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STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS BTA POSITIF DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022 EFRIZON HARIADI; ERNI BUSTON; NEHRU NUGROHO; PAUZAN EFENDI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4080

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penyakit inisering menyerang organ paru-paru, tetapi juga bisa menyerang organ tubuh lainnya sehingga merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan. TB termasuk penyebab kematian kedua setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dari seluruh penyakit menular. Kasusbarutuberkulosissecara global sebesar 6,4juta, setaradengan 64% dariinsidentuberkulosis (10 juta). Tuberkulosistetapmenjadi 10 penyebabkematiantertinggi di dunia yang menyebabkankematiansekitar 1,3jutapasien.Dampak buruk lainyabagipenderita TB adalah dikucilkan (stigma) oleh masyarakat. Sampai saat ini masih ada anggapan yang berkembang di dalam masyarakat bahwa TB adalah penyakit keturunan yang sulit untuk ditanggulangi. Anggapan ini membuat banyak penderita TB tidak mau berobat karena malu dan ditambah keluarga juga cenderung menutup-nutupi keadaan penyakitnya. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Desain penelitian cros sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Sederhana. Hasil penelitian. Didapatkan p value 0,073 berarti p value < 0,25 sehingga variabel stigma masyarakat ada hubungan dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif. Dari output dapat diketahui juga nilai OR yaitu 6,049 artinya stigma masyarakat negatif akan beresiko menurunkan cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif dibandingkan dengan stigma masyarakat positif. Kesimpulan. Sebagianbesarstigma masyarakat negatif terhadap penyakit TB di Kota Bengkulu sebesar 59,3%. Sebagian besar cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positifmasih rendah di Kota Bengkulu sebesar95 %. Ada hubungan antara stigma masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu dengan P value = 0,073.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI “ECAMI” TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM EVAKUASI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KOTA BENGKULU ERNI BUSTON; PAUZAN EFENDI; MIA AMELIA; AHMAD RIZAL
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4115

Abstract

Bencana adalah peristiwa yang mengancam dan menimbulkan dampak pada semua usia termasuk anak-anak. Anak termasuk golongan yang rentan bencana sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya kesiapsiagaan pada anak. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan diberikan edukasi kepada anak sekolah dasar menggunakan video animasi “ECAMI” tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui video animasi “ECAMI” tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami terhadap perilaku anak sekolah dasar di kota Bengkulu tahun 2021. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pre-post test design with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 22 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 22 pada kelompok kontrol.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis menggunakan t test dengan α ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 69,58 dan pada kelompok kontrol 72,03, kemudian rata-rata sikap sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 74,09 dan pada kelompok kontrol 74,64, sedangkan rata-rata tindakan sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 64,91 dan pada kelompok kontrol 65,09. Rata-rata pengetahuan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 91,78 dan pada kelompok kontrol 84,27, kemudian rata-rata sikap setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 92,45 dan pada kelompok kontrol 87,64, sedangkan rata-rata tindakan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 92,73 dan pada kelompok kontrol 83,27. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan dengan p value 0,000, perbedaan rata-rata sikap dengan p value 0,000, dan perbedaan rata-rata tindakan dengan p value 0,002. Edukasi video animasi “ECAMI” dapat meningkatkan perilaku tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH TRANSFORMATION IN PRIMARY SERVICES THROUGH IPC AND IPE INTEGRATED PKLT Darwis Darwis; Eliana Eliana; Linda Linda; Emy Yuliantini; Sri Yanniarti; Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti; Meriwati Mahyuddin; Erni Buston; Sahidan Sahidan
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023, September
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of citizens to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, (Hypertension, Diabetes Militus, and Asthma) high risk of infectious diseases, (TB and Scabies) adolescent health risks. Family Planning (KB) program, risk of pregnant women and SEZ, risk of illness in toddlers. This activity will be a forum for learning and community service with the Inter Professional Collaboration (IPC) and Inter Professional Education (IPE) approaches. This activity is packaged in the form of an integrated PKLT in all fields of health at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, with counseling activities on infectious and non-communicable diseases, BB, TB, LiLa, TD, Blood Sugar, Hb and health status, packaged in the form of Posbindu, Posyandu and group counseling and mutual assistance, the results of the activity found hypertensive elderly 45% DM elderly 12.5%, obese mothers 67%, None of the adolescents were anemic, with a short category of 7.7% and thin 14.4% This devotion created a collaboration between the Kelurahan Penurunan, the Puskesmas Penurunan, the Lecturers and Students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. It is hoped that all activities that have been carried out can continue to be carried out regularly in order to create a healthy community.
Direct Supervision of Daily Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets During Menstruation Can Increase Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels Depi Susen Dewi; Asmawati Asmawati; Erni Buston; Rahma Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.363

Abstract

Consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) during menstruation is one effort to prevent anemia. The Ministry of Health recommends taking one tablet supplements weekly and one tablet daily during menstruation. However, adherence of TTD consumption still low among adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct supervision of tablets consumption on hemoglobin level of adolescent girls. This research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-post-test with control group. Samples are female students of Islamic Boarding School at Bengkulu City. A total sample of 56 female students consisting of 28 intervention group and 28 control group was taken by systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test. TTD were given every day during menstruation until 2 months. Hemoglobin levels baseline were measured at the first day after menstruation and post HB level were measured at the third month of menstruation. The results showed that the baseline of mean HB in intervention group was 12.2 gr and control group was 12.74 gr and after intervention, the mean of HB increases in intervention group by 1.13 gr and in control group by 0.4 gr. There was a difference in average of hemoglobin levels before and after intervention between the two groups, the difference was 0.79 gr (p 0.000 < α 0.005). Supervision of TTD consumption by the closest person like teacher was important for students, it can promote adherence of TTD consumption, which can increase HB levels and lower anemia among adolescent.
PELATIHAN “MASTAAT” DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA DI KELURAHAN BUMI AYU, KOTA BENGKULU Erni Buston; Husni Husni; Asmawati Asmawati; Pauzan Effendi; Noni Buston
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19453

Abstract

Pengenalan dan pembelajaran tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kasus gawat darurat dan juga pemberian bantuan hidup dasar kini menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting. Sebab, terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi dimana saja. Sehingga dibutuhkan keahlian pertolongan pertama bagi setiap orang termasuk masyarakat awam. Oleh karen aitu diperlukan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan dan penggunaan ambulance. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan dari bulan agustus hingga September 2021. Kegiatan dilakukan di RT 10 Kelurahan Bumi Ayu, Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 warga yang memiliki usia produktif bekerja. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan setelah dilakukan pre dan post tes kepada perseta kegiatan. Sehingga hasil positif ini memiliki harapan bahwa setiap peserta mampu menerapkan pertolongan pertama di kehidupannya sehari-hari. Rekomendasi kedepan yaitu, kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat dilakukan di wilayah lain dan untuk wilayah bumi ayu harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga masyarakat tidak lupa dengan pertolongan pertama dan pengunaan ambulance sesuai dengan standar ilmiah.
Factors associated with knowledge of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia: Analysis of IYARHS Maretalinia; Buston, Erni; Nurmalita Sari, Marlynda Happy; Nuraeni, Tating; Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Sholihat, Siti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i3.710

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS is increasing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Most previous studies focused on pregnant women in antenatal care, but this study examined the early phases of non-married women, which are young adults. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with knowledge MTCT of HIV/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Special Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS), also known as the Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey (IYARHS). The unit of analysis in this study is a non-married young adult aged 14 to 24 from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The final samples brought into the analysis were 9,600 women. The univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were done using the STATA 17 version licensed by the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Results: This study revealed that 33.75% of the respondents had poor knowledge of the MTCT of HIV/AIDS. Moreover, the factors found to be significantly associated with knowledge of MTCT of HIV/AIDS were age (19 to 24 years old), residence in an urban area, graduation from junior high school, senior high school, academy, and university, and also those who talked about sexual matters with friends. Conclusion: This study suggests supporting and encouraging related stakeholders in order to provide education about MTCT in the early years of adulthood so the prevention program can be applied more easily.  
The Effectiveness of First Aid Education on Basic Life Support Knowledge and Skill Among Family Members with Heart Diseases Pauzan Efendi; Erni Buston; Indah Nur Imamah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4331

Abstract

An increasing mortality rate in many places including highways, workplaces, schools, or even in the home mostly occurred because of low knowledge of first aid with the proper and correct procedure. The first aid knowledge for heart diseases patient remains low among family members to prevent the worsening condition of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of first aid education on basic life support (BLS) among family members with heart disease in Lingkar Timur Primary Health Care, Bengkulu City. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test. Totally 40 respondents who contributed to this study who selected by simple random sampling. The intervention has been done by giving the demonstration, and audio-visual knowledge about basic life survey (BLS). The average age of the respondents was 30.23 years, more than half of the respondents were female by 26 people (65%), and more than half of the respondents graduated from senior high school by 21 people (52.5%). Most of the respondents work as an entrepreneur by 10 people (25%). Most of the respondents' income was <Rp 1,000,000 by 16 people (40%). The results showed that there was an effect of education with audio-visual and BLS demonstration on the skills of doing BLS (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Training effects increasing the knowledge and skills of BLS respondents. Emergency training needs to be given to all people as a form of early awareness of emergency conditions
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION THROUGH THE ANIMATED VIDEO "ECAMI" ABOUT ALERTNESS IN TSUNAMI EVACUATION ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BENGKULU CITY 2021 Erni Buston; Pauzan Efendi; Mia Amelia
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.24

Abstract

Calamities are phenomenon that threaten and giving an impact on all ages, including children. Children are a group that is vulnerable to calamities, so it is necessary to make attempt of alertness for the children. One of these attempt is providing the education of alertness in tsunami evacuation to elementary school children using the animated video “ECAMI”. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education through the animated video "ECAMI" about alertness in tsunami evacuation on the behavior of elementary school children in Bengkulu city 2021. The research design was a quasi-experimental with pre-post test design with control group. The research sample amounted to 44 people consisting of 22 people in the intervention group and 22 in the control group. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Analysis using t test within ? ? 0,05. The results showed that the average knowledge before intervention in the intervention group was 69,58 and in the control group was 72,03, therefore the average attitude before intervention in the intervention group was 74,09 and in the control group was 74,64, while the average before intervention in the intervention group 64,91 and in the control group 65,09. The average knowledge after the intervention in the intervention group was 91,78 and in the control group was 84,27, therefore the average attitude after the intervention in the intervention group was 92,45 and in the control group was 87,64, meanwhile the average action after the intervention in the intervention group was 92,73 and in the control group 83,27. The results of the analysis show that there is a difference in the average knowledge with p value 0,000, a difference in the average attitude with p value 0,000, and a difference in the average action with p value 0,002. Educational animation video “ECAMI” can improve the behaviour of alertness in tsunami evacuation.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF LEG EXERCISE AND FOOT THERAPY USING TENNIS BALL ON THE FOOT SENSITIVITY OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR BENGKULU CITY IN 2023 Widia Lestari; Adelina Damayanti; Mardiani Mardiani; Sahran Sahran; Erni Buston
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.95

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. The high prevalence of diabetes causes a risk of peripheral neuropathy, 90% of DM sufferers have neuropathy and 50% have peripheral neuropathy. With more than 10 million people living with diabetes, Indonesia has a prevalence rate of 6.2%. The prevalence of DM in the Bengkulu City area is 2,369 people and based on data obtained at the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2021 there are 296 people. The purpose was to determine whether there was an effect of a combination of leg exercises and foot therapy using a tennis ball on the sensitivity of the feet of people with diabetes mellitus. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design technique using a pre-post test design with a control group. With a research sample of 40 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group was given a combination of leg exercises and foot therapy using a tennis ball, while the control group was given ROM measures which were carried out 3 times within 1 week. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test ? <0.05. to see if there is a difference in the average sensitivity of the feet before and after the intervention is given. Then the Mann Whitney U Test was carried out with ? <0.05 to assess whether there was a difference in the average sensitivity of the feet after. The results showed that the average sensitivity of the feet after the combined intervention of leg exercises and foot therapy using a tennis ball was 9.05 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was an effect of increasing foot sensitivity after being given the intervention.
THE EFFECT OF GINGER WATER SOAKING IN THE FEET ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Kheli Fitria Annuril; Wahyudi Ramadhan; Agung Riyadi; Erni Buston
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.97

Abstract

One of the main causes of death worldwide and a risk factor for conditions like heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and renal disease is hypertension, a noncommunicable disease.The purpose of this study was to find out how warm red ginger water foot soaks affected blood pressure in senior people with hypertension at PuskesmasPasar Ikan in Bengkulu City in 2021. The study used a control group design, pre- and post-tests, and a quasi-experimental methodology. The method of successive sampling was employed to gather the data, and a sample of 30 people was split into two groups, each of which was further subdivided into 15 individuals. The control group had a warm water foot bath, whereas the intervention group received a 15-minute foot bath with warm red ginger water over three days. T-test analysis was performed with a significance threshold of 0.05. Prior to the heated red ginger water foot bath, the intervention group's average systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings were 159.80/94.73 mmHg and fell to 140.33/84.67 mmHg. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the control group. The results indicated statistically significant variations in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, both with p-values of 0.000. According to the study, senior hypertension patients benefit from a warm red ginger foot soak because it lowers blood pressure.
Co-Authors Adelina Damayanti Afifah Ayu Diva Putri Afifah Ayu Diva Putri Agnesia Clarissa Sera Agung Riyadi Ahmad Rizal Aji Setya Guna Darma Aji Amaliah, Lili Annisa, Rahma Aryani, Fenti Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Bella Arsita BUSTON, NONI Chica Riska Ashari Dahrizal Dahrizal Daisy Novira Darma, Dimas Dewa Darwis Darwis darwis darwis, darwis Depi Susen Dewi Dwinda Rara Olva Rara Dyah Suryani Dyah Suryani Edwin, Vebby Amellia Effendi, Pauzan Efrizon Hariadi Efrizon Hariadi Ekwantini, Rosa Delima Eliana Eliana Emy Yuliantini FADILLA, INONG REJA Fauzan Efendi Fentia, Lia Hairil Akbar Hariadi, Efrizon Hendri Heriyanto Henri Heriyanto Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Husni Imamah, Indah Nur Indah Nur Imamah Jenita DT Donsu JUMARTA, HERZA Kheli Fitria Annuril Kosma Heryati Kosma Heryati Laasara, Nurun Linda Linda Maghfira Ramadhania Mardiani Mardiani Mardiani Mardiani Maretalinia Meidyah Pitaloka Meidyah Pitaloka Mercy Nafratilova Meriwati Mahyuddin MIA AMELIA Mia Amelia Mualim, Mualim Muhammaad Ikhwan Muhammaad Ikhwan Muhammad Nizam Nehru Nugroho Noni Buston Noni Buston Nur Elly Nuraeni, Tating Nurmalita Sari, Marlynda Happy Oktavia Oktavia Pardosi, Sariman Pauzan Efendi Pauzan Effendi Rahma Annisa rahma annisa Rahmadini, Fhadilah REJAYA SELVI ASTUTI Ria Sugesti Sahidan Sahidan Sahran Sahran Sari, Dewi Tarita saribu, Ruth Kristiani SASMIKA, ELMI Septiyanti Septiyanti Septiyanti Septiyanti Septiyanti Septiyanti Septiyanti, Septiyanti Sholihat, Siti Silvia Anitasari, Silvia Sri Yanniarti Sulyastini, Ni Komang Sunarti Sunarti Supriatin Supriatin, Supriatin Suryanti SUSMITA, ROLITA Suyitno suyitno Tahratul Yovalwan TONNY C.MAIGODA Vira Dwi Rizky Wahyudi Rahmadani Wahyudi Ramadhan Wahyudi Saputra Widia Lestari Widia Lestari Winda Winda YUNINSI, YUNINSI yusmidiarti, yusmidiarti Yusniarita, Yusniarita