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Pengembangan Material Maju Superkonduktor Mg-B dengan Penambahan Graphene Oxide melalui Proses Powder in Sealed Tube Mahendra, Brillian Ardy; Herbirowo, Satrio; Saefuloh, Iman; Handayani, Murni
Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mesin Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jmn.v5i1.17894

Abstract

MgB2 is a high possible superconducting material that can be applied quite practically with the functionalization of Mg-B materials. Material development is carried out by adding carbon, namely Graphene Oxide (GO), which is a single atom layered material. The Powder in Sealed Tube (PIST) method is practically used to reduce oxidation. This study aims to analyze the effect of GO material doped with the PIST method made from MgB2 with a sintering temperature of 800℃ for 2 hours on its superconductivity, compound formation, and microstructure. The manufacturing process is carried out in a 1:2 ratio where 98% purity Mg is mixed with Boron, which is then added with 0, 0.3 and 3% wt GO doping, all ingredients are mixed stoichiometrically. The material that has been put in a tube and compacted sufficiently into SS316L which has been closed on one side to enter the powder, is then compacted with high pressure up to 1000 MPa. The material is sintered at a temperature of 800℃ for 2 hours which is then carried out by cooling in the furnace and taking bulk samples. The XRD results showed the formation of the dominant MgB2 phase and the formation of an impurity phase in the form of MgO and obtained a decent crystal size of 295 which was owned by the 3%wt GO PIST MgB2 sample. The SEM test shows the forms of formation (agglomeration) in each sample, with the presence of several axes. Cryogenic testing shows that with doping there is a movement of critical temperature to a lower direction where MgB2 0%wt GO has a TcOnset value of 39.4 K and a TcZero of 38.7 K, while MgB2 3%wt GO has a TcOnset value of 39.6 K and TcZero of 38 K.
Utilization of Coconut Shells as a Source of Graphene Nanosheets Fe/N-GNS for Environmentally Friendly Primary Battery Electrodes Giyanto; Affi, Jon; Gunawarman; Handayani, Murni; Yetri, Yuli
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pjte.v9i2.57488

Abstract

The research on the performance of carbon (C)/d-orbital metals (graphite/graphene, graphene/N-graphene, graphite/Fe-graphene, graphite/Fe-N-graphene, and graphene/Fe-N-graphene) in primary battery electrode systems was carried out using a simple technology by mixing coconut shell powder with N and Fe. The purpose of this study was to determine the preparation method of Fe/GNS and Fe/N-GNS electrodes and to evaluate the performance of the electrolyte on electron distribution in Fe/GNS and Fe/N-GNS electrodes as primary battery anodes based on electrical conductivity values. This research was conducted as a laboratory experimental study. GNS and N-GNS were synthesized using a modified Hummers method, while Fe/GNS and Fe/N-GNS electrodes were synthesized using the impregnation method. GNS, N-GNS, Fe/GNS, and Fe/N-GNS after electrolyte combination were characterized using SEM–EDX and a multimeter, respectively. The SEM–EDX results at 170 °C and 500–600 °C showed a folded and wrinkled graphene structure with dispersed Fe (5.3 wt% by EDX), dominated by C and O. The addition of Fe–NH₃ acted as a catalyst to form more regularly structured graphite. The DHL test showed the highest electrical conductivity (~51,400 at 40 V) for Fe-N-GNS samples synthesized at 170 °C and 600 °C, which were identified as the most optimal synthesis conditions.
Synthesis of Graphene-Like Carbon from Coconut Shell and Electrical Conductivity Properties Rohmat, Nur; Affi, Jon; Gunawarman; Handayani, Murni; Yetri, Yuli
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pjte.v9i2.57489

Abstract

Demand for batteries continues to increase in line with the growth of electric vehicles, while the availability of lithium in nature is limited. One alternative is the use of renewable natural materials, such as coconut shells, to produce functional carbon materials. This study aims to synthesize graphene-like carbon (GLC) from coconut shells using pyrolysis and sonication methods. The process was carried out through drying at 150–200 °C and pyrolysis at 700 °C. XRD characterization showed main peaks at 2θ ≈ 23.11° and 43.75° (150 °C/700 °C), and 23.15° and 43.38° (200 °C/700 °C), with an interlayer spacing of 0.35 nm and a shift in the C (002) peak from pure graphite, indicating the formation of nanosized graphene layers. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of O–H, aromatic C=C, C=O, and C–O groups, indicating a hexagonal carbon framework with oxygen functionality on the surface. The Raman spectrum showed ID/IG ratios of 0.84 and 0.83, indicating structural disorder while still consistent with graphene-like characteristics. Conductivity tests showed relatively stable electrical conductivity with gradual electron energy loss at small current increases, allowing better control of electron mobility.
ANALISIS PREDIKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RETENSI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE Siti Cici Carliah; Tukiyat Tukiyat; Murni Handayani
Journal of Innovation And Future Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Vol 8 No 1 (Februari 2026): Journal of Innovation and Future Technology (IFTECH
Publisher : LPPM Unbaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/iftech.v8i1.4382

Abstract

Student retention is a critical indicator in evaluating the quality of higher education institutions. High dropout rates pose significant challenges, including at Al-Khairiyah University in Cilegon, Banten. This study develops a predictive model for student retention using two machine learning approaches: Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), while identifying the most influential factors. The dataset comprises 3371 records from 2021-2024, including academic variables (GPA, semester grades 1-8, attendance) and non-academic variables (organizational activity, competition achievements, parental income, admission pathway, and study system). Data was split into 80% training and 20% testing sets. Results show that the RNN model demonstrates superior performance with 93.5% accuracy, 99.7% precision, 89.3% recall, 94.2% F1-score, and 0.967 AUC, while SVM achieved 85.5% accuracy, 89.8% precision, 85.3% recall, 87.5% F1-score, and 0.912 AUC. Feature importance analysis reveals that Total GPA and first-semester grades (IPS.1) are the dominant factors influencing student retention, while non-academic factors have relatively small contributions. This research provides practical contributions through an Early Warning System framework that can be implemented by universities to detect at-risk students early, enabling proactive academic interventions.
Chatbot dengan RAG untuk Sistem FAQ Pondok Pesantren menggunakan Model Retriever dan Generator: Chatbot dengan RAG untuk Sistem FAQ Pondok Pesantren menggunakan Model Retriever dan Generator Surya, Surya Ariwibowo; Heryandi Suradiradja, Kahfi; Handayani, Murni
Jurnal SISKOM-KB (Sistem Komputer dan Kecerdasan Buatan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume IX - Nomor 2 - Februari 2026
Publisher : Teknik Informatika, Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47970/siskom-kb.v9i2.890

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong lembaga pendidikan, termasuk pondok pesantren, untuk menyediakan akses informasi yang lebih efisien. Saat ini, penyampaian informasi di pondok pesantren masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga memakan waktu dan tenaga karena harus menjawab pertanyaan yang berulang dari wali santri. Penelitian ini mengembangkan chatbot FAQ berbahasa Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) yang menggabungkan model retriever dan generator untuk menghasilkan jawaban yang relevan dan alami. Model retriever yang digunakan meliputi SBERT, DPR, dan E5, sedangkan model generator terdiri dari IndoBART, IDT5, dan IndoGPT. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Sistem dirancang menggunakan pencocokan semantik berbasis vektor dan decoding autoregresif untuk menghasilkan jawaban. Evaluasi performa dilakukan dengan metrik Hit@1, BLEU, dan BERTScore. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi SBERT + IndoBART mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 96%, diikuti SBERT + IdT5 sebesar 95%. Model E5 mencatat skor CSAT tertinggi sebesar 70% dan respon tercepat 0.066 detik, sementara RoBERTa memperoleh skor CSAT terendah 39%, sehingga kombinasi SBERT + IndoBART cocok diterapkan dalam chatbot FAQ PPS. Imam Syafi’i.
SOSIALISASI TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA UNTUK PENINGKATAN LITERASI SAINS ATMOSFER BAGI SISWA SMA IT BAITUL ILMI BEKASI Tukiyat; Murni Handayani; Uliyatunisa
JAMAIKA: JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT Vol 6 No 3 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Pamulang dilaksanakan di SMA IT Baitul Ilmi Bekasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi sains atmosfer melalui sosialisasi teknologi modifikasi cuaca (TMC). Literasi sains atmosfer di kalangan pelajar masih tergolong rendah, padahal pemahaman terhadap dinamika atmosfer penting dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan bencana hidrometeorologi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tiga sesi, yaitu pengenalan konsep atmosfer, pemutaran video edukatif dan diskusi kelompok, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman siswa, dengan tingkat kepuasan rata-rata mencapai 83,7% dan 98% peserta menyatakan kegiatan bermanfaat. Penilaian kualitas materi, metode, dan penyampaian narasumber berada pada kategori sangat baik, meskipun aspek interaktivitas dan antusiasme masih perlu ditingkatkan. Secara umum, kegiatan ini efektif, edukatif, dan kontekstual, serta berhasil meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran lingkungan siswa. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi terhadap pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi melalui luaran berupa laporan PKM dan publikasi artikel ilmiah. Kata kunci: literasi sains atmosfer; sosialisasi; modifikasi cuaca; pengabdian masyarakat; siswa SMA
PENGOLAHAN BUAH PEDADA MENJADI SIRUP DAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI KAWASAN WISATA CIGIMBAL PARK KABUPATEN CILACAP Nurlinda Ayu Triwuri; Theresia Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu; Oto Prasadi; Annisa Yuliana Angeline; Nur Indah Wardani; Murni Handayani; Ilma Fadlilah
HIKMAYO: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AMAYO Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): HIKMAYO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56606/hikmayo.v5i1.379

Abstract

The mangrove forest in Cilacap Regency, Central Java, is located in the Cigimbal Park area of ??Tritih Kulon Village. Mangroves grow in river mouths or estuaries, where organic sediment and mud are collected. One type of mangrove, namely pedada fruit (Sonneratia alba), contains flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, phenolics, steroids, and other bioactive compounds that function as antioxidants. The implementation method of community service activities consists of socialization and training stages. Based on the content of pedada fruit, pedada fruit processed into syrup also has nutritional content such as 1.20% protein, 0.20% fat, 3.50% carbohydrates, and 55.30% vitamin C. The storage time of pedada syrup at room temperature lasts for 7 days, if at a cold temperature of 4oC lasts for 30 days. In addition, the residue from pedada syrup production in the form of pedada skin, petals and dregs can be processed into organic fertilizer. The decomposition period of organic material is added with effective microorganisms 4 for 28 days, until it is black and odorless.
Perbandingan Proses Mineralisasi Karbon dan Nitrogen serta Humifikasi Pada Sistem Pertanian yang Berbeda di Tanah Andisol: Comparison of Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization Processes and Humification in Different Agricultural Systems in Andisol Soil Fajar Hidayanto; Retno Tri Purnamasari; Sari Widya Utami; Murni Handayani
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i3.3128

Abstract

The organic farming system has become the choice of most farmers in Indonesia because it has a major impact on agricultural quality and soil fertility. Vegetable farming in Magelang and Semarang Regencies is cultivated on andisol soil which has a relatively high soil fertility level, but farmers still use organic fertilizers to increase the organic matter content of the soil. The organic farming system applies 10 tons ha-1 of cow manure, 20 liters ha-1 of liquid fertilizer, and the return of plant residues at each planting season. The conventional farming system with high organic matter applies 7 tons ha-1 of cow manure, 50 kg ha-1 of urea, 50 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer, 15 liters ha-1 of liquid fertilizer, while the conventional farming system with low organic matter applies 3 tons ha-1 of chicken manure, 50 kg ha-1 of ZA fertilizer, 50 kg ha-1 of KCl fertilizer, and 50 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer. Observation variables include pH NaF, C-organic, N-total, C/N ratio, humic acid, fulvic acid and humification rate. Data were analyzed for variety and if different, the method of the smallest significant difference test was continued. The results of the study showed that the organic farming system was more effective in increasing carbon and nitrogen in the soil and accelerating humification, so that nutrients were available more quickly. However, the deeper the soil layer, the mineralization and humification processes will decrease because they are greatly influenced by the availability of organic matter.
ANALISIS SISTEM DETEKSI DINI FRAUD PADA TRANSAKSI PERBANKAN MENGGUNAKAN LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY (LSTM) DAN TRANSFORMER Arken Abdullah; Arya Adhyaksa Waskita; Murni Handayani
INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/83yrz474

Abstract

The development of digital banking services in electronic payment channels has led to a significant increase in transaction volumes, accompanied by higher fraud risk. Fraud patterns are dynamic and temporal, making detection based solely on individual transactions ineffective. This study aims to develop an early fraud detection system using a cluster-aware sequential deep learning approach. Transaction data are processed through data cleansing, behavioral feature extraction, and customer clustering based on transaction characteristics. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is employed to learn temporal transaction patterns, while Transformer is used to capture global context and nominal transaction deviations. Both models are integrated through a dynamic ensemble approach with adaptive thresholds for each cluster. Model evaluation is conducted in a supervised manner using PR-AUC as the primary metric, supported by ROC-AUC, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score. The results demonstrate that the cluster-based ensemble approach improves detection stability, reduces false positives, and adapts effectively to differences in customer behavior. Experimental results show that models trained without oversampling provide more stable precision–recall performance on datasets where fraud manifests as extreme behavioral outliers, while SMOTE is used as a comparative scenario.  Keywords: Fraud Detection, Deep Learning, LSTM, Transformer, Bank
A Comparative Study of DenseNet-201 and Swin Transformer for Malignant and Benign Skin Lesion Classification Dahlan Hidayat; Ahmad Musyafa; Murni Handayani
Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jtik.v12i1.3265

Abstract

Skin cancer has a high global prevalence, underscoring the need for accurate and efficient early detection systems to support screening. This study presents a comparative analysis of DenseNet-201 and Swin Transformer for binary classification of malignant and benign skin lesions using the BCN20000 dataset, which contains 12,413 dermoscopic images. The proposed workflow includes image preprocessing and augmentation, transfer learning-based model training, and evaluation under a 5-fold stratified cross-validation protocol. Performance is assessed using Accuracy, Precision, Sensitivity (Recall), F1-score, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). In addition, computational efficiency is examined in terms of parameter count, model size, and training time. Across five folds, DenseNet-201 achieved 88.05% Accuracy, 88.90% Precision, 89.48% Sensitivity, 89.17% F1-score, and 94.73% AUC, whereas Swin Transformer achieved 87.42% Accuracy, 89.77% Precision, 87.06% Sensitivity, 88.39% F1-score, and 94.33% AUC. A paired t-test at α = 0.05 indicated no statistically significant performance difference between the two models. Model interpretability was investigated using Grad-CAM for DenseNet-201 and EigenCAM for Swin Transformer to verify that predictions were driven by lesion-relevant regions. Overall, the results suggest that both architectures are suitable candidates for dermoscopic image-based skin lesion screening support systems, including teledermatology applications.
Co-Authors Abu Khalid Rivai Agus Santoso Ahmad Gunawan Wibisono Ahmad Musyafa Al Habib, Irsyad Allam Ramzy Allam Ramzy Anggai, Sajarwo Annisa Yuliana Angeline Any Kurniawati, Any Ari Kristiningsih Arken Abdullah Arrozi , Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arsita Nur Rizkia Putri Arya Adhyaksa Waskita Astuti, Wijayanti Dwi Aza Fauziana, Noer Choirunnisa Firdaus Ivana Da, Oh Wen Dahlan Hidayat Dawam Agung Pribadi Destiny, Keysi Devain Dewanto, Hizkia Alpha Djukardi Kurniawan Dwi, Sadina Sahitya Dwityaningsih, Rosita Erland Sumantri Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu, Theresia Fadillah Fajar Hidayanto, Fajar Feni Aryanti Fitri Khoerunnisa Giyanto Gunawarman Hartanto Heryandi Suradiradja, Kahfi Hesti Rahayuningsih Hizam, Fadli Iasya, Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina Ilma Fadlilah Ipung Saputra Irnanda, Istifhamy Isykariman Biridlwanillah Jatmoko Awali Joko Setia Pribadi Jon Affi, Jon Kanim Kristiningsih, Ari Latifatul Khusna Lutfi Syafirullah Mahendra, Brillian Ardy Makhsun Makhsun Makhsun Mardiyana Mardiyana Mardiyana Mardiyana Maulana, Romdon Mila Prametha, Novika Moh. Triyana Abbas Mohammad Nurhilal Mohammad Rayhan Afdillah Muhamad Sibli Muji Mulyani Mustofa, Rizki Nabila, Najwa Natasya Arifah Natasya Arifah Nur Indah Wardani Nur Rohmat Nuraini Sitepu Nuraini Sitepu Nurhayati, Mita Nurlinda Ayu Triwuri Oto Prasadi putri, raekhanrahmah Putri, Restiani Alia Raekhan Rahmah Putri Rafli Rafli Rafli Rafli Reno Saeprani Retno Tri Purnamasari Rifqi Fakhri Yogi Syafruddin Rizki Agustian Rosita Dwityaningsih Rosita, Rosita Dwityaningsih Saefuloh, Iman Salma Maulikhatun Zulfa Santika, Ariel Sari Widya Utami Sari Widya Utami Satrio Herbirowo, Satrio Siti Cici Carliah Siti Khoirunnisa Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Sudarno Sudarno Sumardiono, Arif Surya, Surya Ariwibowo Syadilla Ega Maharani Taswanda Taryo Taswanda Taryo Tukiyat Tukiyat Tukiyat Tukiyat Tukiyat, Tukiyat Ulikaryani Uliyatunisa Uliyatunisa Uliyatunisa, Uliyatunisa Waskita, Arya Adhyaksa Widuri Indana Saleha Widuri Indana Saleha Witriansyah, Khoeruddin Wittriansyah, Khoeruddin Yessi Permana Yuli Yetri Yunita Triana, Yunita Yunus Yunus Zain, Rafi Mahmud Zeni Ulma