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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Abdimas Forum Ilmu Sosial INTEGRALISTIK Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA BIOMA Unnes Political Science Journal Unnes Civic Education Journal Journal of Biology Education Unnes Science Education Journal Journal of Government and Civil Society Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Journal of Innovative Science Education AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan Life Science Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Makara Journal of Science Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Nasional Guru Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Unnes Civic Education Journal
Martien Herna Susanti
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JENIS CACING PADA FESES SAPI DI TPA JATIBARANG DAN KTT SIDOMULYO DESA NONGKOSAWIT SEMARANG Nezar, Muhammad Rofiq; Susanti, R; Setiati, Ning
Life Science Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis, tingkat infeksi, dan metode yang paling efektif untuk identifikasi cacing pada feses sapi dengan pemeliharaan berbeda di TPA Jatibarang dan KTT Sidomulyo Nongkosawit Semarang. Jumlah sampel feses sapi sebanyak 64 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2014. Metode identifikasi menggunakan metode natif, sedimentasi, dan flotasi. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa jenis telur cacing pada feses sapi di TPA Jatibarang sebanyak tiga belas spesies (Ascaris lumbricoides, Bunostomum phlebotomum, Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Ostertagia ostertagi, Trichuris globulosa, Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica, Moniezia expansa, Moniezia benedeni, Paramphistomum cervi, Cotylophoron cotylophorum, dan Schistosoma bovis). Telur cacing pada feses sapi di KTT Sidomulyo sebanyak empat spesies (B. phlebotomum, H. contortus, O. ostertagi, P. cervi). Larva cacing hanya pada feses sapi KTT Sidomulyo sebanyak dua spesies (larva Trichostrongylus axei dan Strongyloides papillosus). Intensitas telur cacing pada feses sapi di TPA Jatibarang lebih tinggi daripada feses sapi dari KTT Sidomulyo yaitu H. contortus sebanyak 1080 epg dan pada feses sapi di KTT Sidomulyo intensitas tertinggi adalah O. ostertagi sebanyak 1000 epg. Berdasarkan metode identifikasi, metode natif efektif untuk identifikasi nematoda, Moniezia sp, dan trematoda. Metode sedimentasi efektif untuk identifikasi trematoda dan Moniezia sp, sedangkan metode flotasi efektif untuk identifikasi telur dan larva nematoda. Research has determined the species, infection level, and the most effective identification method of helminths in cattle faeces with different husbandry in Jatibarang landfill and KTT Sidomulyo Nongkosawit Semarang. Faecal samples were 64 samples. It was conducted in April-May 2014. The identification used native, sedimentation, and flotation methods. Results showed the species of helminths eggs of cattle faeces in Jatibarang landfill were thirteen species (Ascaris lumbricoides, Bunostomum phlebotomum, Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Ostertagia ostertagi, Trichuris globulosa, Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica, Moniezia expansa, Moniezia benedeni, Paramphistomum cervi, Cotylophoron cotylophorum, and Schistosoma bovis). Helminths eggs found in KTT Sidomulyo Nongkosawit were four species (B. phlebotomum, H. contortus, O. ostertagi, and P. cervi). Larvae found in cattle faeces of KTT Sidomulyo were two species (larvae T. Axei and S. papillosus). Intensity of helminths eggs in Jatibarang landfill more than KTT Sidomulyo was H. contortus as much as 1080 epg and KTT Sidomulyo has the highest intensity of O. ostertagi as much as 1000 epg. Identification showed an effective method for nematodes, Moniezia sp, and trematodes were native. Sedimentation was the effective method for trematodes and Moniezia sp. identification, while flotation method was effective for eggs and larvae of nematodes.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS EKTOPARASIT BURUNG PARUH BENGKOK FAMILI PSITTACIDAE DI TAMAN MARGASATWA SEMARANG Bahtiar, Denny Herbianto; Susanti, R.; Rahayuningsih, Margareta
Life Science Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman jenis ektoparasit pada burung paruh bengkok Famili Psittacidae di Taman Margasatwa Semarang. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah ektoparasit yang ditemukan pada 3 jenis burung paruh bengkok. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 23 September sampai 23 Oktober 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan light trap dan penyisiran bagian tubuh burung meliputi kepala, tubuh, sayap dan ekor. Hasil pengamatan didapatkan 7 jenis ektoparasit, terdiri atas ordo Diptera meliputi Pseudolynchia canariensis, Chrysomya megacephala, Aedes sp, Culex sp, Anopheles sp dan ordo Mallophaga meliputi Menopon sp, Gonicotes sp. Bagian ekor paling banyak ditemukan ektoparasit yaitu Menopon sp, Gonicotes sp dan Pseudolynchia Canariensis, sedangkan pada bagian kepala tidak ditemukan ektoparasit. Jenis burung Cacatua sulphurea yang banyak terserang ektoparasit, hal ini dikarenakan kebersihan dan pemeliharaan kandang yang kurang diperhatikan. Gangguan ektoparasit pada burung paruh bengkok menyebabkan bulu rontok dan iritasi pada kulit. Hal ini dapat membuat burung gelisah, lebih diam dan nafsu makan berkurang karena iritasi pada kulit. Lingkungan kandang burung yang dekat dengan kebun menyebabkan ektoparasit yang tertangkap Light trap adalah dari jenis nyamuk (Aedes sp, Culex sp dan Anopheles sp). The aim of this research was exploring the diversity of ectoparasites found on parrot bird from the Family of Psittacidae in Semarang Zoo. This study was conducted on 23 September 2013 – 23 October 2013. There were methods used deskriptif kualitatif in this study was wholebody screening include head, body, wings, tail and light trap. Based on the observation there were obtained 7 types of ectoparasites that consist Diptera ordo includes Pseudolynchia canariensis, Chrysomya megacephala, Aedes sp, Culex sp, Anopheles sp and Mallophaga ordo includes Menopon sp, Gonicotes sp. The tail was founded ectoparatises is Menopon sp, Gonicotes sp and Pseudolynchia Canariensis, no ectoparasite were found on head. The samples from C. sulphurea have been attacked by ectoparasite because the cleanness and cage maintenance was less concerned. These ectoparasites infection had caused leather fall and skin irritation. While the ectoparasites found on the cage which located around garden are caught by light trap and most of them are mosquitoes; Aedes sp, Culex sp dan Anopheles sp. Mosquitoes bites are the vectors of several diseases and it may disturb the bird in the night.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Jati Belanda terhadap Kadar Kolesterol HDL dan LDL pada Tikus Hiperkolesterolemia Naim, Fatchun; Marianti, Aditya; Susanti, R.
Life Science Vol 6 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Hiperkolesterolemi adalah keadaan kadar kolesterol tubuh yang melebihi batas normal. Keadaan ini dapat berdampak pada berbagai penyakit seperti aterosklerosis dan jantung koroner. Ekstrak daun jati belanda memiliki senyawa-senyawa yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan kuat untuk mengurangi penimbunan kolesterol dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji aktivitas ekstrak daun jati belanda terhadap kadar kolesterol HDL dan LDL tikus. Ekstraksi daun jati belanda dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji fitokimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dengan rancangan Post Randomized Controlled Group Design. Dua puluh lima ekor tikus putih dibagi dalam 5 kelompok uji, yaitu 1 kelompok kontrol, 1 kelompok kontrol positif dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, P3) dengan tiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor. Pada kelompok kontrol diberi induksi dengan akuades. Pada kelompok kontrol positif diberi induksi vitamin C 1,8 mg /hr. Kelompok P1 diberi induksi ekstrak daun jati belanda 25 mg/kg BB/hari, P2 diberi induksi 50 mg/kg BB/hari dan kelompok P3 75 mg/kg BB/hari. Pemberian induksi dilakukan selama 14 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Anova satu arah dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dilanjut dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun jati belanda signifikan menurunkan kadar LDL pada kelompok P3 75 mg/kg BB/hari. Namun ekstrak daun jati belanda tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar HDL. Hypercholesterolemia is a state of body cholesterol levels that exceed normal limits. This situation can have an impact on various diseases such as atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Dutch teak leaf extract has compounds that function as powerful antioxidants to reduce accumulation of cholesterol in the blood. The purpose of this study was to examine the activity of Dutch teak leaf extract on HDL cholesterol and LDL rat levels. Dutch teak leaf extraction was carried out by maceration using 70% ethanol. Phytochemical test was carried out using thin layer chromatography method. This research is an experimental research with the design of Post Randomized Controlled Group Design. Twenty-five white rats were divided into 5 test groups, namely 1 control group, 1 positive control group and 3 treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) with each group consisting of 5 heads. The control group was induced with distilled water. In the positive control group were given vitamin C induction 1.8 mg / day. Group P1 was given induction of Dutch teak leaf extract 25 mg / kg body weight / day, P2 was given induction of 50 mg / kg body weight / day and group P3 75 mg / kg body weight / day. Induction was given for 14 days. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way Anova with 95% confidence level followed by LSD test. The results showed that Dutch teak leaf extract significantly decreased LDL levels in P3 group 75 mg / kg BW / day. However, Dutch teak leaf extract has no significant effect on increasing HDL levels.
Analisis Kadar Nitric Oxide dan Aktivitas Glutation Peroksidase dalam Darah Operator SPBU di Semarang Sa’adah, Siti Rofiatus; Yuniastuti, Ari; Susanti, R.
Life Science Vol 7 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Semarang merupakan kota dengan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor sebagai alat transportasi yang selalu mengalami peningkatan pada setiap tahunnya. Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu logam berat dalam gas buang hasil pembakaran kendaraan bermotor. Timbal yang masuk dalam tubuh menyebabkan peningkatan produksi nitric oxide (NO) sehingga terjadi inaktivasi enzim glutation peroksidase yang merupakan antioksidan endogen akibat peningkatan tersebut. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah darah dari 24 operator SPBU di Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kadar nitric oxide dan aktivitas glutation peroksidase dalam darah operator SPBU di Semarang. Kadar NO diukur menggunakan metode ELISA sedangkan aktivitas glutation peroksidase diukur menggunakan metode spektofotometri. Data diuji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Rerata kadar NO yang diperoleh sebesar 2,3962 mmol/l dan aktivitas glutation peroksidase sebesar 74,2096 U/g. Hubungan kadar NO dan aktivitas glutation peroksidase diuji menggunakan uji korelasi r-Spearman dengan hasil koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,797 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar nitric oxide dengan aktivitas glutation peroksidase darah operator SPBU di Semarang. Semarang is a city that using vehicle as main transportation always increase every year. Lead (Pb) is one of the heavy metals in the flue gases of combustion vehicles. Lead enters the body cause increase the production of nitric oxide (NO) resulting in the inactivation enzyme glutathione peroxidase as endogenous antioxidants due to the increase. The sample in this study is the blood of 24 operator stations in Semarang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of nitric oxide and glutathione peroxidase activity in the blood gas station operator in Semarang. Level of NO is measured using ELISA method while glutathione peroxidase activity is measured using a spectrophotometri method. Data are tested for normality by the Shapiro-Wilk test. The average of level NO and glutathione peroxidase wich is got are 2,3962 mmol/l and 74,2096 U/g. The Relation of NO levels and the activity of glutathione peroxidase are tested using r-Spearman correlation test with the correlation coefficient (r) of 0,797. The conclution is a relation between level of NO and glutathione peroxidase in the gas station operator blood in Semarang
Deteksi Escherichia coli Pada Jamu Gendong di Gunungpati dengan Medium Selektif Diferensial Utami, Sri; Bintari, Siti Harnina; Susanti, R.
Life Science Vol 7 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Jamu gendong termasuk dalam kategori obat herbal yang dikonsumsi untuk menjaga kesehatan. Kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada produk jamu gendong dapat mempengaruhi manfaat jamu gendong sebagai obat herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri E. coli pada sampel jamu gendong jenis beras kencur dan kunyit asam di Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan sampel diambil secara acak. Sebanyak sebelas sampel jamu beras kencur dan kunyit asam dari perajin jamu gendong diuji menggunakan medium selektif diferensial Eosin Methylene Blue Agar. Sampel positif terkontaminasi E. coli pada medium EMBA ditunjukkan dengan adanya koloni berwarna gelap dengan kilap hijau metalik. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil uji keberadaan E. coli, perhitungan jumlah koloni E. coli dan lembar observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari sebelas sampel jamu gendong yang diuji, sembilan sampel beras kencur dan tiga sampel kunyit asam positif terkontaminasi E. coli. Hasil perhitungan jumlah koloni bakteri E. coli diperoleh sembilan sampel beras kencur dan dua sampel kunyit asam tidak memenuhi aturan batas cemaran mikroba dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia. ‘Jamu gendong’ included in herbal medicine category which consumed to maintain health. Escherichia coli contamination in ‘jamu gendong’ products can affect the benefits as an herbal medicine. This study aims to detect the presence of E. coli bacteria in the sample of ‘jamu gendong’ type of ‘beras kencur’ and ‘kunyit asam’ in Gunungpati District Semarang. This research is an observational study with random sampling. A total of eleven samples of ‘jamu gendong’ of ‘beras kencur’ and ‘kunyit asam’ from ‘jamu gendong’ sellers were tested using differential selective medium of Eosin Methylene Blue Agar. Positive samples which contaminated with E. coli in the EMBA medium are indicated by the presence of dark colored colonies with metallic green luster. Data obtained from the results of the test of the presence of E. coli, calculation of the number of E. coli colonies and observation sheets were analyzed descriptively. This study showed that of the eleven samples of ‘jamu gendong’ that were tested, nine samples of ‘beras kencur’ and three samples of ‘kunyit asam’ were positively contaminated with E. coli. The results of the calculation of the number of colony of E. coli bacteria obtained nine samples of ‘beras kencur’ and two samples of ‘kunyit asam’ did not meet the rules for the limits of microbial contamination in the Indonesian National Standard.
Analisis Perkembangan Titer Antibodi Hasil Vaksinasi Infectious Bronchitis pada Ayam Petelur Strain Hisex Brown Wulandari K. E, Yenni Tyas; Susanti, R.; Bintari, Siti Harnina
Life Science Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29987

Abstract

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a disease that attacks the chicken's respiratory system caused by an infectious bronchitis virus. IB transmission can occur directly and indirectly. IB disease transmission can be done by vaccination. Vaccination can fail so that to determine the success of the vaccination program an antibody titer monitor is performed using serological tests. ELISA is one of the serological tests that can be used to measure antigens/antibodies. The main principle of the ELISA technique is the use of enzyme indicators for immunological reactions. This study aims to analyze the differences in chicken antibody titers at certain periods after vaccination. The sample in this study used 18 female layer hens of Hisex Brown Strain aged 20 weeks that were vaccinated by IB. This study was an experimental study with treatment of antibody titer measurements at 7, 14, and 21 days after vaccination. Data analysis is descriptive quantitative using the Normality test and t test. The mean results of antibody titers at each consecutive time period at 7, 14, and 21 days after vaccination were 1695, 4207, and 5978. The results of the t test showed that at each sampling period 7 dpi, 14 dpi and 21 dpi had differences significant. The number of titers of IgG antibodies to the IBV virus increases from a distance after vaccination. Conclusions were obtained that antibodies increased in each period of time taken after vaccination. Penyakit Infectious bronchitis (IB) adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernafasan ayam yang disebabkan oleh Infectious bronchitis virus. Penularan IB dapat terjadi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Penularan penyakit IB dapat dilakukan dengan cara vaksinasi. Vaksinasi dapat mengalami kegagalan sehingga untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program vaksinasi dilakukan monitor titer antibodi menggunakan uji serologis. ELISA adalah salah satu uji serologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur antigen/antibodi. Prinsip utama teknik ELISA adalah penggunaan indikator enzim untuk reaksi imunologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis adanya perbedaan titer antibodi ayam pada periode tertentu setelah vaksinasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan 18 ekor ayam petelur betina Strain Hisex Brown umur 20 minggu yang divaksin IB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan perlakuan pengukuran titer antibodi pada 7, 14, dan 21 hari setelah vaksinasi. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan uji Normalitas dan uji t. Rerata hasil titer antibodi pada setiap periode waktu berturut-turut pada 7, 14, dan 21 hari setelah vaksinasi yaitu 1695, 4207, dan 5978. Hasil uji t menunjukkan pada setiap periode pengambilan sampel yaitu 7 dpi, 14 dpi, dan 21 dpi mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan. Jumlah titer antibodi IgG terhadap virus IBV semakin meningkat dari jarak setelah vaksinasi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa antibodi mengalami peningkatan pada setiap periode waktu pengambilan setelah vaksinasi.
PENGEMBANGAN OLAHAN HASIL TERNAK MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BERBAHAN DASAR SUSU DI KELURAHAN CEPOKO GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG Yuniastuti, Ari; Setiati, Ning; Susanti, R
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v15i1.12561

Abstract

Kelurahan Cepoko is one of 16 urban villages in Gunungpati sub-district. The source of income of Cepoko village residents is in the field of livestock, as much as 77 residents of Cepoko urban village who rely their life in the field of farms, both chicken farms, dairy cows and meat cows. Dairy cattle breeding activities do not provide sufficient income, because the selling price of milk purchased by cooperatives is too cheap, so it can not cover operational costs. Therefore, one of the citizens of SME RW 09 kelurahan Cepoko that is Ibu Ismiyati took the initiative to make processed foods made from milk. Mrs. Ismiyati as a pioneer of milk sticks production business that is personal with employ 5% of women PKK group. Dairy products that have been done just limited to milk stick. Though dairy products have the potential to be developed in order to increase farmers’ income. One of the obstacles to the development of dairy products is the lack of mastery of information on production and marketing techniques by mothers, the limited knowledge and skills of mothers in the processing of milk into products worth selling, causing dairy products are less varied and not devel- oped. The methods undertaken to improve knowledge on milk-based food production techniques are socialization, training and monitoring. PKK ladies are very enthusiastic to follow the milk process- ing into a variety of food products that are proclaimed with the presence of mothers despite the rain, they still spend time attending training activities. PKK ladies become aware of the diversification of products based , and skilled in processing milk into various foods as well as skilled in the produc- tion manejemn such as kenmas and marketing processed products kamanan Participants want more follow-up is more real in terms of assistance and continuous monitoring and marketing of dairy- based food products broadly and poured in MoU between FMIPA and Gunungpati District
Dinasti Politik dalam Pilkada di Indonesia Martien Herna Susanti
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.954 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v1i2.440

Abstract

Kehadiran dinasti politik yang melingkupi perebutan kekuasaan di level regional hingga nasional tidak terlepas dari peran partai politik dan regulasi tentang Pilkada. Oligarki di tubuh partai politik dapat dilihat dari kecenderungan pencalonan kandidat oleh partai politik lebih didasarkan atas keinginan elit partai, bukan melalui mekanisme yang demokratis dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan dan integritas calon. Secara bersamaan, dinasti politik terus membangun jejaring kekuasaannya dengan kuat hingga mampu menguasai dan mematikan demokrasi dalam partai politik. Dalam konteks masyarakat juga terdapat upaya menjaga status quo di daerahnya dengan mendorong kalangan keluarga atau orang dekat kepala daerah menggantikan petahana. Regulasi yang lemah untuk memangkas dinasti politik turut menjadi penyebab meluasnya dinasti politik dalam Pilkada. Praktik politik dinasti juga ditengarai menjadikan lemahnya fungsi checks and balances hingga berdampak pada tindakan korupsi yang dilakukan oleh kepala daerah beserta kerabatnya. Tahun 2017 ini merupakan paruh kedua babak baru pemilihan kepala daerah, setelah paruh pertama pada tahun 2015. Sistem Pemilukada memang baru, namun wajah-wajah lama yang tidak lain merupakan keberlanjutan dari dinasti politik mewarnai perhelatan Pilkada ini yang dikhawatirkan dapat mengancam fase transisi demokrasi menuju konsolidasi demokrasi. The presence of political dynasties in power struggles from regional to national level is inseparable from the role of political parties and the regulation of the regional head elections. Oligarchy on the body of a political party can be seen from the tendency of candidates nominating by political parties based more on the wishes of party elites, not through democratic mechanisms by considering the ability and integrity of the candidates. Simultaneously, political dynasties continue to establish solid networks of power so they can dominate and kill democracy within political parties. In the context of society, there is also an effort to maintain the status quo in the region by encouraging families or people close to the head of the region to replace the incumbent. Weak regulation to trim political dynasties has contributed to the widespread political dynasty in the regional head elections. The practice of dynastic politics is also suspected to make the weakness of checks and balances function to the effect of corruption acts committed by the head of the region and their relatives. In the year 2017 is the second half of a new round of regional head elections, after the first half in 2015. The regional head elections system is new, but the old faces that are nothing but the continuity of the political dynasty characterize this Pilkada event which is feared could threaten the phase of democratic transition towards consolidation of democracy.
Identification of Avian Influenza Genetic Resistance Gene Marker in Chickens Susanti, R; Utami, Nur Rahayu; Rahayuningsih, Margareta; Fibriana, Fidia
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 21, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Mx gene is a potential candidate as a genetic resistance marker to the avian influenza virus in chickens. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of Mx gene as a marker of resistance to avian influenza viruses in various breeds of chicken. The study used an exploratory design using three common chicken breeds. The Kampong chicken, the Hy-Line Brown laying hen strain, and the White Leghorn broiler strain were collected from the local farms, and blood samples were drawn from each. The DNA of each sample was amplified by a pair of Mx gene primers (NE-F2/F and NE-R2/R). The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product of Mx gene fragment was cut using restriction enzymes RsaI to determine the genotype of the Mx gene. The PCR-RFLP analysis in this study showed that 100% of the broilers were GG genotype. In laying hens, 80% were AG genotype, 10% GG genotype, and 10% of the sample was not successfully analyzed. In the Kampong chicken, 68.4% were GG genotype, and 31.6% were AG genotype. The results showed that DNA mutation identification can be applied to determine the genotype chicken against virus. The genotypes of Mx genes in chickens indicates avian influenza virus resistance; whereas, the chicken phenotype does not suggest their level of resistance.
The Democratic Anomaly in 2020 Regional Head Elections (PILKADA) with a Single Candidate in Semarang City Susanti, Martien Herna; Setiajid, Setiajid
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Decision and Democracy
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i3.40403

Abstract

This research aims to describe the democratic anomaly in the election of a single candidate in the city of Semarang and the deception background factors of the victory of the incumbent in the election of a single candidate in Semarang City in 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design. The research location is in Semarang City. The research focus includes incumbent capabilities in the regional head elections in 2020. The sampling techniques used are purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Research informants encompass the success team of candidate pairs and the people of Semarang City. Research data was collected through interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation study. Data validity was tested using data triangulation and analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis techniques. The study results show that many groups have predicted the existence of a single candidate in the 2020 Semarang City Election. Considering the incumbent's achievements while serving as mayor of Semarang, a single candidate as a democratic anomaly is accepted as a natural thing. Some factors determine the incumbent’s victory—first, political capital. The incumbent's ability to bring the City of Semarang to win various awards creates a sense of satisfaction from the public and political parties for his leadership performance while in office. Second, ocial capital. Incumbents are very popular in Semarang City, so they have high electability. Third, the economic capital. Incumbents benefit more financially, especially when it comes to the issue of campaign costs, to gain support for their victory.
Co-Authors - Suprapti, - A Yuniastuti A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adhi, Nino Aditya Marianti Ali Rizqi, Nur Kholish Ali Rizqi, Nur Kholish Ana Fitria Ananda, Ananda Anandha Anandha, Anandha Andi Suhardiyanto Andreas Priyono Budi Prasetyo Angga Ari Wibowo Ani Rusilowati Ari Yuniastuti Ariesta, Putri Ariesta, Putri ARIF INDIARTO, ARIF Arlinda, Dyken Dwi Asri, Widi Aulia, Innarotul BAHRAIN DWI MASITHO, BAHRAIN DWI Bahtiar, Denny Herbianto Cahya Buana Cahyati, Widya Hari Cahyo, Reza Dwi Cahyo, Reza Dwi Chasnah Chasnah, Chasnah Christijanti, W. Dafip, M. Dewi, Nuriana Rahmani DIAN LESTARI Dimarti, Safira Chaerani Dita Selviana, Dita Doni Saputro E Hidayat, E E.S.,, Sri Mulyani Endah Peniati ENDANG TRI MARGAWATI Enni Suwarsi Rahayu F Widhi Mahatmanti Falistina, Amna Farikhul Ulum Felintina Yuniarti, Felintina Fidia Fibriana Firdausi, Aulya Della Fitriya, Farikhatun Nur Gita Ria Octafia, Gita Ria I Gusti Ngurah K Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Wayan T Wibawan I-W.T Wibawan Ibnul Mubarok Indriawati, Indriawati Irna Kinayungan, Irna Isnaeni, Lili Astuti Isnaeni, Lili Astuti Isti Hidayah Iswari, R S Jaya, Adi Franata Kenarni, Naina Rizki Kristamtini, K Kusuma, Fitriana Dian Larasanti, Firna Larasanti, Firna Lina Herlina Listiaji, Prasetyo M.T Suhartono Maggy T Suhartono Mahardika Prasetya Aji Maman Rachman Margareta Rahayuningsih Nugroho Edi K Moh. Aris Munandar, Moh. Aris Mohamed, Mohd Salim Bin Muhammad Luthfi Mukaromah, Riska Laila Muyasaroh, Kun Maisarotun Na’ima, Mirtaati Nahar, Akhmad Lutfi Nahar, Akhmad Lutfi Naim, Fatchun Nezar, Muhammad Rofiq Ning Setiati Nisa, Farah Fitrotun Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih WH, Nugrahaningsih Nur Halimah Nur Kusuma Dewi Nur Rahayu Utami Oktaviani, Esa Pauline, Maretha Putri Pramesti Dewi Pratiwi, Retno Herningrum Priyantini Widiyaningrum PUJI LESTARI Pukan, Krispinus Putri, Amalia Nurina Putri, Komala Amelia R, Rahmatika Saputri R.D Soejoedono RAHMA FERDIANA, RAHMA Rahmatih, Aisa Nikmah Rakainsa, Senda Kartika Ratih Devi Lestari Ratih Puspita Dewi, Ratih Puspita Retna Utami Retno D Soejoedono Retno Sri Iswari Rizki Puspita Dewi, Rizki Puspita Rohmah, Amalia Nor Romadhoni, Mar`atush Sholihah RS Iswari S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sa’adah, Siti Rofiatus Salfia, Mega Salwa, Khoerina Samsul Nizar Saputri, Aprilia Rizki Saraswati, Ifah Saraswati, Ifah Septiana Anggraini, Septiana Setiadi, Eka Setiajid Setiajid Setiajid Setiajid, Setiajid Shinta Widyastuti, Shinta Sigit Saptono Siti Harnina Bintari Sri Sukaesih Sri Utami Sriyadi Sriyadi, Sriyadi Subagyo Subagyo Sulistyo, Danu Sumarno . Sunarto Sunarto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suryo Pratikwo Sutikno Sutikno Talitha Widiatningrum Tri Budi Kurniawan, Tri Budi Trisna, Mila Tuti Widianti Umi Isnaeni, Umi Utami, Anisa Dyah Utami, Melia Dwi Utomo, Didik Huswo Wahyuni, Desiy Ema Dwi Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningrum, Kartika Wijayanti , Yuni Wiwi Isnaeni Wulan Christijanti Wulandari K. E, Yenni Tyas Yohanes Nong Bunga Yuliana, Lusia Retno Yuliana, Lusia Retno Yuni Wijayanti Yuniastuti , Ari Yuniastuti, A. Yustinus Ulung Anggraito