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Journal : Asy-Syariah

Metode Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Kontemporer: Respon Terhadap Pandangan Orientalis Pada Al-Qur’an Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Imam Syafi'i
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v8i1.641

Abstract

Abstract The historical nature of the Qur'an led to the emergence of hermeneutical ideas and theories (methods of interpretation). This theory is a very urgent effort to be developed in understanding the meaning of the Qur'an as a whole. The hope is that the theological and legal ethical parts can be placed in a unified whole (total). Through this method, a weltanschauung (worldview) of the Qur'an can be formulated and understood. If humans want to think optimally and want to use their rational mind, they will realize that in fact the greatest blessing of the Qur'an is the thought and understanding of the intentions and meanings contained therein to then realize their ideas in actions that are both religious and spiritual. . In this case, then Sahiron Syamsuddin, mapped the flow of contemporary Qur'anic study methods into three groups: a) The traditionalist quasi-objectivist view; b) The modernist quasi-objectivist view; c) Subjectivist views. The study of the science of the Qur'an in the West was first carried out by the Orientalism group, which at the beginning of its emergence was closely related to the psycho-historical relationship between Islam and the West in the intellectual, trade and war fields. Therefore, the study of the science of the Qur'an in the study of orientalism is not only oriented to the emotional-intellectual relationship, but also the emotional-political east, namely in order to facilitate the political expansion of the West towards the East. But along with the times, orientalism in the end moved purely on an objective-independent study of the east. The flow of orientalism, at least, goes through three periods, namely the period before the crusades, the crusades to the European enlightenment period, and the last period from the enlightenment to modern times. This is marked by the presence of orientalists in the East (Islam) who also functioned as colonial advisors, in addition to conducting scientific studies. Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Hermeneutics, Contemporary. Abstrak Sifat Al-Qur’an yang bersifat historis menyebabkan munculnya gagasan dan teori hermeneutika (metode penafsiran). Teori ini menjadi kerja-usaha yang sangat mendesak untuk dikembangkan dalam memahami makna Al-Qur’an secara utuh. Harapannya, bagian-bagian teologis dan etika legalnya dapat ditempatkan dalam keseluruhan (totalitas) yang padu. Melalui metode ini, sebuah weltanschauung (pandangan dunia) Al-Qur’an dapat dirumuskan dan dipahami. Bila manusia mau berpikir secara optimal dan mau memanfaatkan akal rasionalnya, ia akan menyadari bahwa sesungguhnya berkah Al-Qur’an yang teramat besar adalah pemikiran dan pemahaman maksud-maksud serta makna yang terkandung di dalamnya untuk kemudian mewujudkan gagasannya dalam perbuatan yang bersifat keagamaan dan keduaniaan. Dalam hal ini, kemudian Sahiron Syamsuddin, memetakan aliran metode studi qur’an kontemporer menjadi tiga kelompok: a) Pandangan quasi- obyektivis tradisionalis; b) Pandangan quasi-obeyektivis modernis; c) Pandangan aliran subyektivis. Studi ilmu al-Qur’an di Barat pertama kali dilakukan oleh kelompok Orientalisme yang pada awal kemunculannya berkaitan erat dengan psiko- historis hubungan Islam dan Barat di bidang intelektual, perdagangan dan peperangan. Oleh karena itu, studi ilmu al-Qur’an dalam kajian orientalisme tidak hanya berorientasi pada hubungan emosi-intelektual, melainkan juga emosi-politis ketimuran, yaitu dalam rangka memperlancar ekspansi politik Barat terhadap Timur. Tetapi seiring perkembangan zaman, orientalisme pada akhirnya bergerak murni pada kajian ketimuran secara obyektif- independen. Alur perjalanan orientalisme itu, setidaknya, melalui tiga periode, yaitu periode sebelum perang salib, perang salib hingga masa pencerahan Eropa, dan periode terakhir adalah mulai pencerahan hingga zaman modern. Hal ini ditandai dengan kehadiran para orientalis di Timur (Islam) yang juga berfungsi sebagai penasehat kolonial, disamping melakukan kajian-kajian ilmiah. Kata Kunci : Al-Qur’an, Hermeneutika, Kontemporer.
Transformasi Madzhab Qouli Menuju Madzhab Manhaji Jama`iy dalam Bahtsul Masa`il Imam Syafi`i; AH. Soni Irawan
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Asy-Syari'ah - Januari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.575 KB) | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v4i1.99

Abstract

Among the forums to solve the problem are collectively known as 'bahtsul masa'il'. the legal decision is collective, derived from the consensus of the participants. His method of searching references (maraji ') to find answers regarding the existing problems, known as Madzhab Qauli, madzhab which is understood as the opinion or fatwa of a Mujtahid or Mufti in deciding fiqhiyyah law. However, not infrequently stagnation (maukuf) in the termination of the law. Because there are no references or books that explain the problem. As a result, if enforced (laws with existing references) result in unfair decisions and other issues for the community.From this manifestation of schools began to be considered important to be developed. That is a way to answer the problems faced by following the way of thinking and the rule of law which has been drawn up by the madzhab priest as described above. This last method is actually an attempt to decide the law by directly returning al-Qur'an, al-Hadits and so on by using tools qawa'id ushuliyyah and qawa'id fiqhiyyah. Everyone can not run this method individually. because the legal instrument of the legal system must be completely mastered. Therefore this Manhaji Method can be developed by means of ijtihad Jama'i that is the hard effort of some experts in their respective fields maximally in exploring the law of syar'i which is dhanni by using the method of istimbat. The decision is based on the agreement of the ulama or by acclamation, which is to take the most votes from the results of the deliberations. Keyword: Madzhab Qouli, Madhab Manhaji, Bahtsul Masa`il
Imamah dalam Pemikiran Politik Syi’ah Imam Syafi'i; Abd Hannan
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Asy-Syari'ah - Januari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.664 KB) | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v5i1.112

Abstract

Dalam pandangan politik Syi’ah Imamah bukanlah masalah kepentingan pribadi yang diberikan kepada pilihan publik, akan tetapi adalah salah satu pilar agama atau asal-usul dan dasar perinsip agama. Syi’ah memiliki sejumlah doktrin penting, doktrin Imamah menempati kedudukan sentral dalam aspirasi politik Syi’ah. Hak politik adalah mutlak dimiliki oleh kalangan Ahlul Bait. Bagi kaum Syi’ah, konsep Imâmah adalah kelanjutan dari konsep nubuwwah. Kriteria Imamah: Ishmah dan Ilmu. Dalam perkembangan pemikiran tentang Imâmah ini, bisa disebut tiga kelompok besar Syi’ah Imamiyah, yaitu: Isna ‘Asyariyah, Zaidiyah dan Isma’iliyah. Keywords: Imamah, Syi’ah, Pemikiran Politik.
Konsep Kafaah dan Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Analisis Tentang Korelasi Hak Kafa’ah Terhadap Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah) Imam Syafi'i
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Asy Syari`ah Januari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v6i1.266

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to examine the realization of a peace family with the equivalent rights for married couples. Problems that arise, whether there is equality for husband and wife, related to peace in his marriage. the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research which type library research. Where this author analyze the concep of kafa’ah and a peace family in documents form of a yellow books, reference, journal and other print media. Peaceful family can be achieved with the efforts of each partner in building a household. Peaceful family done after a marriage bond and will arise because there is a sense of belonging for husband and wife. Anyone and anytime without being bound by the necessity of equality between husband and wife. Keywords: marriage ties, equality rights, peaceful family.
Komersialisasi Menara Masjid Sebagai Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Perspektif Fikih Berbasis Maslahah Abdul Hakim; Imam Syafi'i
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Asy-Syari'ah Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v6i2.354

Abstract

In the implimentation of these research activities, then an intensive and deep we dig into the data that is primary an secondary literature of several yellow book, considering that this study are typologically prescriptive explanatory, the purpose of this study was to describe the breadth and depth of the object of our research purpose, of this we do after analyzing of data we obtained, in wich the implementation we used the method of content analysis, that is a pttern of oure text assessment of various literature related and associated with the object of this study, to then take the yarn conclusions as answer to same problems we formulated earliner. the views of jurisprudence space to the commercialization of minarets as telecommunications towes is included of a lease contract, which party takmir as mu'jir, the telecommunications company as musta'jir and towers being rented is musta'jar and ton contract lika this an be fine. Because although there are opinions that do not allow either makruh or haram, all of them groundless if it would cause distress of mafsadat, and there is no need. As for now, a lot of management or commercialize takmir mosque to tower in order to prosper, empower and increase operational funds the moeques and to optimize the function of one part of the mosque building. And all these takmir efforts are froms of an effort to create the benefit of the mosque.