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Imam Syafi'i
Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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DISPENSASI NIKAH PASCA TERBIT UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO Nur Izah Fitriah; Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny; Imam Syafi’i
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v24i1.306

Abstract

Child marriage is an interesting phenomenon to discuss. There have been many government efforts in dealing with the rampant cases of child marriage in Indonesia. One of them is by enacting the Marriage Law regarding the age limit for marriage. The change in the age limit for marriage regulated in laws and regulations to 19 years for both men and women has actually increased the number of child marriages in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type of research, namely in the Religious Court of Probolinggo City. From the research that has been done, the authors can conclude that even though the age limit for marriage has been regulated in the Marriage Law, a marriage dispensation policy for those w ho still wish to marry under the specified age can still be issued by a judge with various considerations. It cannot be denied that the existence of a marriage dispensation has actually become a boomerang for the effectiveness of the Marriage Law concerning the marriage age limit that has been made. Lawmakers need more attention to further reinforce existing regulations so that the marriage dispensation is not used as a way out for people who want to get married at an early age.
Analysis of Judges' Decisions in Marriage Isbat Cases According to the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law (Case Study No.076/Pdt.P/2022/Pa.Prob) Sigit Siswomiharjo; Abu Yazid Adnan Qutni; Imam Syafi’i
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v4i1.109

Abstract

Isbat marriage is a determination of the validity of a marriage that is determined by a religious court. Marriage that is consecrated is a marriage that is legally religious but not yet legal by the state. So that the marriage does not get legal certainty. So not a few people do isbat marriage as aform of effort to get legal certainty for the marriage they do. This study reviews the cases of marriage constituencies that are still rife in Probolinggo district. Whith the focus of research namelly the results of the analysis of the judge’s decision at the Probolinggo religious court in accepting, analyzing, determining, and deciding cases of marriage registrations the analysis in question uses to two approaches, namely the perspektif of positif law and islamic law. Marriage isbat cases are cases is ranked number two after divorce cases filed by the local community. From the data the author obtained between 2021 and 2022 there were as many as 41 cases of marriage confirmation recaived by the religious courts. Marriage confirmation both in the perspektive of positif law and islamic law thend, beering in mind that marriage confirmtion is still wideli practiced, unfortunately, the party filing this case is the perpetrathor of the sirri marriage, the author want to make it clear to society in general that marriage confirmation is a matter that is as far as possible be used as the final step in completing siri marriage get vallidity of the marriage they do. This means that the marriage certificate is solely carried out because it is a necessity, not to legalize a sim marriage. The law specifically limits marriage isbat only to a number of urgent matters, primary by conducting interviews with the chief judge, deputy chief judge, and information desk officer. Meanwhile secondary data comes from reference to journals, scientific books and data reports at the Probolinggo religious court. Data collections tecniques include observation, interviews, and documentation.
Ketsiqohan Perawi Hadits Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Hadits Imam Syafi`i; Nafi`atul Amimah, N.H
FIQHUL HADITS : Jurnal Kajian Hadits dan Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2023): FIQHUL HADITS: Jurnal Kajian Hadits dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Mahad Aly PP Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tidak dapat dipungkiri, sabda nabi Muhammad saw. atau dikenal dengan hadits merupakan salah satu pedoman umat islam dalam segala hal ihwalnya. Sebagai sumber rujukan, hadits nabi dipastikan kebenarannya karena diyakini maknanya datang langsung dari Allah swt. yang diwahyukan kepada nabi. Seiring waktu, pasca sepeninggal Nabi, pada masa sahabat dan tabi’in banyak qoul-qoul yang disandarkan kepada nabi Muhammad saw., hingga akhirnya merasa sangat perlu untuk mengumpulkan hadits-hadits nabi dan melakukan penelitian apakah hadits itu bersumber dari nabi atau tidak. Dari sinilah kemudian muncul ilmu hadits yang diantaranya mengenai ketsiqohan atau kredibilitas para perawi hadits. Urgensi dan manfaat mengetahui ke-tsiqoh-an rawi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dapat atau tidak diterimanya suatu hadits ialah kualitas rawii. Tinggi rendahnya sifat adil dan dabith para perawi menyebabkan kuat lemahnya martabat suatu hadits. Perbedaan cara para perawi menerima hadits dari guru mereka masing-masing mengakibatkan munculnnya perbedaan lafadz-lafadz yang dipakai dalam periwayatan hadits. Karena perbedaan lafadz yang dipakai dalam pennyampaian hadits menyebabkan perbedaan nilai (kualitas) dari suatu hadits.
DISPENSASI NIKAH PASCA TERBIT UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO Nur Izah Fitriah; Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny; Imam Syafi’i
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v24i1.306

Abstract

Child marriage is an interesting phenomenon to discuss. There have been many government efforts in dealing with the rampant cases of child marriage in Indonesia. One of them is by enacting the Marriage Law regarding the age limit for marriage. The change in the age limit for marriage regulated in laws and regulations to 19 years for both men and women has actually increased the number of child marriages in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type of research, namely in the Religious Court of Probolinggo City. From the research that has been done, the authors can conclude that even though the age limit for marriage has been regulated in the Marriage Law, a marriage dispensation policy for those w ho still wish to marry under the specified age can still be issued by a judge with various considerations. It cannot be denied that the existence of a marriage dispensation has actually become a boomerang for the effectiveness of the Marriage Law concerning the marriage age limit that has been made. Lawmakers need more attention to further reinforce existing regulations so that the marriage dispensation is not used as a way out for people who want to get married at an early age.
Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Syafi’i, Imam; Solihin, Mohamad
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): MARET 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.806 KB) | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v2i1.161

Abstract

Dalam konteks negara Indonesia –negara hukum yang tidak menerapkan hukum Islam-, peraturan-peraturannya dikenal dengan istilah hukum Positif (al-Qonūn al-Wadh`iy). Dimana undang-undang atau peraturan untuk mengatur pergaulan hidup bermasyarakat yang diputuskan dan ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Dari sini, hukum Positif merupakan produk (hasil pemikiran) manusia untuk sekedar memenuhi kebutuhan mereka yang bersifat temporal dan kasuistik. Tujuannya tak lain biar nuansa kehidupan ini senantiasa harmoni. Beda halnya dengan hukum syar`i, dia datang dari syari` dengan perantara al-Qur`an dan al-Hadist untuk merealisasikan kemashlahatan umat manusia sepanjang masa. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tindak pidana korupsi di indonesia perspektif hukum islam dan hukum positif. Hukum positif memandang bahwa Sanksi tindak kriminal korupsi adalah dengan mengekang kemerdekaan pelaku, namun tidak dimaksudkan untuk menderitakan dan merendahkan martabat manusia. Sanksi disini adalah sanksi fisik berupa kurungan penjara dan sanksi materi berupa denda, Sanksi tersebut diharapkan dapat menjerakan sekaligus mendidik pelaku. Hukum islam memandang bahwa Sanksi tindak kriminal korupsi adalah ta'zir, dimana pemberian sanksi disesuaikan terhadap tingkat kriminal yang dilakukan, sikologis pelaku dan lingkungannya, dengan bentuk dan jenis sanksi yang dapat menjerakan pelaku dan mendidik pelaku serta masyarakat lain untuk tidak melakukan kriminal tersebut. Dan termasuk model sanksi dalam hukum islam adalah penjara dan denda.
Sistem Pengupahan Pekerja Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus di CV. Motor Jaya 2 Gending) M. Khoiruddin; Imam Syafi'i; Ahmad Fajri
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 9 No. 01 (2024): JESPB Edisi April 2024
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v9i01.1317

Abstract

This research aims to find out in detail about the worker wage system from an Islamic economic perspective applied at CV. Motor Jaya 2 Gending In this research, researchers used field study research. Field research used in qualitative research produces data which is interpreted as facts or information from actors (research subjects, information, actors, activities and places are the research subjects). Meanwhile, this type of research uses a case study type. A case study is part of a qualitative method that seeks to explore a particular case in more depth by involving the collection of various sources of information. The data source was obtained directly from the research location at the CV office. Motor Jaya 2 Gending through documents related to the problems studied. Apart from that, data was also obtained through interviews with the company manager and the Accounting Finance Officer Manager. Once collected completely, it is then analyzed descriptively where specific conclusions are drawn from the general data that has been collected. The results of this research show that in general the wage provisions of CV companies.
Environmental Jurisprudence; Environmental Preservation Efforts In Islam Faiz Zainuddin; Imam Syafi'i
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.692 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17388745

Abstract

This research examined environmental fiqh issues. Where in the data analysis with descriptive qualitative research. Moreover, the data collection technique is a library or library research. This study concluded that fiqh contributes to the problem of maintaining environmental harmony by providing rules or codes of ethics for human relations with their environment, such as the prohibition of destroying the environment and the obligation to preserve the environment. This arrangement of environmental law is based on tafsiliy arguments, namely the Qur'an-al-Hadith, and the general principles of legal legislation. When jurisprudence takes part in environmental preservation, it is hoped that there will be a new awareness for all Muslim leaders, especially about environmental issues. They have a great concern for the environment. Penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan fikih lingkungan hidup. Dengan tujuan untuk merumuskan fikih lingkungan yang komprehensip, sistematis dan akuntabel serta bisa menangani persoalan pemanasan global. Dimana dalam analisa datanya dengan penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Dan Teknik pengumpulan data yag adalah pustaka atau library research. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa fikih turut andil dalam persoalan upaya menjaga keharmonisan lingkungan dengan cara memberikan aturan atau kode etik hubungan manusia dengan lingkungannya. Seperti larangan merusak lingkungan dan kewajiban menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Penataan hukum lingkungan ini di dasarkan kepada dalil-dalil tafsiliy, yakni al-Qur'an-al-Hadist, dan prinsip-prinsip umum legeslasi hukum. Ketika fikih ikut andil dalam pelestarian lingkungan, sangat diharapkan adanya kesadaran baru bagi seluruh mukallaf khususnya kesadaran yang terkait dengan masalah lingkungan. Mereka memiliki kepedulian tinggi terhadap lingkungan.
Konsep keluarga sakinah dalam keluarga karir menurut hukum Islam (studi kasus Desa Asembagus, Kecamatan Kraksaan) Rohmatullah, Rizki; Syafi’i, Imam
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v2i1.342

Abstract

Creating a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family is a benefit for every married couple in the midst of modernization which is currently taking place and has an impact on the socio-cultural environment around the family. Along with the times, the development of society's mindset and the increasingly intense struggle for gender equality in society, there is still perceived inequality towards women, then gradually women are starting to struggle to take their position in the public arena. The research method used is qualitative/field research (field research) where this research is descriptive. The data collection method was carried out through observation and interviews. The data sources used come from primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis with an inductive thinking approach. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the concept of Sakinah in the career family according to Islamic law in Asembagus Village was formed on the basis of strong religion and an attitude of mutual openness and mutual respect between family members, working together to meet the needs of the family both spiritually and spiritually. honesty and tolerance taught to children and other family members, as well as always being grateful for the blessings and sustenance given by Allah SWT.
Integrating Modern Technology with Islamic Jurisprudence: The Role of Elsimil in Enhancing Family Resilience through Sadd Dzariah Perspective Ahmad, Wildanil Musthafa; Syafi, Imam; Hariati, Nina Agus
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v8i1.496

Abstract

This research focuses on implementing Elsimil to increase family resilience and prevent stunting in children. This research uses library research methods. Primary data includes works such as "Ushul Fiqh" by Amir Syarifuddin, while secondary data includes books, articles, and other relevant literature. The findings of this study show that Elsimil contributes to family resilience by preventing stunting in children. This is achieved by early pregnancy planning and addressing early health problems. From the perspective of sadd dzariah, Elsimil is classified as neutral sadd dzariah by Ibn Qayyim, which involves using precautionary measures to avoid potential harm. Specifically, Elsimil serves as a means to prevent marital discord by offering early health intervention for expectant parents. Implementing Elsimil as a tool for family resilience, from Sadd Dzariah's perspective, is the right step. By planning pregnancies early and providing solutions for prospective brides and grooms, Elsimil helps prevent the birth of children with disabilities, thereby fostering household harmony. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrating modern technological tools with traditional Islamic principles to increase family resilience and ensure the well-being of future generations.
Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Sulthon, M.; Syafi'i, Imam; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.32174

Abstract

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations.  Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbāṭ al-aḥkām dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-aḥkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang digali dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil istinbāṭ al-aḥkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qawlī dan pendekatan manhajī. Pendekatan qawlī dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan pendekatan manhajī dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.
Co-Authors Abd Hannan abdul Aziz Abdul Hakim Abdul Qodir Zaelani Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny Ah. Soni Irawan Ahmad Fajri Ahmad, Wildanil Musthafa Ali Zainal Abidin Arifin, Moh. Samsul Auliya Ghazna Nizami Babur Rahman Bustomi Efendi, M. Ridwan Faiqoh, Ruqoyatul Faiz Zainuddin Fauzan Freede Intang Chaosa Fronzoni, Vasco Hannan, Abd. Hawa' Hidayatul Hikmiyah Ihwan, Muhammad Imam Syafi'i Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho Islam , Saiful Islam, Saiful Linda Ruzyanti Lukman Hakim M. Khoiruddin M. Sulthon, M. Maulidiyah, Nailin Nikmatul Misbahul Munir Mohamad Solihin, Mohamad Mufidah Ch Muhammad Ali Wafa Muhammad Ihwan Muhammad Sulthon Muzakki, M Harir Nafi`atul Amimah, N.H Najwa Najiyah Ubudiyah Nanik Paripati Qomariyah Nihayati, Nila Endah Nina Agus Hariati Noer Yasin Nur Diana Nur Izah Fitriah Nur Salim, Ahmad Farisi Popy Amilia Ramdan Wagianto Rohmatullah, Rizki Sigit Siswomiharjo Siti Sholeha Solimin, Solimin Subairi Subairi Subairi Subairi Subairi Suwandi Suwandi Syaikhoni Tutik Hamidah Umar Muhammad Wahyu Abdul Jafar WULANDARI