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The Effect of Internal and External Factors on the Proportion of MSME Sector Financing in Sharia Business Units in Indonesia Rahmawati, Siti; Fitri, Resfa; Alim, Ahmad Syahirul; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v5i2.689

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the response of the proportion of MSME financing in Sharia Business Units in Indonesia to internal and external factor shocks. Additionally, it seeks to determine the contribution of each factor to the diversity of MSME financing proportions. This study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The Covid-19 pandemic is included as an exogenous dummy variable. The analysis uses monthly data from January 2019 to December 2024, sourced from the Sharia Banking Statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study found that Third Party Funds, Operational Expenses to Operational Income, and the BI rate have a positive impact on MSME financing proportions in UUS. Conversely, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) exhibit a negative impact. The MSME financing proportion itself is the most dominant factor in financing variability, followed by NPF, BOPO, GDP, BI rate, SBIS, ROA, and DPK. This finding represents the supply side, referring to banks as financing providers. To obtain a more comprehensive perspective, further analysis is needed from the demand side by considering the characteristics of MSMEs as financing recipients. This area of research remains relatively underexplored, which is mandated to allocate at least 30% of its financing to the MSME sector, although actual disbursement remains around 10%.
Sharia hotel preferences among tourists in Bogor City: Factors and insights Luthfiana, Alda; Wiliasih, Ranti; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/joste.v4i1.1654

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Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the factors influencing consumer demand for Sharia hotel services in Bogor City and their characteristics to provide invaluable guidance for related parties. Research Methodology:  This study employs descriptive and multiple regression analyses using data collected from Sharia hotel consumers in Bogor City using a convenience sampling technique with 59 samples. Results: The results show that consumers of Sharia hotels in Bogor City use conventional hotel services more often than Sharia hotels. The factors influencing tourists’ use of Sharia hotel services in Bogor City are the relative prices of Sharia hotels to conventional hotels, knowledge, religiosity, service quality, and facilities owned by Sharia hotels. Limitations: The study is geographically confined to three specific Sharia hotels in Bogor City: Sahira Hotel, Sahira Butik Hotel Bogor, and Sahira Butik Hotel Pakuan, which may not be representative of sharia hotels in other regions. Contributions: Offers insights into consumer behavior in Bogor City's Sharia hotel sector, aiding future business and policy decisions in halal tourism.
How different believers’ perceptions of choosing halal hotels an empirical analysis of non-muslim customers in Jakarta Ulfa, Nadiya; Arsyianti, Laily Dwi; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/joste.v4i1.1664

Abstract

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to understand the factors that influence non-Muslim clients' perceptions of halal hotels in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Research Methodology:  Data were collected using questionnaires from 95 hotel guests in the DKI Jakarta region. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed as analytical methods. Results: The results of the logistic regression revealed that education level and cost of hotel stay are significant determinants of non-Muslim consumers' selection of halal hotels. Limitations: This study was limited by its sample size of 95 visitors and geographical restrictions on the DKI Jakarta area. These variables may have affected the generalizability of our results. Contributions: This research enriches the halal tourism domain by elucidating non-Muslim guests' views on halal hotels and offering invaluable guidance for hoteliers, tourism entities, and policymakers to expand their target clientele in halal travel. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on non-Muslim consumer perceptions, providing empirical evidence on how education and price influence hotel selection in the context of halal tourism.
Bibliometric Analysis on Islamic and Conventional Money Demand Ramadhini, Fiona; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/eii.v5i2.295

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The Islamic finance industry in the world has been snowballing in the last ten years. In its implementation, the Islamic financial system does not use an interest rate system but uses a profit-sharing system. The increase in global Islamic financial assets is in line with the theory that states that the profit-sharing system is better than the interest system because the Islamic money demand model, which uses the profit-sharing system, tends to be more resistant to shocks compared to the conventional money demand model which uses the interest system. This research aims to prove the validity of this theory. By using the method of bibliometric, the author found 391 studies that discussed "Islamic and Conventional Money Demand". The results show that there are 5 cluster which have become research paths, namely the Economic Policy Framework and Financial Analysis, Real Sector Activities, Economic Research Matrix, Financial Governance in Dual Banking Systems, and Money Markets.
Feasibility Study of a Proposed Sharia Cooperative in a Village Creative Economy: Evidence from Kampung Batik Cibuluh, Bogor Fuad Haryanti; Resfa Fitri; Mohammad Iqbal Irfany; Daffa Aqomal Haq; Prima Gandhi
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): AL-MUZARA'AH (January 2026)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.14.1.135-159

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This study examines the feasibility of establishing a Sharia-based Savings, Loan, and Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) to support the development of the creative economy in Kampung Batik Cibuluh, Bogor. Micro-enterprise actors in the area face limited access to sharia-compliant savings and financing services. Data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with community members and micro-business operators, which formed the basis for the willingness-to-pay analysis and a comprehensive feasibility assessment to evaluate interest in Islamic financial services. The findings indicate that 78.9% of respondents expressed interest in joining a sharia cooperative. Respondents were willing to contribute IDR 31,998 for principal savings and IDR 15,442 for mandatory savings, with a financing service margin of 29.5%. The financial analysis produced an NPV of IDR 675,985,915, an IRR of 16.2%, and a payback period of seven years, indicating that the KSPPS initiative is financially viable. The non-financial assessment suggests that the initiative can be implemented by considering community acceptance and social factors. Overall, the establishment of a sharia cooperative in Kampung Batik Cibuluh is considered feasible both financially and non-financially, and the study provides insights into the application of sharia-based financial services in a Muslim-friendly tourism village while highlighting their relevance for similar community-based economic contexts.
Muslim Consumers' Purchasing Decisions on Halal Food Products Using Online Delivery Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Lessons from Bogor City, Indonesia Shatrie, Firly Mariska; Wiliasih, Ranti; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal; Haq, Daffa Aqomal
Dirham: Journal of Sharia Finance and Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/josfe.v1i2.3809

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Purpose: This study aims to explore the factors influencing halal food consumption and purchasing decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bogor City, Indonesia, focusing on the impact of religious beliefs, health consciousness, and safety concerns. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a survey conducted with 200 consumers in Bogor City. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS for descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Results: The results show that religious beliefs significantly affect halal food purchasing decisions, with health consciousness and safety concerns also playing a vital role. The pandemic heightened the importance of food safety and health among consumers, influencing their purchasing behavior. Conclusion: The findings suggest that halal food consumption is strongly influenced by religious factors, while health-related concerns have gained prominence during the pandemic. This highlights the growing importance of safety and quality in consumers' decision-making processes. Limitation: The study is limited to Bogor City, which may not fully represent other regions in Indonesia. Additionally, the sample size of 200 respondents may not capture the diversity of the broader population. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of halal food and provides valuable insights for businesses in the food industry to adapt their strategies in the post-pandemic era, particularly in Muslim-majority countries.
Factors affecting household debt to moneylenders Mustika Mustika; Neneng Hasanah; Mohammad Iqbal Irfany
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v3i1.1578

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Purpose: Moneylenders, sometimes called 'loan sharks' because of their high interest rates, are informal financial institutions that offer loans that are not in accordance with Islamic law. This study analyzes the factors that influence household behavior regarding debt to moneylenders. Research Methodology: This study employs descriptive and logistic regression analyses using primary data collected from locals in the Jagapura village, Cirebon. Results: The results indicate that basic household necessities determine debt behavior. However, Islamic financial literacy and increased income present effective solutions for moneylenders to overcome debt. Conclusions: This study finds that living necessities, Islamic financial literacy, and income significantly impact household debt to moneylenders. It recommends that Islamic financial institutions offer interest-free loans and collaborate with village governments to promote Sharia-compliant solutions. Limitations: This study is based on primary data from a specific village in Cirebon, Jagapura, which may not be representative of all households in debt to moneylenders in other regions or settings. Contributions: This study suggests that Islamic financial institutions should assist unbankable communities in need of funds for daily expenses by performing social functions, such as offering interest-free loans (qardhul hasan) and providing Islamic social finance. The establishment of sharia-compliant savings and loans could also be a solution to usury-related issues.
Sekolah Keluarga Berkualitas: Pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor dan Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor Tin Herawati; Dwi Hastuti; Melly Latifah; Lilik Noor Yuliati; Euis Sunarti; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Alfiasari Alfiasari; Yulina Eva Riany; Handian Purwawangsa; Mohammad Iqbal Irfany; Nurul Amirah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JPMI - April 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3349

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Pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara akan berjalan optimal jika didukung oleh sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas. Pembentukan sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas akan sangat efektif ditentukan oleh lembaga terkecil dalam masyarakat yaitu keluarga. Pemberdayaan keluarga bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu yang memiliki anak usia balita dan ibu hamil. Desain yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pre-post interval study yaitu sasaran yang ikut serta dianalisis perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi yaitu Kelurahan Loji, Kelurahan Balumbangjaya, dan Desa Benteng. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebanyak tujuh materi dengan tujuh kali pertemuan yang dimulai pada Bulan Oktober - November 2023. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan mengenai ketahanan keluarga, pengasuhan, manajemen keuangan, investasi nilai anak, dan fungsi keluarga. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kenaikan rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 5,46 poin. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan partisian menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan program yang sama dengan lokasi yang berbeda agar mencapai keluarga yang tahan dan Sejahtera sehingga mendukung dalam pencegahan stunting.
Optimalisasi Budidaya Talas Pratama 3 melalui Demonstration Plot untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Petani di Kelurahan Situ Gede, Kota Bogor Sherly Eka Maulidiya; Edi Santosa; Handian Purwawangsa; Mohammad Iqbal Irfany; Danang Aria Nugroho; Ranti Wiliasih; Ahmad Fadli Alghifari; Muhammad Afif Fathin Ridho; Desvita Resti Faniqotuni'mah
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.12.2.199-209

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The Pratama 3 Taro cultivation optimization program was implemented through a demonstration plot (demplot) approach as a technology-transfer method to increase farmers' capacity in Situ Gede Village, Bogor City. This activity involved 16 farmers from the Saluyu Adult Farmers Group (KTD) and the Geulis Women Farmers Group (KWT) as partners. The implementation method consisted of three main stages, namely land preparation and cultivation demonstration plots, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) training, and periodic mentoring and monitoring. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and surveys using questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results of the demonstration plot implementation showed an increase in vegetative growth of taro plants up to the 14th WAP phase with an average tuber weight of 1,335 g and productivity reaching 26.7 tons per hectare. Regarding changes in farmer capacity, 93.75% of participants reported increased knowledge, 62.5% reported changes in cultivation techniques, and 68.75% reported increased harvest yields of ≥30%. In addition, product prices increased, and market access improved after the program intervention. These findings indicate that demonstration plots as a participatory learning medium are effective in encouraging technology adoption and increasing the productivity of Talas Pratama 3. This program has the potential to be implemented more widely with further support for post-harvest and marketing aspects to enhance farmers' economic sustainability.
Determinants of Underwriting Surplus of Tabarru’ Funds in Sharia Life Insurance Companies and Business Units in Indonesia Muti’ah Hajar Izzati; Resfa Fitri; Mutiara Probokawuryan; Mohammad Iqbal Irfany
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v6i1.744

Abstract

The surplus underwriting of tabarru’ funds is a crucial indicator for measuring the effectiveness and sustainability of Islamic life insurance companies’ operations. A well-performing Islamic life insurance company can be identified by its ability to generate a surplus underwriting. However, several companies have experienced underwriting deficits, indicating suboptimal management of participants' funds. This study aims to analyze the development of surplus underwriting in Islamic life insurance in Indonesia and the factors influencing it, using a panel data regression approach. The results, based on the Fixed Effect Model approach, show that all variables simultaneously have a significant effect on surplus underwriting. Partially, premium income and inflation have a significant positive effect on surplus underwriting, while investment returns, claims, and interest rates do not show a significant influence. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening participant fund management strategies to ensure the sustainability of surplus underwriting in tabarru’ funds.
Co-Authors Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Aam Slamet Aceng Hidayat Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Afiana, Riyyun Ahmad Fadli Alghifari Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad syahirul Alim Aisyah, Tasya Nur Al Muharram, Muhammad Shiddiq Al Zahroh, Dina Naba Albajili, Abi Nubli Alda Luthfiana Alfiasari Alghifari, Ahmad Fadli Amirah, Nurul Anggini, Karlita Anggraini, Lilik Asep Nurhalim Aulia Nur Cahyani Cahyaningrum, Laeli Dyah Tantri Camara, Bumi Daffa Aqomal Haq Daffa Aqomal Haq Daffa Aqomal Haq Daffa Aqomal Haq Danang Aria Nugroho Desvita Resti Faniqotuni'mah Dharmarianti, Dian Putri Dwi Hastuti Edi Santosa Eka Maulidiya, Sherly Erliza Noor Euis Sunarti Fadhila Meithasari Nurtjahjo Fitri, Resfa Fitriyatustany Fitriyatustany Fuad Haryanti Handian Purwawangsa Haq, Daffa Aqomal Hasanah, Qoriatul Herlin, Herlin Hutajulu, Ivonia R. Ikhsana, Nadya Ramadhani Indah Sulistya Indriansyah, Albertty Intan Aulia Ardhani Irfan Syauqi Beik Isbayu, Muhammad Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Izzah, Hanifah Nurul JAENAL EFFENDI Kintan Nur Ramadini Laily Dwi Arsyianti Lilik Noor Yuliati Luthfiana, Alda Maulidiya, Sherly Eka Mayadis, Diki Candra Melinda, Vera Melly Latifah Muhammad Afif Fathin Ridho Muhammad Afifuddin Abdurrosyid Kamil Muhammad Alifka Rahmat Muhammad Fikra Yafi Ulhaqqi Muhammad Fikra Yafi Ulhaqqi Muhammad Fikra Yafi Ulhaqqi Muhammad Wildan Syakuro Muslich, Muhammad Ayyub Mustika Mustika Mustika Mustika Muthohharoh, Marhamah Muti’ah Hajar Izzati Nadiya Ulfa Neneng Hasanah Neneng Hasanah Ningsih, Sri Rahayu Noer Azam Achsani Nur Wulan Nuraeni Nuraeni Nursyamsiyah, Tita Nurul Amirah Oktaviona, Winda Prima Gandhi Priyanto, Anindia Meil Probokawuryan, Mutiara Putri, Fatimah Iskandar Putri, Syifa Izzati Anzania Putri, Uly Anggraeni Qoriatul Hasanah Rachma Ardia Putri Rafifah Rismawati Rafki, Muhammad Rahmawati, Nur Fajri Ramadhini, Fiona Ramadini, Kintan Nur Ramdhani, Arlita Ranti Wiliasih Resfa Fitri Rezkyarta, Alif Rosmala, Novia Setiawan, Alfianto Hendry Shatrie, Firly Mariska Sherly Eka Maulidiya Siti Rahmawati Sofina Mujadiddah Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Ningsih Susanto, Astiani Sutito, Yolanda M. M. Suwandi, Syifa Damaianti Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tiara Early Afifah Tieman, Marco Tin Herawati Tita Nursyamsiah Tita Nursyamsiah, Tita Tsany, Fadhlan Tsany, Fadhlan Muhammad Ulfa, Nadiya Ulhaqqi, Muhammad Fikra Yafi Vitriara Ahsana Nadya Widya Syafitri Yulina Eva Riany Zidan, Muhamad