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Tradisi Nyabung pada Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Maron Probolinggo Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Efendi, M. Ridwan; Syafi'i, Imam; Wagianto, Ramdan
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i3.8450

Abstract

This traditional marriage is a reflection of local wisdom that continues to survive in the current of modernization and globalization. One of the important elements in this traditional marriage is the nyabung tradition, a procession that has symbolic and social meaning in it. This tradition not only strengthens the bond between the bride and groom, but also strengthens extended family and community relationships. This research is a qualitative research that uses library study and field study methods, with a case study approach using observational data collection techniques, direct observation in the Maron area and interviews with elders in the Maron village. Research shows that the tradition of merging according to Islam does not contain any prohibitions included in its implementation. Because this nyabung tradition can be classified as "urf' fi'li", which means that it is a tradition related to actions carried out. By considering the benefits and negative effects, this tradition is also considered urf shahih, because the nyabung tradition is something that is known or familiar to humans and does not conflict with sharia'. Therefore, the tradition of merging in happiness is still valued as part of cultural heritage in customary law. On the other h and, the acceptance of this tradition in Islamic law depends on whether or not there are elements that conflict with sharia. Thus, there has been harmony between customary law and Islamic law in the nyabung tradition, because in its implementation there are no conflicting elements.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PENDEKATAN TASAWUF DALAM PERINGATAN MAULID NABI MUHAMMAD SAW Nihayati, Nila Endah; Syafi’i, Imam; Islam, Saiful
El-Waroqoh : Jurnal Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/el-waroqoh.v9i1.2014

Abstract

The celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's Mawlid in Indonesia has been a cultural tradition introduced since the era of Wali Songo. Mawlid Nabi is held to commemorate the birth of the Great Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The connection between the commemoration of Mawlid Nabi and character formation is highly relevant. Research using a descriptive qualitative approach shows that the commemoration of the Prophet Muhammad's Mawlid, conducted in Tlogoargo Village, Tiris District, Probolinggo Regency, has a significant influence on the character development of the village community. This celebration is usually carried out through various events such as religious lectures, competitions, and storytelling about the life of Prophet Muhammad from birth to his passing. The celebration, which is accompanied by various activities, provides valuable lessons on how to show respect, love, and honesty in social life, as well as in the context of the nation and state.
The Marriage of Biological Fathers to Their Illegitimate Daughters: A Study of the Shafi'i Madhhab and Indonesian Positive Law Munir, Misbahul; Syafi'I, Imam; Hannan, Abd.
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i2.15349

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred institution in Islam and the Indonesian legal system, which requires the presence of a guardian as one of its pillars. The problem arises when a daughter is born outside the bonds of a legal marriage, causing debate about the legality of the biological father to act as a marriage guardian. This study aims to examine in depth the legal status of biological fathers as marriage guardians for extra-marital daughters, focusing on a comparative analysis between the perspective of the Shafi'i Mazhab and the provisions in Indonesian positive law. This research uses a juridical-normative method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, through a literature study of classical Syafi'iyah fiqh books, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and decisions of the Constitutional Court. The results showed that according to the Syafi'i Mazhab, an extramarital child does not have a nasab relationship with his biological father, so it is not valid for him to be a marriage guardian, and guardianship is left to the judge's guardian.In Indonesian positive law, although there is recognition of the civil relationship between the child and the biological father based on Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, this recognition does not include guardianship rights in marriage. The gap in this research lies in the inconsistency between the recognition of civil relationship and guardianship authority in legal practice. The findings of this research provide a normative contribution in clarifying the legal position of the guardian of extramarital children and the urgency of synchronization between Islamic law and national law in answering contemporary family problems.
EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN THE VALUES OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN INTER-RELIGIOUS SOCIETY Solihin, Mohamad; Syafi’i, Imam
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 19 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v19i2.2529

Abstract

يُعدّ الاعتدال الديني الأساسَ الرئيسي لتحقيق حياةٍ متناغمةٍ في مجتمعٍ قرويٍّ يتسم بتنوعٍ ديناميكي. وفي هذا السياق، يلعب التسامح الديني دورًا هامًا كوسيلةٍ لغرس قيم الاعتدال، سواءً لدى جيل الشباب أو المجتمع ككل. تُركّز هذه الدراسة على تحليل جهود حكومة القرية والشخصيات الدينية في تعزيز قيمة التسامح الديني بين المجتمعات متعددة الأديان. ويعتمد البحث على المنهج الظاهراتي مع البحث النوعي، من خلال المقابلات المتعمقة والملاحظات الميدانية ومراجعة الأدبيات. وتُظهر نتائج البحث أن حكومة القرية والشخصيات الدينية تُساهم مساهمةً حقيقيةً في تعزيز قيمة التسامح بين المجتمعات متعددة الأديان. وتتجلى جهود حكومة القرية من خلال عدة جهود، منها: (أ) توفير الخدمات والمرافق العامة الكافية، (ب) دعم تنفيذ احتفالات الأعياد الدينية، (ج) المشاركة في حل النزاعات الاجتماعية، (د) تشجيع التنمية الاقتصادية الشاملة، و(هـ) إقامة التعاون مع قادة المجتمع. وفي الوقت نفسه، يسعى الزعماء الدينيون إلى تعزيز قيمة التسامح من خلال خطوات مثل: (أ) نقل التعاليم الدينية التي تؤكد على قيمة السلام، (ب) العمل كوسطاء عندما تنشأ النزاعات، (ج) بدء الحوار بين الأديان، (د) تقديم أمثلة ملموسة للتسامح، (هـ) تثقيف الجماعة حول أهمية التسامح والوئام، و (و) دعم الأنشطة الاجتماعية التي تعزز العلاقات بين المجتمعات الدينية.
Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Sulthon, M.; Syafi'i, Imam; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.32174

Abstract

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations.  Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbāṭ al-aḥkām dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-aḥkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang digali dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil istinbāṭ al-aḥkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qawlī dan pendekatan manhajī. Pendekatan qawlī dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan pendekatan manhajī dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.
Concept of Misaqan Ghalidzan in Contemporary Interpretation of Quraish Shihab Thoughts Syafi'i, Imam; Faiqoh, Ruqoyatul; Fronzoni, Vasco
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MILREV: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v2i2.7807

Abstract

Marriage is a social interaction filled with the essence of worship, extending beyond the union of two individuals including two families. Upon the pronouncement of the marriage agreement, the weight of responsibility would shift from the woman's parents to the husband. Therefore, it is not surprising that Allah calls marriage a heavy and strong bond (Mīṡāqan Ghalīẓan). This study aimed to explore and understand the concept of Mīṡāqan Ghalīẓan (a strong and heavy bond) within the context of marriage. Library, qualitative, and documentation methods were used to interpret al-Mishbah by Quraish Shihab, an Indonesian scholar. The results showed that the scholar used the concept of munāsabah al-ayat by quoting another verse mentioned in Mīṡāqan Ghalīẓan, namely equating strong religious commitment with marriage agreement and the obligation to maintain the bond. Furthermore, Quraish Shihab emphasized fiqh by explaining the prohibition on taking dowry unless proven to be fāḥisyah.
Peran DKUPP Kabupaten Probolinggo pada Perizinan Industri Kecil Menengah Produk Roti dan Kue di Kabupaten Probolinggo Popy Amilia; Imam Syafi'i; Ahmad Fajri
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i1.155

Abstract

DKUPP (Department of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises, Trade and Industry of Probolinggo Regency), especially in the industrial sector, has a role in licensing IKM (Small and Medium Industries) for bread and cake products. The industrial sector is one of the fields that carries out production guidance and development, industrial business development, as well as licensing control and supervision. The industrial sector has a role in registering permits or legality and also helping entrepreneurs who experience difficulties in making product packaging. The aim of the research is to determine the role of DKUPP in licensing SMEs for bread and cake products, the role of packaging houses in SMEs, obstacles to registering permits, the development of SMEs after obtaining a permit or the legality of the business. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, using sampling techniques based on the characteristics of the research object. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation. The research results show that the role of DKUPP in IKM licensing helps entrepreneurs register business legality letters to facilitate product marketing and product safety. The role of packaging houses for SMEs or entrepreneurs is to assist in making packaging and assist with consultations regarding product packaging. Obstacles to licensing include a lack of understanding of licensing, the development of SMEs after having a permit or business legality, namely the large number of entrepreneurs, especially bread and cake products, who are able to market their products outside the city and reach large shops.
Nalar Moderat Istinbat Al-Ahkam Nahdlatul Ulama Syafi'i, Imam
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 6 No 1 (2022): AnCoMS, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v6i1.352

Abstract

Islamic law or fiqh is ineffective in responding to legal problems that are happening in society if the tools of the ijtihad or istinbāṭ al-aḥkām process are ignored. The rule “changes in law due to changes in times, places, and conditions” emphasizes the development of law. Therefore, the development of the istinbāṭ al-aḥkām methodology and reforms need to be carried out to be able to accommodate human problems as logical demands in the reality of life. This study examines the dynamics of making legal decisions by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in responding to contemporary problems in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach and library research, researchers will examine various sources, both primary and secondary, contained in various decisions of the National Deliberation and NU General Conference, journals, books and other research results. The 1992 National Deliberation in Bandar Lampung was the basic foundation of the law-making system for NU, it was explained that the law-taking procedure was within the framework of being based on one of the four agreed schools of thought and prioritizing the Qauli school of thought. If it is not found either qauliy or ilhaq, then it is carried out according to the Manhajiy school of thought. The next generation of Ulama make explanations (syarah) in stages, at the 2015 Muktamar deciding on the istinbāṭ Jamā'iy Mechanism, the 2017 National Deliberation deciding on the Taqrīr and Ilhāq Jamā'i Mechanisms, and the 2021 National Conference deciding on the istinbāṭ Maqashidi Mechanism or istinbāṭ Istishlahi . From these dynamics, it is emphasized that NU has a moderate principle where the law continues to develop and strengthens that Islamic law is flexible, elastic and dynamic so that it is adaptive to space and time.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan (O-Ranger Mobile), Ketepatan Waktu, Tarif Pengiriman Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Nur Salim, Ahmad Farisi; syafi'i, Imam; Arifin, Moh. Samsul
Ecobuss Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ecobuss, Volume 12, Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51747/ecobuss.v12i1.1858

Abstract

This research aims to determine several factors that influence customer satisfaction which consists of the following variables: quality of administration (O-ranger mobile), ideality, synchronization and level of delivery rates on consumer satisfaction within the Kraksaan Post Office. The approach to this research uses a quantitative descriptive method, for the data sample in this research using purposive sampling data collection, namely by distributing questionnaires to customers of the Kraksaan branch post office. The results of research on Service Quality (O-ranger Mobile), timeliness of goods delivery, and goods delivery rates have a partial and simultaneous effect on customer satisfaction. However, there are two variables that have a significant effect in this research and one variable has no partial effect on Customer Satisfaction.
Implementasi Program Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Siswa Di SMP Pondok Pesantren Al Ittihad Tawangsari Trowulan Mojokerto Ali Zainal Abidin; Solimin; Imam Syafi'i
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Upaya dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an agar menjadi unggul, yaitu  melalui program tahfidz. Program ini dirancang untuk melahirkan sosok penghafal Al-Qur’an. Dari program ini berupaya meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa. Salah satu lembaga yang memiliki program tahfidz adalah SMP Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad Tawangsari Trowulan Mojokerto. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi program tahfidz dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa di SMP Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad Tawangsari Trowulan Mojokerto, serta mengethaui dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam implementasi program tahfidz untuk meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa pada lembaga tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di SMP Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad Tawangsari Trowulan Mojokerto. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta foto yang direduksi, disajikan dan diverifikasi hingga dianalisis yang selanjutkan diuji keabsahannya. Dari penelitian dan kajian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan, bahwa implementasi program tahfidz dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa di SMP Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittihad Tawangsari Trowulan Mojokerto dilaksanakan melalui beberapa program dan beberapa metode. Programnya adalah program tahfidz pagi hari, program tahfidz sore hari, program ujian tasmi’, dan program takhassus.  Dalam program tersebut menggunakan metode muraja’ah dan tasmi’. Adapun faktor pendukung secara internal adalah adanya dukungan dari kepala sekolah dan jajaran guru, kesediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan siswa yang berkualitas, sedangkan secara eksternal penggunaan mushaf Al-Qur’an khusus dan jadwal yang tertib. Kemudian faktor penghambatnya, mencakup kondisi diri siswa, minat-bakat, kecerdasan, dan lingkungan sekitar siswa maupun sekolah yang ramai.