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DIGITALISASI EKSPOR SEBAGAI STRATEGI INKLUSIF BAGI UMKM DI KABUPATEN ENDE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: STUDI LITERATUR PADA PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR KAIN TENUN IKAT ENDE-LIO Devrianti Rahma Satria; Fransiska Clarita Saputri Rani; Tri Eko Darmawan; Nalazah Muzzaila Esta; Ibra Amazil; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.880

Abstract

. In the era of digitalization and globalization, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia face both opportunities and challenges in international trade. This study aims to analyze export digitalization as an inclusive strategy for MSMEs producing Ende-Lio Ikat Weaving in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), to increase global market access and preserve local cultural values. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of export digitalization. The results show that digital platforms enable MSMEs to increase product visibility, integrate cultural values in international trade, and reach global consumers. Key challenges include infrastructure limitations, low digital literacy, and export product readiness. Inclusive strategies that combine technology, training, institutional support, and compliance with international standards are essential to empower artisans in remote areas. These findings serve as a reference for policy development to support the sustainable participation of culture-based MSMEs.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR LADA INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Ahmad Fatih Fairuz Zabadi; Sintya Amilia Fernanda; Elvira Dinda Kurniasari; Dewa Sukma Jagat Samudra; Alfan Danu Saputra; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.883

Abstract

This study discusses the conditions, challenges, and strategies for developing Indonesian pepper exports in the context of international trade. Although Indonesia still has a comparative advantage as indicated by a positive RSCA value, export performance has continued to decline since 2019. Various internal factors such as inconsistent quality, limited post-harvest technology, and low cultivation productivity are the main causes of weakened competitiveness. On the other hand, competing countries such as Vietnam and India have succeeded in improving the quality and efficiency of their supply chains through technological modernization and the application of consistent quality standards. Through a literature review, this study found that strengthening the implementation of GAP and GHP, increasing farmer capacity, modernizing post-harvest technology, and developing product downstreaming are key strategies for improving the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper exports. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase added value, improve Indonesia's position in the global value chain, and support the sustainability of pepper exports in the future.
TRANSFORMASI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL MELALUI E-COMMERCE AMAZON: PERSPEKTIF PELAKU BISNIS KREATIF SURABAYA Bagus Rachmadhani Firmansyah; Moch.Reza Ivaldianto; Hanum Salsabila; Risky Agustin Widyanti; Alexandra Deniriando siga; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.886

Abstract

Advancements in digital technology have brought about major transformations in international trade, particularly with the rise of global e-commerce as the main method for distributing and promoting goods across nations. Amazon, being one of the biggest e-commerce platforms globally, exemplifies this shift by linking producers with consumers through technology and integrated logistics networks. For innovative entrepreneurs in Surabaya, recognized as a hub for the creative economy in the country, this environment provides chances to broaden their market reach but also requires them to adjust to the worldwide digital trading landscape. This research intends to explore how creative entrepreneurs in Surabaya view and approach the use of Amazon for international trading. It will concentrate on identifying shifts in marketing techniques, strategies for market entry, and challenges faced when participating in the global digital trading environment. The findings of this investigation are anticipated to enhance theoretical understanding in the field of digital economies and offer actionable insights to bolster the competitiveness of local creative entrepreneurs in adapting to the evolving global e-commerce market.
The Impact of the White Label Model in the Global Market on the Local Fashion Industry Zulfa Nailin Najah; Fandy Ardiansyah; Muhammad Naufal Mahbub; Arifanny Cindy S; Arga Christian Sitohang
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5658

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the white label production model within the global market and its implications for the development and sustainability of local fashion industries. Drawing on theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, the research reveals that white label systems provide significant advantages for emerging brands by reducing capital barriers, accelerating production processes, and enabling rapid market entry. The increasing digitalization of global supply chains further strengthens the accessibility of foreign manufacturers, allowing local brands to source ready-made products efficiently. However, the study also identifies substantial challenges, including product homogenization, declining brand differentiation, dependence on overseas manufacturers, and weakened competitiveness of domestic textile and garment sectors. Additionally, the widespread use of generic designs contributes to the erosion of cultural identity within local fashion. Overall, the findings indicate that while the white label model offers strategic opportunities for brand growth, it simultaneously poses long-term risks to industrial resilience and creative sustainability. The study highlights the need for balanced strategies that integrate white label advantages with efforts to strengthen originality, cultural expression, and local manufacturing capacity.
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Alokasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Mahindah; Arga Christian Sitohang
Jurnal Nirta : Inovasi Multidisiplin Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Nirta : Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Nirta Learning Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61412/jnsi.v5i2.344

Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi isu krusial dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, meskipun wilayah ini memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang tepat sasaran diharapkan mampu menjadi instrumen utama dalam menekan angka kemiskinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas dan efisiensi alokasi APBD, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo periode 2011–2024.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder time series selama 14 tahun. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Variabel independen terdiri dari rasio efektivitas (realisasi vs target pendapatan) dan rasio efisiensi (realisasi vs anggaran belanja), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tingkat kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas alokasi APBD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan efisiensi alokasi APBD tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pengelolaan anggaran daerah memiliki peran penting dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan, namun aspek efisiensi belanja perlu dievaluasi agar lebih berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI KONSUMEN USAHA MIKRO SEKTOR MAKANAN MINUMAN DI SWK KECAMATAN KREMBANGAN KOTA SURABAYA Afifahtus Syaleha; Arga Christian Sitohang
Jurnal Nirta : Inovasi Multidisiplin Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Nirta : Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Nirta Learning Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61412/jnsi.v5i2.421

Abstract

The development of financial technology in the digital era has brought significant changes to transaction patterns and consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial technology and consumer income on consumption behavior in the food and beverage MSME sector at the Culinary Tourism Center (SWK) in Krembangan District, Surabaya City. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, primary data were obtained through questionnaires from 97 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results show that financial technology and consumer income have a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior, both simultaneously and partially. This finding confirms that increased use of digital financial services and increased income encourage higher consumption tendencies. This research is expected to contribute to MSMEs and local governments in formulating policies to improve digital financial literacy and strengthen wiser and more sustainable consumer behavior.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDUDUK, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO 2014-2023 Azizatun Fitriani; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.861

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, population, and education on poverty in Sidoarjo Regency during the period 2014–2023, motivated by the persistently high poverty rate despite the region experiencing rapid economic growth and industrial development. Using secondary data from BPS and analyzed quantitatively through multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS, this study found that the three variables simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty, while partially, education is the most effective factor in reducing poverty compared to economic growth and population, which have a negative but not significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and improvement in the quality of education as a primary strategy for poverty alleviation, as well as the need for more inclusive economic policies. Further research is recommended to include other variables such as income inequality, unemployment, and the quality of infrastructure to make the analysis of poverty determinants more comprehensive
PENGARUH KORUPSI DAN UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2003-2022 Mahardhika Harilinawan; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.926

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of corruption and external debt on poverty in Indonesia during the period 2003–2022, both simultaneously and partially. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the World Bank (WB) and Transparency International (TI). The analysis was conducted using the multiple linear regression method with the assistance of EViews 13 software. The results show that, simultaneously, corruption and external debt variables influence the level of poverty in Indonesia. Partially, both variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty during the study period. This means that the lower the level of corruption and the better the management of external debt, the lower the poverty rate in Indonesia tends to be. Overall, the findings indicate that reducing the level of corruption and improving external debt management are important steps in poverty alleviation efforts in Indonesia.
Political Interests, Policies and Its Influence To The Patient Satisfaction: A Case Study in Sungai Piring Health Centre, Indragiri Hilir, Riau Mohammad Suyanto; Arga Christian Sitohang
JURNAL KUASA Vol 1 No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Political Sciences Program Study

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kuasa.v1i2.9

Abstract

Human resources, abbreviated as HR, are potential which are assets and function as non-material or non-financial capital in a business organization which can be transformed into real potential physically or non-physically to realize the success of an organization. One factor that can influence patient satisfaction when visiting a Community Health Center is the quality of service. Service quality is a form of comprehensive and long-term assessment attitude. This research uses comparative casual. The population in this study were patients at the Sungai Piring Riau Community Health Center who had been hospitalized. The population in this study is very large and unlimited (infinite) and the number is unknown to researchers. So the number of research samples was determined using the formula from lamesshow. The results of statistical tests show that service quality has a significant effect on patient satisfaction at the Sungai Piring Indragiri Hilir Community Health Center, Riau Province. Technical skills have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at the Sungai Piring Community Health Center. The results of statistical tests show that the work environment has a significant effect on Patient Satisfaction at the Sungai Piring Community Health Center. The findings in this research has relation to public service. Public service itself will be able to operate very well when there is political interest dan political will that support policy implementation that support service quality improvement in every institution. Political interest and political impetus should has experience a development due to modern era and it involves a spacial perspective.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, SERTA KREATIVITAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA PEDAGANG FASHION MUSLIM DI SURABAYA Khotimah, Khosnol; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v11i1.958

Abstract

Perkembangan industri fashion muslim di Surabaya yang pesat diiringi dengan persaingan yang ketat antar pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan kreativitas terhadap pendapatan usaha pedagang fashion muslim di Pasar Atom Surabaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif, data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dari 50 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan setelah uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha (p=0,263), harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (p=0,000; B=0,565), dan kreativitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien tertinggi (p=0,000; B=0,633). Secara simultan ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha (F=61,629; p=0,000) dengan Adjusted R² sebesar 0,788. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam konteks pasar tradisional modern, kreativitas dan strategi harga lebih menentukan pendapatan dibandingkan kualitas produk. Implikasi manajerial bagi pedagang adalah memprioritaskan kreativitas dan fleksibilitas harga serta mempertahankan kualitas pada tingkat standar layak jual.
Co-Authors Achmad Andi Leanado Achmad Faris Fizabillah Achmad Kaisi Amarco Adela Wafiq Azizah Adrian Firmansyah Afifahtus Syaleha Ahmad Fatih Fairuz Zabadi Ahmad Fatih Fairuz Zabadi Ahmad Rizky Aryanto Alexandra Deniriando siga Alfan Danu Saputra Alvazaki Ikbar Maulana Alvazaki Ikbar Maulana Alvin Wijaya Un Alvine Wijaya UN Alyananta Firdausiana Ananda Afifan Efendi Ananta Syahbana, Javier Syarif Arifanny Cindy S Arsita Kusumadewi, Ni Made Arvino Risqie Perdana Putra Auwen Defendi Azizatun Fitriani Bagus Rachmadhani Firmansyah Bambang Wiwoho Bambang Wiwoho Candra Pramesti Lilabilah Danendra Bramantyo Danendra Bramantyo Darren Nataleano Metusalak Taulo Devrianti Rahma Satria Dewa Sukma Jagat Samudra Dewa Sukma Jagat Samudra Dimas Alvario Darmaenda Dinarti, Riska Putri Dwi Arief Rahman Eka Virgiawan Listanto Eki Indriyanti Eksel Perdian Anggara Elvira Dinda Kurniasari Erwin Putra Rasul Dafana Ezar Nafis B. Fahmi Aziz Basyarahil Fahrur Rosi Fandy Ardiansyah Fardana, Andrew Ari Farida Sasi Febrianty Fauziah Ramadhani Febri Kinanti, Ayunda Fendi Riyanto Feriadi Feriadi, Feriadi Fidzaky, Alif Finno Fitriana Dewi Silaen Fitriani, Azizatun Fransiska Clarita Saputri Rani Freitas Marcal, Ivonia Auxiliadora Fuad Adi Nugroho Fuad Adi Nugroho Gilang Ramadani, Gilang Gunawan, Kridho Hery Gusminto, Ajeng Pangesti Muttaqiina Habibur Rohman Hanum Salsabila Hendy Widiastoeti Hendy Widiastoeti Hendy Widiastoeti I Made Suparta Ibra Amazil Ibra Amazil Ida Bagus Cempena, Ida Bagus Ignatius Edward Revalyno V.O Ihza Riswanda Basuki Ikke Adelia Amanda Imelda Aura Putri Alisia Indriyanti, Eki Ivonia Auxiliadora Freitas Marcal Izza, Mohammad Alfin Syaiful Jasmine Damayanti Jenny Dwi Nur Faizah Joanne Andre Toy Penga Johanes Putra Joko Priyono Joseph Emiliano Junior Joshua Filmon Wongso Setiawan Kharisma Bintang M.T. Khotimah, Khosnol Kridho Hery Gunawan Kurniawan, Mohammad Ricko Lukita, Safira Aprilia M Aditya Ferdiansyah M. Rizal Amri Chusen Mahardhika Harilinawan Mahindah Mahindah, Mahindah Masruchin, Febby Rahmatullah Masrur Mauridhoh, Mohamat Maudy Priya Melkior Keleka Hayon Miftahul Hariz Moch.Reza Ivaldianto Mochamad Faried Abdillah Mohammad Suyanto Muhammad Faiz Aulia Zuhud Muhammad Ibrahim Baihaqi Muhammad Ilham Januarta Muhammad Naufal Mahbub Muhammad Rois Afdlol Muhammad Romadhoni Adi Setiawan Muhammad Romadhoni Adi Setiawan Muhammaf Mufti Zulfikfri Nurazizi Nadila Rahma, Iluh Nalazah Muzzaila Esta Naufal Gama Affandyar Novita Fitriani, Yeny Nur Hidayatillah Nuralifia, Dyah Febiyani Nurul Hasanah Ogy Dwi Arifki Putra Oentoro, Yosse Putra, Arvino Risqie Perdana Putra Putri Citra Devi Rafli Maulana Damarasyah Rahmadiana, Sinta Ravellino Dwi Cahya Rendra Kurniawan Revalina Tristoan Pratidina Rica N Halimatus Rifdatul Hanifah Riska Intan Praminingtyas Risky Agustin Widyanti Riyadi Nugroho Riyanto, Fendi Rizka Dewi Damayanti Rizki Himawan Saputra Rizky Ramadhani Prasetya Rizky Ramadhani Prasetya Robertus Beda Emerald Sinuor Rokmah, Dhaful Oktaviatul Rosi, Fahrur Rudy Santoso, Rudy Safira, Tina Salsabilla Saifana Veriyanto Salvia Rahma Salwa Alya Achmad Shinta Putri Marvina Silvia Damayanti Sintya Amilia Fernanda Slamet Riyadi Slamet Riyadi Sutjahyani, Dewi Syahputra, Muhammad Adievtama Syahrizal Zebua Syahrul Maulana, Muhammad Titiek Rachmawati Tohonan Rohani Silaban Tri Agus Kusuma Wardana Ashari Putra Tri Andjarwati Tri Eko Darmawan Tri Eko Darmawan Tri Ratnawati Ujianto Ujianto Ujianto Virgi Ainun Iqbal Wardah Widya Kumala, Dinda Wirastiti, Melinda Yelanita, Verinda Yogo Subekti Yulia Sari, Firda Ananda Yupita Meliana Yuyun Setyawati Zulfa Nailin Najah