed with multivariat analysis, is parents role with OR=1,213. Itmeans that respondents representing that ever inform their parents about external genitalorgan treatment care technique have 1.2 bigger opportunity to do it than the opposite one.Key Words : external genetalia organ treatment care, earlier menarche
Stakeholder Pemerintah Sebagai Prime Mover Keberhasilan Jejaring Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja M, Muthmainnah; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.121 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.45-55

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ABSTRAKJejaring PKPR merupakan salah satu upaya untuk keberhasilan pelaksanaan PKPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stakeholder yang terlibat didalam program pengembangan PKPR, ditinjau dari persepsi tingkat pengaruh (power), sikap (attitude) dan keterlibatan (interest) kaitannya dengan langkah strategis PKPR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, subjek penelitian adalah stakeholder yang berasal dari unsur pemerintah (BAPPEDA, Dinas Kesehatan, BAPERMAS, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas Sosial Pemuda dan Olahraga, Kementerian Agama). Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam antara peneliti dan stakeholder terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder pemerintah mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dalam pelaksanaan langkah strategis PKPR. Namun ada beberapa stakeholder yang mempunyai pengaruh yang lemah dan keterlibatannya masih pasif dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber daya dan belum mengetahui serta menyadari besaran kasus kesehatan remaja. Dengan demikian perlu adanya penguatan komitmen dari berbagai stakeholder untuk membentuk sikap yang mendukung melalui peraturan yang mengatur tentang batas kewenangan masing-masing stakeholder didalam implementasi program PKPR baik ditingkat pengambil keputusan sampai ke kelompok sasaran.Kata Kunci : PKPR, Stakeholder, PemerintahABSTRACTGovernment Stakeholder As A Prime Mover In Successfull For Networking Of Youth Health Care Service; PKPR networking is one of the efforts for successful implementation PKPR. This study aims to analyze the stakeholders involved in the development program PKP , in terms of perception of the level of power, attitude and interest related to strategic actions PKPR . This research was a descriptive study using qualitative methods, research subjects are stakeholders drawn from government (Health Departement , Community Empowerment and Family Planning Department, Department of Education , Youth, Sports and Social Welfare Department, Religious Departement). Collecting data used in-depth interviews between researchers and stakeholders. The results showed that the government stakeholders have a strong influence in the implementation of strategic measures PKPR. However there were some stakeholders who have a weak influence and involvement was passive due to limited resources and have not to know and realize the amount of cases of adolescent health. Thus the need for strengthening the commitment of the various stakeholders to shape the attitudes that support through regulations governing the competence of each stakeholder in the implementation of the program at both PKPR decision makers to target groups .Keywords : PKPR , Stakeholders , Government
Niat Ibu Hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Kec. Singkawang Barat Yuslana, Yuslana; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.659 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.86-95

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ABSTRAKDiKota Singkawang pada tahun 2005 sampai 2009 ada 81 orang ibu hamil yang di VCT terdapat 19 orang menderita HIV positif dan sesudah melahirkan didapatkan 12 bayi menderita HIV positif. Pada tahun 2010 tidak ada seorangpun ibu hamil yang memeriksakan diri ke klinik VCT Mawar RS Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat ibu hamil di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Penelitian adalah metode survei dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 160 orang ibu hamil yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (56,2%) responden berniat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan niat ibu hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dan VCT, Keyakinan ibu hamil tentang manfaat VCT, persepsi ibu hamil terhadap sikap bidan tentang VCT dan motivasi ibu hamil oleh opini teman, suami dan bidan tentang VCT.Kata kunci : Niat Ibu hamil, Kecamatan Singkawang Barat.ABSTRACTThe intention of pregnant women in district of west Singkawang to visit the clinics Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT);Singkawang city bettween 2005 until 2009 there were 81 people in the VCT of pregnant women who are 19 people suffering from HIV-positive. Later than after giving birth, 12 babies are HIV positive. In 2010 no one pregnant woman who went to the Mawar VCT clinic of Dr.Abdul Aziz Hospital in Singkawang. This study aims to find out factors related to the intentions of pregnant women in the District of West Singkawang to visit the VCT clinic. Research is survey method with cross sectional research design. 160 people of pregnant women who are domiciled in the District of West Singkawang used as sample. Results showed the majority (56.2%) of respondents intend to visit the VCT clinic. Variables significantly associated with maternal intention to visit the VCT clinic that is knowledge of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS and VCT, Confidence pregnant women about the benefits of VCT, the perception of pregnant women to midwives about VCT and motivation attitudes of pregnant women by the opinions of friends, husbands and midwives about VCT.Keywords: Intention Pregnant women, Western District Singkawang.
Dukungan Pihak Lain Terhadap Praktik Mucikari dalam Upaya Penggunaan Kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang Anitasari I.K, Tanjung; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.25-42

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Resosialisasi Argorejo merupakan resosialisasi terbesar di Kota Semarang, dan menjadi Resosialisasi percontohan di Indonesia. Terdapat program kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo untuk mengendalikan penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman mengingat konsistensi penggunaan kondom 1 minggu terakhir pada WPS di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi KPA Kota Semarang, peran mucikari dalam program kondom 100% pada WPS masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 144 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,7% mucikari melakukan praktik baik dalam mengupayakan penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari adalah dukungan LSM. Faktor yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik mucikari adalah tingkat pendidikan, dukungan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan LSM. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan dari pihak LSM dapat meningkatkan praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS selain faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja mucikari.Argorejo resocialization was the biggest resocialization in Semarang and as a model resocialization in Indonesia. Programme of 100% condom is being used to prevent HIV by means of the unsafe sexual transaction, and it considered of condom use by female sex workers in Semarang was only 55 %. Based on KPA Semarang evaluation, pimps practice of the 100% condom use programme was still less.Knowing the factors that influence pimps practice of 100% condom use by the FSW at Argorejo resocialization was the aims in this research. Quantitative method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Pimps in this research as many as 144 pimps, and have been become the sample of the research with total sampling technique. Data has been analyzed by univariate, chi-square (bivariate), and logistic regression (multivariate analysis).The result showed that 50,7% pimps practices were good. NGO support was the main variable that has considerable influence on the pimps practice.  Variables which correlated toward pimps practice were education, support (friend, health provider, NGO). From this research, can be conclude that support from NGO can increase pimp’s practice besides.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DPT- HB- HIB PENTAVALEN BOOSTER PADA BADUTA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Puskesmas Halmahera) Rahma, Fanny Pradila; Suryoputro, Antono; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.527 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22845

Abstract

Diphtheria is one of the main causes of child mortality, where 40% occur in children under 5 years of age. The incidence of Diphtheria in Semarang City in 2017 amounted to 2 cases and KLB was one of them in the Halmahera Health Center. As an intervention, the baby is obliged to get basic DPT Immunization 3 times and pentavalent booster immunization up to 24 months of age. The purpose of this study is to describe the description through an analysis of the implementation of the DPT-HB-Hib Advanced Immunization program in Batita in the work area of the Halmahera Health Center. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations based on purposive sampling criteria. Subjects in the study were 3 implementing midwives, 1 KIA program coordinator, and a pharmacist as the main informant; Semarang health officer, toddler parents, gasurkes and cadres as triangulation informants. The variables studied are resources, funding, methods, infrastructure, planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating, and environment.The result of this study is the implementation of pentavalen immunisation in Halmahera Health Center was not optimum. The coverage of its program was only 32,8% from January until June 2017. Thus, there still about 49,7% infants had not been receiving booster immunization during January-June 2017 there. There also lacks including the knowledge of the midwives, Kader’s contributions towards the program, infants’ presence and the immunization program schedulling.  
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS DUREN DAN PUSKESMAS BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Einurkhayatun, Biyanda; Suryoputro, Antono; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.984 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18314

Abstract

Puskesmas (Community Health Clinic) as the Unit of Technical Implementation Health become the spearhead of health service. Puskesmas are required to improve the quality of performance in providing services. Outpatient is one of the services provided by Puskesmas. The number of outpatient visits in Puskesmas Semarang has decreased in the past two years. Puskesmas Duren and Puskesmas Bergas experienced as the highest decreased number of patient visits. There is still found some complaints such as long waiting times, the waiting room less comfortable,and less friendly officer. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction and suitability between expectation and reality received by patients to outpatient services in Puskesmas Duren and Puskesmas Bergas of District Semarang based on the dimension aspects of service quality. This research use descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 100 respondents. Data analysis used Importance Performance Analysis. The results of this study indicate the level of suitability between expectations and reality to the overall dimension of service quality is 79.70%. While the level of suitability of each dimension include tangible of 81.94%, reliability of 79.36%, responsiveness of 77.00%, assurance of 79.44%, and empathy of 80.88%. Suggestions for the puskesmas such as comfort the waiting room, adding supporting facilities, increasing the number of waiting chairs, adding information media, maximizing preventive promotive effort, be on time, the doctors deliver the results of examination and provide information about patient illness, polite and friendly in providing services, and effective communication.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rabiya Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Achmat Luthfi Yakim Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adiz, Matheus Sakundarno AGNES FRIDOLIN Agnes Fridolin Ani Margawati Anna Maulina L. Annisa, Aulia Any Setyawati Aprianti, Aprianti Arnia Dian Kusuma Devi Astriyani, Sri Ayu Fitriani Ayun Sriatmi Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Dewi Puspitaningrum Dewi, Miralda Septri Dian Ardyanti Rauf Dimas Aulia Savitri Dina Apriana Dinda Nestelita Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Dwi Ayu Tirtaningrum Dwi Rizky Novianto Edi Siswanto Einurkhayatun, Biyanda Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari, Eka Yunila Eltanin Kumala Dewi Emilia Yunritati Rehing Emilia Yunritati Rehing Erliana, Nina Erlin Friska Ernawati Ernawati Erni Yuliati Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Firdhaus, Oki Ino Fatwa Fitri, Tari Adelia Frederikus Feribertus Nikat Gunawan Widiyanto Gunchmaa Nyam Handayani, Novia Hanifah Ardiani Hapsari, Ariska Tri Hati, Konstantinus Herdiyanti, Annisa Maghfira Heri Winarno Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati Hestyani Kelananingrum Hillary Jeany Alfaresedes K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kurnia Ramadhani, Kurnia Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larasati, Nurina Dyah Lina Dwi Yoga Pramana Lina Dwi Yoga Pramana Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfa Mat Zudi Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maya Chrisdita Mela Nofitri Mela Notri Meliantha Asmarani Kusumawardani Munib Arrohmah Murni Murni Mustalia, Mustalia Muthmainnah M, Muthmainnah Nicholas J Ford Nicholas J. Ford Nidya Diah Prameswati Niken Meilani Noby Winarsa Nofitri, Mela Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurmalitasari, Rahma Adinda Oktavianti, Theresia Anggita Paramesthi, Prasasya Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang Pertiwi, Dian Ratna Pratiwi, Nastiti Bandari Priyadi Nugraha P Purnamawati, Rifka Putri Asmita Wigati Rahma, Fanny Pradila Rani Tiara Desty Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rochwati, Siti Romdhonah Romdhonah Romdhonah Romdhonah Ryna Mahdalena Ambarita Safira Ika Putri Sakundarno Adi Sakundarno Adi Satar Satar, Satar Satria Bhirawa Anuraga, Pandjie Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi Septo Pawelas Arso Setyoningsih, Rr. Devi Noviana Sholichat, Baqiatus Siti Helmyati Siti Waghisatul Astutik Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofie Astri Risanty Sorpiyani Munthe Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sudarwati Nababan Sukenty, Ninik Trisnawati Suryono, Lucky Aris Susilaksmi, Ida Sutopo Patria Jati Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsuhuda Budi Musthofa Syamsul Huda Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Titi Legiati PS Tri Yuni Kuswandari, Tri Yuni Ulya, Siti Afuzal Wahyu Andriyanto Widiastuti, Indiyah Widyastuti, Rachma Dwi Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Y Warella Yayang Khairunnisa Agusti Yohanes Sugiarto, Yohanes Yudhanto, Yoga Yuliani Setyaningsih Yuliati, Erni Yulis Muktafi&#039;ah Yulis Muktafiah Yuliyanti, Fitria Yuningsih, Silvia Anita Yuslana, Yuslana Zahroh Shaluhiyah