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DIGITALISASI EKSPOR SEBAGAI STRATEGI INKLUSIF BAGI UMKM DI KABUPATEN ENDE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: STUDI LITERATUR PADA PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR KAIN TENUN IKAT ENDE-LIO Devrianti Rahma Satria; Fransiska Clarita Saputri Rani; Tri Eko Darmawan; Nalazah Muzzaila Esta; Ibra Amazil; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.880

Abstract

. In the era of digitalization and globalization, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia face both opportunities and challenges in international trade. This study aims to analyze export digitalization as an inclusive strategy for MSMEs producing Ende-Lio Ikat Weaving in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), to increase global market access and preserve local cultural values. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of export digitalization. The results show that digital platforms enable MSMEs to increase product visibility, integrate cultural values in international trade, and reach global consumers. Key challenges include infrastructure limitations, low digital literacy, and export product readiness. Inclusive strategies that combine technology, training, institutional support, and compliance with international standards are essential to empower artisans in remote areas. These findings serve as a reference for policy development to support the sustainable participation of culture-based MSMEs.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR LADA INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Ahmad Fatih Fairuz Zabadi; Sintya Amilia Fernanda; Elvira Dinda Kurniasari; Dewa Sukma Jagat Samudra; Alfan Danu Saputra; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.883

Abstract

This study discusses the conditions, challenges, and strategies for developing Indonesian pepper exports in the context of international trade. Although Indonesia still has a comparative advantage as indicated by a positive RSCA value, export performance has continued to decline since 2019. Various internal factors such as inconsistent quality, limited post-harvest technology, and low cultivation productivity are the main causes of weakened competitiveness. On the other hand, competing countries such as Vietnam and India have succeeded in improving the quality and efficiency of their supply chains through technological modernization and the application of consistent quality standards. Through a literature review, this study found that strengthening the implementation of GAP and GHP, increasing farmer capacity, modernizing post-harvest technology, and developing product downstreaming are key strategies for improving the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper exports. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase added value, improve Indonesia's position in the global value chain, and support the sustainability of pepper exports in the future.
TRANSFORMASI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL MELALUI E-COMMERCE AMAZON: PERSPEKTIF PELAKU BISNIS KREATIF SURABAYA Bagus Rachmadhani Firmansyah; Moch.Reza Ivaldianto; Hanum Salsabila; Risky Agustin Widyanti; Alexandra Deniriando siga; Arga Christian Sitohang
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.886

Abstract

Advancements in digital technology have brought about major transformations in international trade, particularly with the rise of global e-commerce as the main method for distributing and promoting goods across nations. Amazon, being one of the biggest e-commerce platforms globally, exemplifies this shift by linking producers with consumers through technology and integrated logistics networks. For innovative entrepreneurs in Surabaya, recognized as a hub for the creative economy in the country, this environment provides chances to broaden their market reach but also requires them to adjust to the worldwide digital trading landscape. This research intends to explore how creative entrepreneurs in Surabaya view and approach the use of Amazon for international trading. It will concentrate on identifying shifts in marketing techniques, strategies for market entry, and challenges faced when participating in the global digital trading environment. The findings of this investigation are anticipated to enhance theoretical understanding in the field of digital economies and offer actionable insights to bolster the competitiveness of local creative entrepreneurs in adapting to the evolving global e-commerce market.
The Influence of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in Timor-Leste (2008–2022) Marcal, Ivonia Auxiliadora Freitas; Sitohang, Arga Christian
Journal of Business Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jobm.v3i2.178

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Timor-Leste over the period 2008–2022. The analysis employs annual time-series data and utilizes a semi-log multiple linear regression model to accommodate differences in measurement scales among variables. Descriptive results reveal substantial fluctuations in Government Expenditure and Economic Growth driven by fiscal pressures, political instability, and external shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, HDI demonstrates a gradual upward trend, reflecting the long-term nature of human development indicators. Empirical findings show that Government Expenditure and Economic Growth jointly exert a significant influence on HDI. However, partially, Government Expenditure displays a significant negative effect, suggesting inefficiencies in budget allocation or delayed policy impacts on social outcomes. Meanwhile, Economic Growth exhibits a negative but statistically insignificant effect, indicating that economic expansion, largely driven by the oil and gas sector, has not translated into meaningful improvements in human development. The model’s coefficient of determination (R² = 0.5545) indicates that 55.45% of the variation in HDI is explained by the included variables, while the remaining 44.55% is influenced by structural factors such as institutional capacity, public service quality, income distribution, and access to education and health services. Overall, the study underscores the importance of enhancing public expenditure effectiveness and promoting inclusive economic growth to strengthen human development outcomes in Timor-Leste.
PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI DESA DESA SUMBER KEMBAR KECAMATAN PACET KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Priyono, Joko; Santoso, Rudy; Sitohang, Christian Arga; Kasiyati, Sri Budi
ABDIMAS Vol 6 No 01 (2026): PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/abdimass.v6i01.2640

Abstract

Koperasi sebagai organisasi ekonomi, khususnya di perdesaan, merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di tingkat lokal (Hendar, 2013:25). Pemerintah telah menetapkan koperasi sebagai alat bagi perjuangan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya melalui kerja sama. Kerja sama yang dimaksudkan adalah membentuk organisasi ekonomi berupa koperasi. Pembentukan koperasi desa/kelurahan Merah Putih menjadi salah satu langkah strategis dalam penguatan ekonomi lokal. Dengan adanya koperasi, masyarakat dapat mengelola potensi ekonomi secara bersama, sehingga mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan kesejahteraan, dan memberdayakan anggota masyarakat. Melalui koperasi, juga akan terbuka kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pengambilan keputusan yang memengaruhi kehidupan ekonominya. Dalam upaya mendorong kemandirian bangsa melalui swasembada pangan sebagai perwujudan Asta Cita kedua dan pembangunan dari desa untuk pemerataan ekonomi sebagai perwujudan Asta Cita keenam menuju Indonesia emas 2045, perlu membentuk Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih melalui pendirian, pengembangan, dan revitalisasi koperasi desa/kelurahan Guna mewujudkan hal tersebut, perlu langkah strategis, terpadu terintegrasi, dan terkoordinasi antar kementrian/lembaga dan pemerintah daerah guna melakukan optimalisasi dan percepatan pembentukan Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih (Inpres No 9 tahun 2025).
Tanaman Kopi Sebagai Penopang Penting dalam Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia Achmad Andi Leanado; M Aditya Ferdiansyah; Ikke Adelia Amanda; Shinta Putri Marvina; Alvine Wijaya UN; Arga Christian Sitohang
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/fptxr790

Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia’s strategic plantation commodities with a substantial role in supporting national export performance. Beyond increasing global demand for Arabica and Robusta varieties, coffee exports demonstrate a close linkage with the overall dynamics of agricultural export values. This study aims to examine correlation between coffee export value and non-coffee agricultural export value in order to assess the strategic position of coffee as a supporting pillar of Indonesia’s plantation export sector. The research employs a quantitative approach using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis based on monthly time-series data from January 2022 - December 2024. The variables analyzed include coffee export value (X), total agricultural export value excluding coffee (Y), along with their squared values and cross-products. The findings indicate coffee exports play a significant role in reinforcing stability of agricultural export performance. Integrated policy support and modernization of the coffee industry are therefore essential to sustain Indonesia’s competitiveness in the global market.
Analisis Dampak Kinerja Ekspor Kabupaten Banyuwangi Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Berdasarkan Sektor Lapangan Usaha Tahun 2023 Melalui Pendekatan LQ (Location Quotient) Kharisma Bintang M.T.; Eksel Perdian Anggara; Dwi Arief Rahman; Rendra Kurniawan; Ignatius Edward Revalyno V.O; Arga Christian Sitohang
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/z2682n88

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic structure and the level of industrialization in Banyuwangi Regency in 2023 using the Location Quotient (LQ) approach. The data used were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), specifically the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at current prices by industrial sector for both Banyuwangi Regency and East Java Province in 2023. The analysis shows that the manufacturing sector has an LQ value of 0.41, indicating that it is not a base sector in the region. In contrast, the base sectors include agriculture, forestry, and fisheries (LQ = 2.34), mining and quarrying (LQ = 1.85), construction (LQ = 1.55), and education services (LQ = 1.18). These findings indicate that Banyuwangi's economy still relies heavily on primary sectors and has not yet undergone a significant structural transformation toward a more industrial-based economy. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed to develop local industries based on regional resources and to enhance value-added production in order to promote more sustainable and inclusive industrialization.
The Impact of the White Label Model in the Global Market on the Local Fashion Industry Zulfa Nailin Najah; Fandy Ardiansyah; Muhammad Naufal Mahbub; Arifanny Cindy S; Arga Christian Sitohang
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5658

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the white label production model within the global market and its implications for the development and sustainability of local fashion industries. Drawing on theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, the research reveals that white label systems provide significant advantages for emerging brands by reducing capital barriers, accelerating production processes, and enabling rapid market entry. The increasing digitalization of global supply chains further strengthens the accessibility of foreign manufacturers, allowing local brands to source ready-made products efficiently. However, the study also identifies substantial challenges, including product homogenization, declining brand differentiation, dependence on overseas manufacturers, and weakened competitiveness of domestic textile and garment sectors. Additionally, the widespread use of generic designs contributes to the erosion of cultural identity within local fashion. Overall, the findings indicate that while the white label model offers strategic opportunities for brand growth, it simultaneously poses long-term risks to industrial resilience and creative sustainability. The study highlights the need for balanced strategies that integrate white label advantages with efforts to strengthen originality, cultural expression, and local manufacturing capacity.
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Alokasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Mahindah; Arga Christian Sitohang
Jurnal Nirta : Inovasi Multidisiplin Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Nirta : Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Nirta Learning Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61412/jnsi.v5i2.344

Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi isu krusial dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, meskipun wilayah ini memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang tepat sasaran diharapkan mampu menjadi instrumen utama dalam menekan angka kemiskinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas dan efisiensi alokasi APBD, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo periode 2011–2024.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder time series selama 14 tahun. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Variabel independen terdiri dari rasio efektivitas (realisasi vs target pendapatan) dan rasio efisiensi (realisasi vs anggaran belanja), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tingkat kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas alokasi APBD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan efisiensi alokasi APBD tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pengelolaan anggaran daerah memiliki peran penting dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan, namun aspek efisiensi belanja perlu dievaluasi agar lebih berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI KONSUMEN USAHA MIKRO SEKTOR MAKANAN MINUMAN DI SWK KECAMATAN KREMBANGAN KOTA SURABAYA Afifahtus Syaleha; Arga Christian Sitohang
Jurnal Nirta : Inovasi Multidisiplin Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Nirta : Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Nirta Learning Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61412/jnsi.v5i2.421

Abstract

The development of financial technology in the digital era has brought significant changes to transaction patterns and consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial technology and consumer income on consumption behavior in the food and beverage MSME sector at the Culinary Tourism Center (SWK) in Krembangan District, Surabaya City. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, primary data were obtained through questionnaires from 97 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results show that financial technology and consumer income have a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior, both simultaneously and partially. This finding confirms that increased use of digital financial services and increased income encourage higher consumption tendencies. This research is expected to contribute to MSMEs and local governments in formulating policies to improve digital financial literacy and strengthen wiser and more sustainable consumer behavior.
Co-Authors Achmad Andi Leanado Achmad Faris Fizabillah Achmad Kaisi Amarco Adela Wafiq Azizah Afifahtus Syaleha Ahmad Fatih Fairuz Zabadi Alexandra Deniriando siga Alfan Danu Saputra Alvazaki Ikbar Maulana Alvine Wijaya UN Ananta Syahbana, Javier Syarif Arifanny Cindy S Arsita Kusumadewi, Ni Made Arvino Risqie Perdana Putra Azizatun Fitriani Bagus Rachmadhani Firmansyah Bambang Wiwoho Bambang Wiwoho Candra Pramesti Lilabilah Danendra Bramantyo Darren Nataleano Metusalak Taulo Devrianti Rahma Satria Dewa Sukma Jagat Samudra Dimas Alvario Darmaenda Dinarti, Riska Putri Dwi Arief Rahman Eka Virgiawan Listanto Eksel Perdian Anggara Elvira Dinda Kurniasari Erwin Putra Rasul Dafana Ezar Nafis B. Fahrur Rosi Fandy Ardiansyah Fardana, Andrew Ari Febri Kinanti, Ayunda Fendi Riyanto Feriadi Feriadi, Feriadi Fidzaky, Alif Finno Fitriana Dewi Silaen Fitriani, Azizatun Fransiska Clarita Saputri Rani Freitas Marcal, Ivonia Auxiliadora Fuad Adi Nugroho Fuad Adi Nugroho Gilang Ramadani, Gilang Gunawan, Kridho Hery Gusminto, Ajeng Pangesti Muttaqiina Habibur Rohman Hanum Salsabila Hendy Widiastoeti Hendy Widiastoeti Hendy Widiastoeti I Made Suparta Ibra Amazil Ida Bagus Cempena, Ida Bagus Ignatius Edward Revalyno V.O Ihza Riswanda Basuki Ikke Adelia Amanda Indriyanti, Eki Izza, Mohammad Alfin Syaiful Jasmine Damayanti Joanne Andre Toy Penga Johanes Putra Joko Priyono Joseph Emiliano Junior Joshua Filmon Wongso Setiawan Kasiyati, Sri Budi Kharisma Bintang M.T. Khotimah, Khosnol Kurniawan, Mohammad Ricko Lukita, Safira Aprilia M Aditya Ferdiansyah M. Rizal Amri Chusen Mahardhika Harilinawan Mahindah Mahindah, Mahindah Marcal, Ivonia Auxiliadora Freitas Masruchin, Febby Rahmatullah Masrur Mauridhoh, Mohamat Maudy Priya Melkior Keleka Hayon Miftahul Hariz Moch.Reza Ivaldianto Mochamad Faried Abdillah Mohammad Suyanto Muhammad Ibrahim Baihaqi Muhammad Ilham Januarta Muhammad Naufal Mahbub Muhammad Rois Afdlol Muhammad Romadhoni Adi Setiawan Nadila Rahma, Iluh Nalazah Muzzaila Esta Naufal Gama Affandyar Novita Fitriani, Yeny Nur Hidayatillah Nuralifia, Dyah Febiyani Nurul Hasanah Ogy Dwi Arifki Putra Oentoro, Yosse Putra, Arvino Risqie Perdana Putra Putri Citra Devi Rahmadiana, Sinta Ravellino Dwi Cahya RENDRA KURNIAWAN Rica N Halimatus Rifdatul Hanifah Riska Intan Praminingtyas Risky Agustin Widyanti Riyadi Nugroho Riyanto, Fendi Rizka Dewi Damayanti Rizky Ramadhani Prasetya Rokmah, Dhaful Oktaviatul Rosi, Fahrur Rudy Santoso, Rudy Safira, Tina Salsabilla Saifana Veriyanto Salvia Rahma Shinta Putri Marvina Silvia Damayanti Sintya Amilia Fernanda Slamet Riyadi Sutjahyani, Dewi Syahputra, Muhammad Adievtama Syahrizal Zebua Syahrul Maulana, Muhammad Titiek Rachmawati Tohonan Rohani Silaban Tri Agus Kusuma Wardana Ashari Putra Tri Andjarwati Tri Eko Darmawan Tri Ratnawati Ujianto Virgi Ainun Iqbal Wardah Widya Kumala, Dinda Wirastiti, Melinda Yelanita, Verinda Yogo Subekti Yulia Sari, Firda Ananda Yupita Meliana Yuyun Setyawati Zulfa Nailin Najah