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The Role of Imum Mukim in Gampong Governance in Paya Bakong District of North Aceh Regency Zulkifli Zulkifli; M Akmal; Muhammad bin Abubakar; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v2i2.6356

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The purpose of this study is to explain how the role of Imum Mukim in Paya Bakong Sub-District in carrying out duties according to Law No. 11 of 2006 on The Government of Aceh and Qanun Aceh Number 04 of 2003 concerning Mukim government the Acehnese traditional governmental institution. It describes the Role of Imum Mukim in Gampong (Village) governance. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through interviews, observations, literature studies, documentation, and field studies. The findings of the study showed that Mukim in Paya Bakong subdistrict has a role to play in the governance of Gampong but it has not been effectively carried out as stipulated in the Laws. The roles of Imum Mukim covers not only fostering people's lives in carrying out Islamic sharia, socialization of Islamic sharia, but also formulating policies concerning Gampong’s affaires. Withstanding that, theser role have not been carried out effectively, due to several reasons. Firstly, is the line of coordination between the Keuchik (Head of the Village) on the Gampong governance has not been authoriotatively imposed on the latter by the laws. For there is a sub district government that directly coordinated with the Keuchik based on Indonesian Governmental Laws. This has made the Mukim lost its political influence and implicitly implied that the Mukim is merely an accommodation of cultural valued, which is politically has no authority in the Gampong political and developmental affairs. Consequently, the Keuchik and its apparatus often left them uninform about the political and development of the Gampong.
The Causes of Bureaucratic Petty Corruption in the Province of Aceh in Indonesia Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v2i1.4936

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This article tried to explain the causes of petty corruption in the Province of Aceh. It took the kleptocratic approach and Patrimonialism Politics model in explaining the causes of corruption in the region. It had utilized extensively the secondary sources data from books, journal articles and local media report. It found that after the end of the conflict, Aceh was captured by the local kleptocratic elite and they have been effectively used the patrimonialism politics in maintaining their hegemony and protect their group interest. Leaving the region as the state of being one of the poorest region in Indonesia.
The Local Government Strategies in Building Halal Tourism in Bener Meriah Regency Rahmat Yanidin; Muhammad Bin Abubakar; M Akmal
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v1i1.3138

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This study aims to determine the strategy of the Local Government of Bener Meriah Regency, in this case, what the Tourism Office has done in building halal tourism in Bener Meriah Regency. This research is a descriptive study with the support of qualitative data. Data collection techniques were obtained through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The determination of informants was obtained by purposive sampling technique. From the research results, it was found that the Regional Government in building halal tourism in Bener Meriah Regency has not been optimal and is fixing everything related to the concept of halal tourism. Qanun Number 06 of 2018 concerning the Medium-Term Regional Government Plan for 2017-2022 through the first mission of the Regent of Bener Meriah Regency has set the policy direction for the development of the concept of halal tourism in Bener Meriah Regency. The sector that is carried out related to the concept of halal tourism has not touched anything in Bener Meriah Regency. The stakeholder understanding of the concept of halal tourism in local government policies is still limited to building tourism objects in Bener Meriah Regency so that in the future there will be evaluations related to policy directions regarding the concept of tourism halal in Bener Meriah Regency.
The Review On The Role Of Social Companion In The Implementation Of Family Hope Program (PKH) In Darul Falah District, East Aceh During The Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Bin Abubakar; Amran Amran; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v3i1.7399

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AbstractThis research examines the implementation of the PKH Program, an overview of the role of PKH Social Assistants during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research location is in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency. The research objective was to describe and analyze the implementation of the PKH Program in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to describe and analyze the role of PKH Social Assistants in the PKH Program assisted areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In conducting this research the writer used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.  The results of the study found that the role of PKH Social Assistants in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency in 2020 is a description of the implementation of the PKH Program in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This activity is a daily activity carried out by PKH Social Assistants in order to cut off the spread of the Corona Virus in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency. In order to break the chain of spreading the Corona Virus in the community, PKH Social Assistants in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency is active in various Covid-19 volunteer activities in eleven villages in the Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency. Various activities carried out by PKH Social Assistants in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency in the field with KPM during the Covid-19 pandemic were carried out by following health protocols. Keywords: PKH Program, Role of Social Companion, Covid-19
The Implementation of Government Regulation Number 53 Year 2010 Concerning Discipline of Civil Servants in Bener Meriah Regency 2019 in the Education Personnel Board And Bener Meriah District Training Susi Sri Yuliarti; Muhammad Bin Abubakar; Rasyidin Rasyidin
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v1i1.3139

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This study examines the implementation of Government Regulation No. 53/2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. The research objective is to understand how compliance and barriers to civil servants are in implementing these policies. The theoretical perspective used is the theory of public policy implementation according to Anderson. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results of the study show that the compliance of civil servants in Bener Meriah Regency in 2019 in implementing Government Regulation Number 53 of 2020 concerning Civil Servant Discipline is still not effectively implemented, both in terms of actors implementing policies, the nature of the administrative process, compliance, and the impact of policies. which is implemented. Internal obstacles are caused by the inadequacy of the BKPP Bener Meriah Regency in supervising and evaluating civil servants who violate disciplinary rules, and the low awareness of civil servants in implementing discipline in duty, which is also influenced by the low reward or appreciation for civil servants who have high discipline and lack of discipline. he stressed that the punishment was given to civil servants who had low discipline by the leadership of the SKPK. External obstacles are caused by the lack of decisiveness and lack of supervision from SKPK leaders in following up on civil servants who violate discipline.
The Role of Acehnese Women in Dealing With the Corvid-19 Pandemic Phenomenon Alwi Alwi; Taufik Abdullah; Muhammad bin Abubakar
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v3i1.7501

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The phenomenon of corvid 19 is a phenomenon that affects people's social changes to get used to a new social order called the "new normal". In an effort to reduce the number of people affected by corvid 19, the government has made various efforts through programs to comply with established health protocols. On the other hand, the success of suppressing the spread of corvid 19 is influenced by the role of women in prohibiting families from leaving the house and educating them to comply with health protocols set by the government. This study uses ground theory by paying attention to the behavior shown by the research subjects in achieving the corvid 19 phenomenon. The research approach carried out uses a qualitative approach that makes Acehnese women the object of research. The results showed that Acehnese women were able to provide stimulus in order to suppress the spread of corvid 19 during the pandemic. A different attitude is shown in the vaccination program, where Acehnese women experience a situation of distrust due to news information and government policies that are considered inconsistent. 
Ajaran-Ajaran Syiah: Refleksi Dari Masyarakat Aceh Abidin Nurdin; Al Chaidar; Muhammad bin Abubakar
SIASAT Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.021 KB) | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v4i3.11

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In the Shiite (Syiah) concept, human leadership is rooted in Divine leadership. Allah chose man as the caliph on earth. For human salvation, He chose men who already have perfection in the nature and development of their personality. These humans are the Prophets who become priests in religious matters, and leaders in social affairs. The Prophets were followed by the Aushiya (testament recipients). From the aushiya continued by the fakih. Human leadership is thus the existence of God's leadership over humans. At this point, the Shiites believe in a unity of leadership, namely worldly leadership (social government) and spiritual leadership (spiritual religion). But what's interesting is that selection to become a fakih is very difficult and extra tight. Therefore, it is not difficult to find among the Shiites a bureaucratic elite leader who is proficient and has deep knowledge of his religion in a person at once
Melihat Keikutsertaan Suami dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Novika Rahmayanti; Muhammad bin Abubakar; Muhammad Akmal
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 3, No 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.89 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v3i1.26115

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The participation of men in the Family Planning (KB) program, especially the use of contraceptives in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City is still very low. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence men's participation in the family planning program in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research design used a cross-sectional approach to 66 respondents obtained through simple random sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between service quality factors (p value = 0.003, OR = 11.200), knowledge (p value = 0.009, OR = 14.385) and culture (p value = 0.000, RO = 13.300) with male participation in family planning programs. There is no significant relationship between socio-demography (education, income and number of children) and access to services with male participation in family planning in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. To increase participation, appropriate methods are needed, especially for conveying information on condom and vasectomy programs as well as increasing family planning promotion through media with attractive packaging variations so that knowledge about contraception increases. And also increase socialization about equality in the use of contraception, not always the wife, husband must also participate as a family planning acceptor.
Implementasi Program kartu Prakerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Nasution, Zakiah; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Abubakar, Muhammad Bin; Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi
Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) - November 2023
Publisher : Program Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jtp.v3i2.15190

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Implementasi Program Kartu Prakerja Dalam Mengatasi Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi Program Kartu Prakerja dalam menurunkan angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal serta mendeskripsikan dampak Program Kartu Prakerja terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Adapun masalah yang timbul yaitu implementasi dari program Prakerja ini tidak efektif menyelesaikan permasalahan pengangguran khususnya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Dalam menjelaskan hasil penelitian disesuaikan dengan teori dari George Edward wilson yaitu Komunikasi, Sumber daya, Disposisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama komunikasi ialah kurangnya sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada peserta program Kartu Prakerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Kedua Sumber daya, segi sumberdaya manusia yang ditugaskan untuk mengawal program Kartu Prakerja ini untuk mencapai tujuannya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal belum memiliki kompetensi dan keterampilan sesuai apa yang dibutuhkan program ini. Ketiga disposisi atau sikap pelaksana, kurangnya komitmen dari pelaksana program Kartu Prakerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal yaitu dinas ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal untuk menjalankan peran yang telah ditetapkan dalam Perpres Nomor 36 tahun 2020 tentang pengembangan kompetensi kerja melalui program Kartu Prakerja. Dampak Program Kartu Prakerja terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal yaitu metode pelatihan yang kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kerja peserta program dan sertifikat pelatihan yang didapat dari program ini belum cukup membantu peserta program untuk diterima kerja pada saat melamar pekerjaan.
Analisis Upaya Pemerintah dalam Penerapan Pelayanan Kapal Melalui INAPORTNET (Studi: Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Lhokseumawe di Provinsi Aceh Iskandar, Iskandar; Hafni, Nur; Abubakar, Muhammad Bin
Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) - May 2023
Publisher : Program Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jtp.v3i1.11557

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Shipping plays a crucial role in the efforts to achieve national objectives outlined in Pancasila and the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. Naturally, the government plays a crucial role in ensuring that everything runs smoothly in an effort to realize this situation. through government agencies, specifically the Harbormaster Office and the Lhokseumawe Class IV Port Authority. This study aims to examine and demonstrate how the Inaportnet application's implementation of policies pertaining to shipping authorization management is carried out. The descriptive design of this study is combined with a qualitative research approach. A research approach known as qualitative research approaches the world as a whole through the lens of holistic, complex, dynamic, meaningful, and inductive reasoning. The Lhokseumawe Class IV Harbormaster and Port Authority Office has implemented the Policy for Issuing Sailing Approval Letters (SPB) in accordance with applicable regulations, but there are still a few obstacles in the way. The applicant's lack of comprehension of the procedures for issuing sailing approval letters (SPB) is one of the obstacles in issuing sailing approval letters (SPB) at Class IV Lhokseumawe Harbor Masters and Port Authority offices. IV Lhokseumawe is attempting to keep providing service users with information so that they can comprehend the procedure for issuing a Sailing Approval Letter (SPB). An online system should be used to carry out Syahbandar's responsibilities for issuing sailing approval letters (SPB), so that there are no signs of extortion